Present Subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

Indicative vs. Subjunctive

A

Facts or things the speaker believes is real and definite.

Attitudes towards things or things the speakers believes is hypothetical or uncertain

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2
Q

What are the conjugations for -ar verbs?

A

-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, en

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3
Q

What are the conjugations for -er and -ir verbs?

A

-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an

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4
Q

What happens with verbs ending with -zco in the yo form?

A

The o becomes an a.

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5
Q

What happens with -go verbs?

A

The o becomes an a.

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6
Q

What do you do with verbs ending in car, gar, and zar?

A

c -> qu
g -> gu
z -> c

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7
Q

Are stem changing verbs included?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What is dar in the subjunctive?

A

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

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9
Q

What is estar in the subjunctive?

A

Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

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10
Q

What is ir in the subjunctive?

A

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

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11
Q

What is saber in the subjunctive?

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

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12
Q

What is ser in the subjunctive?

A

Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

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13
Q

What is hay in the subjunctive?

A

Haya

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14
Q

What is the subjunctive used for?

A

Will and influence
Emotion
Doubt, disbelief, and denial
Indefiniteness and nonexistence

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15
Q

What are some trigger words for using the subjunctive?

A

Es bueno que…
mejor, malo, importante, necesario, urgente

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