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► Danish Vocab 1 > Present Perfect > Flashcards

Present Perfect Flashcards

1
Q

har

[ha]

A

have / has / does have

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2
Q

har læst

[ha list OR ha lest]

A

have read

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3
Q

er gået

[ha go-eð]

A

have gone / walked

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4
Q

har været

[ha veið OR ha veil]

A

has been

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5
Q

har lavet

[ha lay-uh OR ha lauw-eð] (the lauw part sounds like ‘-low’ in ‘allow’)

A

have cooked / made / repaired

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6
Q

har villet

[ha vee-lið]

A

have wanted

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7
Q

er blevet

[ai{r} blee-uð]

A

has been / become

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Present-Perfect tense (PPt) in Danish is very similar to PPt in English in that it USUALLY uses ‘har’ (have or has) combined with the past participle of the verb.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

har regnet

[ha ʁhine-uhl]

A

has rained

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10
Q

har spillet

[ha sbil-uhð]

A

have played

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11
Q

har hørt

[ha who-ert OR ha huert]

A

have heard

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12
Q

har spist

[ha sbeast]

A

have eaten

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13
Q

har talt

[ha taylt]

A

have spoken

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14
Q

tidligere

[teh-ðee-ah]

A

previous / previously

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15
Q

forrige

[foh-e]

A

previous / former

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16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
In Present-Perfect tense, the Danish verb has either -t or -et added to the stem form (depending on if the verb ends with an ‘e’ or not).

A

TRUE

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17
Q

har set

[ha see-d] (see-d is like ‘see’ with an ‘-ed’ on the end)

A

have seen

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18
Q

har haft

[ha hafd OR ha ha{l}fed]

A

have had

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19
Q

siden

[sið-in]

A
  1. since

2. the side

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20
Q

har betalt

[ha be-taylt]

A

have paid

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21
Q

har fortalt

[ha fo{r}-tel]

A

have told

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22
Q

er kommet

[ai{r} kaw-mið]

A

has come

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23
Q

har forladt

[ha fuh-lat]

A

have left

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24
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
In modern English, present perfect is almost exclusively done using have or has (‘har’), but in Danish there are also verbs that use ‘er’ (the present form of ‘at være’, ‘to be’) instead of ‘har.’

A

TRUE.

‘har’ is used more often than ‘er’ however.

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25
Q

har givet

[ha gee-vuhð]

A

have given

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26
Q

har skrevet

[ha skʁay-við]

A

have written

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27
Q

har gjort

[ha gyou{r}d]

A

have done / made

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28
Q

har sat

[ha sat]

A

have put / sat

29
Q

har ringet

[ha ʁang-ehð]

A

have called

30
Q

har kaldt

[ha kelt]

A

have called

31
Q

har modtaget

[ha muð-tayd]

A

have received

32
Q

har taget

[ha taið]

A

have taken

33
Q

har mistet

[ha mist-uhð]

34
Q

har sendt

[ha sent]

35
Q

har spurgt

[ha spo{r}t]

A

have asked

36
Q

har udviklet

[ha ewð-vayk-uhð]

A

have developed

37
Q

for … siden

[fuh … sið-in]

38
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
In general, present perfect verbs that use ‘er’ (instead of ‘har’) have to do with moving, such as walking, going, running, moving, arriving, and so on.

39
Q

har præsenteret

[ha pʁez-in-tay-uhð]

A

have presented

40
Q

har lukket

[ha lo-guð]

A

have closed

41
Q

har produceret

[ha pʁo-do-see-uhð]

A

have produced

42
Q

har mødt

[ha moo-t] (not like ‘moot’, like moo-t)

43
Q

har prøvet

[ha pʁu-við]

A

have tried

44
Q

har ændret

[ha in-dʁuhð]

A

have changed

45
Q

har fået

[ha foe-eð]

A

have gotten / had / received

46
Q

har følt

[ha fewl-t]

47
Q

har fulgt

[ha fool-d]

A

have followed

48
Q

har forberedt

[ha fo{r}-beh-ʁate]

A

have prepared

49
Q

har tvunget

[ha tvong-eð] (the ‘o’ sound is like ‘owe’)

A

have forced

50
Q

har introduceret

[ha in-tʁo-do-see-uhð]

A

have introduced

51
Q

har optrådt

[ha ahp-tʁeð-uhð]

A

have performed

52
Q

har reduceret

[ha ʁeh-do-see-uhð]

A

has reduced

53
Q

har vundet

[ha vone-uh OR vone-uhð]

54
Q

har åbnet

[ha ohb-nuh OR ohb-nuhð]

A

have opened

55
Q

har bestilt

[ha be-stilt]

A

have ordered

56
Q

har boet

[ha bo-ehð]

A

have lived

57
Q

er stoppet

[ai{r} stob-uhð]

A

have stopped

58
Q

er ankommet

[ehr ann-com-uhð]

A

have arrived

59
Q

har antaget

[ha an-tay-uhð]

A

has assumed

60
Q

har tilladt

[ha tee-lat]

A

have allowed

61
Q

har kendt

[ha kent]

A

have known

62
Q

har drukket

[ha dʁo-geh OR dʁo-geð]

A

have drunk

63
Q

har sagt

[ha sacked]

64
Q

har passeret

[ha pah-see-uhð]

A

have passed

65
Q

har afsluttet

[ha auw-sloot-uhð]

A

have finished

66
Q

har savnet

[ha soun-nuð] (soun rhymes with noun)

A

have missed

67
Q

er blevet født

[ai{r} blee-uð foo-d]

A

has been born

68
Q

har levet

[ha lay-vuhð]

► Danish Vocab 1 (53 decks)

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