Present Perfect Flashcards
I have lived in LA for 25 years
Yo he vivido en LA por venticinco años.
él/ella usted verb heber (past present perfect)
ha
nosotros verb heber (past present perfect)
hemos
ellos (they) verb heber (past present perfect)
han
hablar (verb heber to speak) (past present perfect)
hablado
estudiar. (past present perfect)
estudiado
estar. (past present perfect). to be - temporary
estado
comer (past present perfect)
comido
tener (past present perfect) to have
tenido
ser (to be) (past present perfect)
sido
vivir (past present perfect)
vido
lived
salir (to leave) (past present perfect)
salido
ir (to go) (past present perfect)
ido
hacer (to do) (past present perfect)
hecho
decir (to say) (past present perfect)
dicho
escribir (past present perfect)
escrito
poner (to put) (past present perfect)
puesto
ver (to see) (past present perfect)
visto
romper (to break) (past present perfect)
roto
abrir (to open) (past present perfect)
abierto
volter (to return) (past present perfect)
vuelto
What have you done today?
Qué has hecho hoy?
This week I have been in Italy
Esta semana he ido a Itlaia.
What adverbs etc are clues to use present perfect?
hoy, antes cena, esta semana, este años, nunca, siempre, a veces, a veces, muchas veces,
How do you use present perfect with action?
Ya = “already” action realized
todovia no = action not realized
We have still not visited Spain.
todovia no hemos visitado Spain.
ser- has been (past present perfect)
sido
to return (past present perfect)
vuelto
time frames to use w/ haber - Have or has been
three days,weeks, month years,
since
in the last seven days/years
hace tres dias, semanas, mes, años
desde
desde hace siete dias
up until now
hasta ahora
adverbs to use
once
sometimes
several times
many times
alguna vez
a veces
varias veces
muchas veces
What has happened
Qué ha pasado?
decir (past present perfect)
dicho
cubir (past present perfect)
cubierto
She has eaten a lot today
Ella ha comido mucho hoy.
We have not finished the homework.
Nosotros no hemos terminado la tarea.
There has been an accident on Central Street
Ha habido un accidente en la calle Central.
He has opened the taxi door.
El le ha abierto la puerta del taxi.
He said, I love you.
El le ha dicho: “te quiero”.
imprimir (to print) (past present perfect)
impreso
morir (to die) (past present perfect)
muerto
resolver (to solve) (past present perfect)
resuelto
What have you seen?
?Qué has visto?
I bought a shirt today
He comprado una camisa, hoy.
I showered this morning
Me he duchado esta mañana
You have listened.
Tú has eschuchado
She has drunk the milk.
Ella ha bebido la leche.
Yesterday, We have understood the class.
Ayer, Hemos comprendido la clase.
They have received a present.
Ellos han recibido un regala.
Have you watched television today?
?Has visto la television hoy?
Where have they lived?
?Donde han vivido?
He has been with me.
El ha estado conmigo
He has called me many times.
Él me ha llamado muchas veces
What have you done today?
?Qué has hecho hoy?
Have you studied Spanish a lot?
?Has estudiado español much0?
My mother has lived in Mexico.
Me madre ha vivido en Mexico.
Have you lived here?
?tú has vivido aqui?
We have spoken Spanish at home.
Hemos hablado español en casa.
Where have you lived?
?Donde has vivido?
What have you eaten?
?has comido?
She has drunk the milk.
Ella ha bebido la leche.
You have listened.
Tú has eschuchado.
They have received a present.
Ellos han recibido un reglao.
Have you watched television today?
?Has visto la televison hoy?