Present Possessory Estates Flashcards

1
Q

A fee simple absolute is an…

A

absolute owership of indefinite or potentially infinite duration.

Freely transferable, devisable by will, and descendible.

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2
Q

Defeasible fees are fee simple estates that can be…

A

terminated upon the happening of a stated event.

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3
Q

A fee simple determinable terminates upon the happening of a stated event and reverts…

A

automatically to the grantor.

“to Orville Redenbacher, so long as popcorn is never made on the premises.”

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4
Q

Whenever a grantor conveys a fee simple determinable, they automatically retain…

A

a possibility of reverter.

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5
Q

(TRUE/FALSE): A possibility of reverter is transferable, devisable by will, and descendible by intestacy.

A

TRUE.

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6
Q

A fee simple subject to condition subsequent is an estate in which the grantor reserves the right to…

A

terminate the estate upon the happening of a stated event.

“To Selena, but if Selena ever serves alcohol on site, Britney reserves the right to re-enter and retake.”

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7
Q

A fee simple subject to an executory interest terminates upon the happening of a stated event and then…

A

passes to a third party.

“To Perry so long as he remains a lawyer, and if he leaves the legal profession, then to Tina.”

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8
Q

Can O Convey an estate “To A, so long as she never attemps to sell”?

A

NO – Absolute restraints on alienation are VOID.

This will give A a fee simple absolute.

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9
Q

Will “To A with the expectation that the premises will be used as a hardware store” create a defeasible fee?

A

No – words of mere desire, hope, or intention are insufficient to render an estate a defeasible fee.

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10
Q

In actions to regain title to property after the breach of a condition, Virginia imposes a statute of limitations of…

A

10 years from the date of breach.

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11
Q

A life estate is one…

A

measured by the life or lives of one or more persons.

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12
Q

What does, “To A for life” create?

A

A life estate, and A is known as a life tenant.

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13
Q

If a future interest is held by a third party, it is called a…

A

remainder.

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14
Q

If O devises his estate “To Perry, so long as he remains a lawyer, and if he leaves the legal profession, then to Tina,” What does Tina have?

A

A shifting executory interest.

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15
Q

At the end of a life estate with no future interests, the estate will….

A

revert back to the grantor or his heirs.

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16
Q

A life tenant is entitled to all…

A

ordinary uses and profits from the land.

17
Q

A life tenant has an obligation to not…

A

commit waste, to protect the interests of future holders.

18
Q

Voltary waste is…

A

actual overt conduct that causes a drop in value.

19
Q

Permissive waste is…

A

a failure to take reasonable measures to protect the land.

neglect

20
Q

Ameliorative waste is….

A

a unilateral change that enhances the value of the property.

21
Q

A life tenant may exploit natural resources from the property if:

A
  1. It is necessary for repair or maintenance on the land;
  2. The land is only suitable for such use; or
  3. It is expressly or impliedly permitted by the grantor.
22
Q

A life tenant must preserve the land and structures of land in…

A

a reasonable state of repair.

23
Q

A life tenant is responsible for paying…

A

(1) ordinary taxes on the land;
(2) interest on mortgages; and
(3) special assessments for public improvements of short duration.

24
Q

A life tenant may only alter or demolish existing buildings if:

A

(1) The market value of the future interests is not diminished; and EITHER

(i) the remaindermen do not object; OR

(ii) a substantial and permanent change in the neighborhood has deprived the property in its current form of reasonable productivity and usefulness.

25
Q

If a life tnant who receives the estate by will or intestacy renounces their interest, then the…

A

future interest following the life estate is generally accelerated so that it becomes immediately possessory.