Present Indicative/Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

-Ar Endings Regular

A

-o -as -a -amos -ais -an

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2
Q

-Er Endings Regular

A

-o -es -e -emos -eis -en

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3
Q

-Ir Endings Regular

A

-o -es -e -imos -is -en

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4
Q

Purpose/When to Use

A

To describe an action that occurs regularly. In place of future to give immediacy. In place of past tense to relate a historical event. In place of the imperative to express a mild command or wish.

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5
Q

-Cer & -Cir Endings

A

c-> zc in first person sing. ex. conocer ->Conozco

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6
Q

-Guir Endings

A

Gu-> G in first person sing. Ex. Conseguir -> Consigo.

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7
Q

-Ger & -Gir Endings

A

G->J first person sing. ex. Corregir -> corrijo.

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8
Q

Caer

A

To fall: Caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caeis, caen.

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9
Q

Hacer

A

To Make/Do: Hago, haces, hace, hacemos, haceis, hacen.

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10
Q

Poner

A

To Put/Place: Pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, poneis, ponen.

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11
Q

Saber

A

To know/how to/find out: Se, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabeis, saben.

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12
Q

Salir

A

To leave: Salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salis, salen.

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13
Q

Traer

A

To bring: Traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traeis, traen.

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14
Q

Ver

A

To see: veo, ves, ve, vemos, veis, ven.

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15
Q

Decir

A

To say/to speak: Digo, dices, dice, decimos, decis, dicen.

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16
Q

Estar

A

To be: Estoy, estas, esta, estamos, estais, estan.

17
Q

Haber

A

To have: he, has, ha ,hemos, habeis, han.

18
Q

Ir

A

To go: Voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van.

19
Q

Oir

A

To hear: oigo, oyes, oye, oimos, ois, oyen.

20
Q

Ser

A

To be: Soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son.

21
Q

Tener

A

To have: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, teneis, tienen.

22
Q

Venir

A

To come: Vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venis, vienen.

23
Q

Limiting Adjectives

A

Precede noun: numerals, demonstratives, possessives, interrogatives.

24
Q

Descriptive Adjectives

A

Precede or follow the noun. Follow -> distinguish. Precede-> denote an inherent quality.

25
Q

Personal A

A

D.O. of the verb refers to a specific person, personified noun or pet. With indefinite pronouns. With quien?