Present Perfect Simple - LESSON 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT IS TIMES MARKERS PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE?

A

1 - THE ACTION IS OVER, THE TIME IS NOT OVER
2 - LIFE EXPERIENCE
3 - VERY RECENT ACTIONS
4 - CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCE

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2
Q

WHAT IS STRUCTURE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE?

A

AFF: SUBJ + HAVE/HAS + VERB 3 COL + COMPLEMENT
INT: HAVE/HAS + SUBJ + VERB 3 COL + COMPLEMENT
NEG: SUBJ + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERB 3 COL + COMPLEMET

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3
Q

WHEN USE MODAL “THE ACTION IS OVER, THE TIME IS NOT OVER” ?

A

TODAY, THIS WEEK, THIS MONTH
Ex: I have cooked today
Eu cozinhei hoje

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4
Q

WHEN USE MODAL “LIFE EXPERIENCE” ?

A

EVER/NEVER/ALREADY/YET
Ex: I have already gone to USA
Eu já fui para os EUA

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5
Q

HOW USE EVER/NEVER/ALREADY IN PHASES?

A

INT: EVER
NEG: NEVER/YET
AFF: ALREADY

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6
Q

WHEN USE MODAL “VERY RECENT ACTIONS” ?

A

JUST
Ex: I have just eaten
Eu acabei de comer

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7
Q

WHEN USE MODAL “CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCE” ?

A

PAST SIMPLE + PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
Ex: I didn’t go to work yesterday, because I have gotten sick
Não fui trabalhar ontem, porque fiquei doente

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