PRESENT SIMPLE ( REGLAS Y VERBOS) Flashcards

1
Q

El auxiliar del presente simple es do, se usa does para she,he y it. Para we, they, you, I se utiliza do en oraciones afirmativas

A

do no tiene ningun significado como verbo auxiliar

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2
Q

la estructura de oraciones afirmativas es: sujeto (she,he,it,we..)+ (verbo con es y s si tienela oracion she, he o it)+ complemento ( especifica donde se realiza la accion o en que dia)

A

ejemplo: * she makes the dinner at 6 pm
*I use the sunglasses when I go to the pool

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3
Q

la estructura de oraciones negativas es: sujeto + don´t o doesn´t para she,he,it+ verbo sin es ni s al final para she, he y it+ complemento

A

ejemplo : * She doesn´t do the homework
* we don´t play soccer at the afternoon

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4
Q

La estructura de la preguntas es: do o does+ sujeto+verbo sin es ni s al final con she,he y it + complemento

A

ejemplo: Does she call her mother everyday?
* do we practice maths together?

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5
Q

Reglas para poner es al final de un verbo con she, he y it : si el verbo termina en o, s, sh , ch, z y x se le agrega al final al verbo es.

A

Ejemplo: * Kiss (besar) - kisses
*miss (extrañar) - misses
* fix (arreglar o reparar)- fixes
* teach( enseñar)- teaches
* push ( golpear)- pushes
* wash ( lavar)- washes
* buzz ( zumbar) - buzzes
* go (ir)- goes

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6
Q

el unico verbo que no cumple con las reglas anteriores es el verbo Have, se conjuga de otra forma para she, he y it.

A

En lugar de utilizar have para she, he y it en el presente simple se utiliza es has: * she has a dog
* he has a big book

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7
Q

Para verbos que terminan en Y despues de una consonante usando she, he y it, se borra la Y y se pone ies

A

ejemplo:
* Cry- cries
* Carry- carries
* copy- copies

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8
Q

Para verbos que terminan en Y pero despues de una vocal solo se agrega una s con she, he y it.

A

ejemplo:
* play- plays
*stay-stays
*´pray-prays

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9
Q

Para los verbos que no cumplan con las anteriores reglas, solo se les agrega una s al final

A

ejemplo:
* cook- cooks
*read-reads
*clean- cleans

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10
Q

catch

A

atrapar

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11
Q

miss

A

extraña

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12
Q

make

A

significa hacer pero refiriendose a la creacion de algo.

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13
Q

do

A

significa hacer tambien pero para referirse a que se realizan acciones rutinarias o necesarias como tareas, trabajos, actividades o abligaciones.

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14
Q

stay

A

quedarse

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15
Q

learn

A

aprender

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16
Q

understand

17
Q

discover

18
Q

explain