Present Perfect Simple - LESSON 16 Flashcards
WHAT IS TIMES MARKERS PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE?
1 - THE ACTION IS OVER, THE TIME IS NOT OVER
2 - LIFE EXPERIENCE
3 - VERY RECENT ACTIONS
4 - CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCE
WHAT IS STRUCTURE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE?
AFF: SUBJ + HAVE/HAS + VERB 3 COL + COMPLEMENT
INT: HAVE/HAS + SUBJ + VERB 3 COL + COMPLEMENT
NEG: SUBJ + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERB 3 COL + COMPLEMET
WHEN USE MODAL “THE ACTION IS OVER, THE TIME IS NOT OVER” ?
TODAY, THIS WEEK, THIS MONTH
Ex: I have cooked today
Eu cozinhei hoje
WHEN USE MODAL “LIFE EXPERIENCE” ?
EVER/NEVER/ALREADY/YET
Ex: I have already gone to USA
Eu já fui para os EUA
HOW USE EVER/NEVER/ALREADY IN PHASES?
INT: EVER
NEG: NEVER/YET
AFF: ALREADY
WHEN USE MODAL “VERY RECENT ACTIONS” ?
JUST
Ex: I have just eaten
Eu acabei de comer
WHEN USE MODAL “CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCE” ?
PAST SIMPLE + PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
Ex: I didn’t go to work yesterday, because I have gotten sick
Não fui trabalhar ontem, porque fiquei doente