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Latin Grammar > Present Indicative Active > Flashcards

Present Indicative Active Flashcards

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1
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Indicative Active

A 
amō
amās
amat
amāmus
amātis
amant
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2
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Present Indicative Active

A 
habeō
habēs
habet
habēmus
habētis
habent
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3
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Indicative Active

A 
dīcō
dīcis
dīcit
dīcimus
dīcitis
dīcunt
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4
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Indicative Active

A 
audiō
audīs
audit
audīmus
audītis
audiunt
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5
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Indicative Active

A 
capiō
capis
capit
capimus
capitis
capiunt
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6
Q

Decline seru-a, ae (1f)

A 
sing.
seru-a
seru-am
seru-ae (-āi)
seru-ae
seru-ā
plu.
seru-ae
seru-ās
seru-ārum
seru-īs
seru-īs
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7
Q

Decline seru-us, ī (2m)

A 
sing.
seru-us
seru-um
seru-ī
seru-ō
seru-ō
plu.
seru-ī
seru-ōs
seru-ōrum
seru-īs
seru-īs
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8
Q

Decline fur, fur-īs (3m) - consonant stem

A 
sing.
fūr
fūr-em
fūr-is
fūr-ī
fūr-e
plu.
fūr-ēs
fūr-ēs
fūr-um
fūr-ibus
fur-ibus
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9
Q

Decline aedis, aed-is (3f) - i-stem

A 
sing.
aed-is
aed-em
aed-is
aed-ī
aed-e
plu.
aed-ēs
aed-īs (-ēs)
aed-ium
aed-ibus
aed-ibus
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10
Q

Decline masculine of mult-us, a, um (1/2)

A 
sing.
mult-us
mult-um
mult-ī
mult-ō
mult-ō
plu.
multi-ī
mult-ōs
mult-ōrum
mult-īs
mult-īs
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11
Q

Decline feminine of mult-us, a, um (1/2)

A 
sing.
mult-a
mult-am
mult-ae
mult-ae
mult-ā
plu.
mult-ae
mult-ās
mult-ārum
mult-īs
mult-īs
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12
Q

Decline neuter of mult-us, a, um (1/2)

A 
sing.
mult-um
mult-um
mult-ī
mult-ō
mult-ō
plu.
mult-a
mult-a
mult-ōrum
mult-īs
mult-īs
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13
Q

Decline somni-um, ī (2n) - ‘dream’

A 
sing.
somni-um
somni-um
somnī or somni-ī
somni-ō
somni-ō
plu.
somni-a
somni-a
somni-ōrum
somni-īs
somni-īs
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14
Q

Decline de-us, ī (2m - irregular) - ‘god’

A 
sing.
de-us
de-um
de-ī
de-ō
de-ō
plu.
dī
de-ōs
de-ōrum (de-um)
dīs
dīs
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15
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Imperative Active

A

amā

amāte

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16
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Present Imperative Active

A

habē

habēte

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17
Q

Conjugate eō (Irregular - go, come) - Present Indicative Active

A 
e-ō
ī-s
i-t
ī-mus
ī-tis
e-unt
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18
Q

Conjugate eō (Irregular - go, come) - Present Imperative Active

A

ī

ī-te

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19
Q

Decline ego, nōs - ‘I, we’

A 
ego
mē
meī
mihi
mē
nōs
nōs
nostrum (nostrī)
nōbīs
nōbīs
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20
Q

Decline tū, vōs - ‘you, you (plur.)’

A 
tū
tē
tuī
tibi
tē
vōs
vōs
vestrum (vestrī)
vōbīs
vōbīs
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21
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Imperative Active

A

Irregular imperative
dīc
dīcite

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22
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Imperative Active

A

aud-i

audī-te

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23
Q

Decline nōmen, nōmin-īs (3n)

A 
sing.
nōmen
nōmen
nōmin-is
nōmin-ī
nōmin-e
plu.
nōmin-a
nōmin-a
nōmin-um
nōmin-ibus
nōmin-ibus
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24
Q

Decline interrogative pronoun (masculine)

A 
sing.
quis
quem
cuius
cui
quō
plu.
quī
quōs
quōrum
quibus (quīs)
quibus (quīs)
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25
Q

Decline interrogative pronoun (feminine)

A 
sing.
quis
quam
cuius
cui
quā
plu.
quae
quās
quārum
quibus (quīs)
quibus (quīs)
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26
Q

Decline interrogative pronoun (neuter)

A 
sing.
quid
quid
cuius
cui
quō
plu.
quae
quae
quōrum
quibus (quīs)
quibus (quīs)
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27
Q

Decline interrogative adjective (masculine)

A 
sing.
quī
quem
cuius
cui
quō
plu.
quī
quōs
quōrum
quibus (quīs)
quibus (quīs)
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28
Q

Decline interrogative adjective (feminine)

A 
sing.
quae
quam
cuius
cui
quā
plu.
quae
quās
quārum
quibus (quīs)
quibus (quīs)
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29
Q

Decline interrogative adjective (neuter)

A 
sing.
quod
quod
cuius
cui
quō
plu.
quae
quae
quōrum
quibus (quīs)
quibus (quīs)
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30
Q

Conjugate uolō (irregular - I wish, want) - Present Indicative Active

A 
uol-ō
uīs
uult (uolt)
uol-u-mus
uul-tis (uol-tis)
uol-u-nt
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31
Q

Conjugate fer-ō (irregular - I carry, lead) - Present Indicative Active

A 
fer-ō
fer-s
fer-t
fer-i-mus
fer-tis
fer-u-nt
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32
Q

Conjugate poscō (3) - Present Imperative Active

A

posc-e

posc-ite

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33
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Imperative Active

A

cap-e

capi-te

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34
Q

Conjugate dūcō (3) - Present Imperative Active

A

Irregular imperative
dūc
dūc-i-te

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35
Q

Conjugate ferō - Present Imperative Active

A

Irregular imperative
fer
fer-te

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36
Q

Conjugate faciō (3/4) - Present Imperative Active

A

Irregular imperative
fac
faci-te

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37
Q

What gender are 3rd declension nouns ending in -men in nominative

A

neuter - as nomen, nomin-is

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38
Q

What gender are 3rd declension nouns in -us, -eris

A

neuter - as onus, oner-is (3n - load, burden)

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39
Q

What does -ne attached to the first word of a sentence do?

A

It turns it into a question.

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40
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Infinitive Active

A

amā-re

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41
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Infinitive Active

A

dīc-e-re

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42
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Infinitive Active

A

audī-re

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43
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Infinitive Active

A

cap-e-re

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44
Q

Conjugate sum - Present Infinitive Active

A

es-se

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45
Q

Conjugate eō - Present Infinitive Active

A

ī-re

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46
Q

Conjugate uolō - Present Infinitive Active

A

uel-le

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47
Q

Conjugate ferō - Present Infinitive Active

A

fer-re

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48
Q

Conjugate possum (to be able) - Present Indicative Active

A

pos-sum
pot-es
pot-est

pos-sumus
pot-estis
pos-sunt

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49
Q

Conjugate possum (to be able) - Present Infinitive Active

A

pos-se

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50
Q

Conjugate nōlō (to be unwiling) - Present Indicative Active

A 
nōlō
nōn uīs
nōn uult
nōl-u-mus
nōn uul-tis
nōl-u-nt
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51
Q

Conjugate nōlō (to be unwiling) - Present Infinitive Active

A

nōl-le

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52
Q

Conjugate mālō (to prefer) - Present Indicative Active

A 
mālō
mā-uīs
mā-uult
māl-u-mus
mā-uultis
māl-unt
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53
Q

Conjugate mālō (to prefer) - Present Infinitive Active

A

māl-le

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54
Q

Conjugate possum (to be able) - Future Indicative Active

A

poterō
pot-eris
pot-erit

pot-erimus
pot-eritis
pot-erunt

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55
Q

Conjugate uōlō (to wish, want) - Future Indicative Active

A

uol-a-m
uol-ē-s
uol-e-t

uol-ē-mus
uol-ē-tis
uol-e-nt

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56
Q

Conjugate nōlō (to be unwiling) - Future Indicative Active

A

nōl-a-m
nōl-ē-s
nōl-e-t

nōl-ē-mus
nōl-ē-tis
nōl-e-nt

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57
Q

Conjugate mālō (to prefer) - Future Indicative Active

A

māl-a-m
māl-ē-s
māl-e-t

māl-ē-mus
māl-ē-tis
māl-e-nt

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58
Q

Decline masculine of ūn-us, a, um (one)

A 
sing.
ūn-us
ūn-um
ūn-īus
ūn-ī
ūn-ō
plu.
ūn-ī
ūn-ōs
ūn-ōrum
ūn-īs
ūn-īs
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59
Q

Decline feminine of ūn-us, a, um (one)

A 
sing.
ūn-a
ūn-am
ūn-īus
ūn-ī
ūn-ā
plu.
ūn-ae
ūn-ās
ūn-ārum
ūn-īs
ūn-īs
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60
Q

Decline neuter of ūn-us, a, um (one)

A 
sing.
ūn-um
ūn-um
ūn-īus
ūn-ī
ūn-ō
plu.
ūn-a
ūn-a
ūn-ōrum
ūn-īs
ūn-īs
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61
Q

Decline masculine of du-o, ae, o (two)

A 
plur.
du-o
du-ōs (du-o)
du-ōrum
du-ōbus
du-ōbus
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62
Q

Decline feminine of du-o, ae, o (two)

A 
plur.
du-ae
du-ās
du-ārum
du-ābus
du-ābus
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63
Q

Decline neuter of du-o, ae, o (two)

A 
plur.
du-o
du-o
du-ōrum
du-ōbus
du-ōbus
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64
Q

Decline masculine/feminine of tr-ēs, tr-ia (three)

A 
plur.
tr-ēs
tr-ēs (tr-īs)
tr-ium
tr-ibus
tr-ibus
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65
Q

Decline neuter of tr-ēs, tr-ia (three)

A 
plur.
tr-ia
tr-ia
tr-ium
tr-ibus
tr-ibus
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66
Q

Decline manus, man-ūs (4f) - hand

A 
sing.
manu-s
manu-m
manū-s
manu-ī
manū
plu.
manū-s
manū-s
manu-um
mani-bus
mani-bus
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67
Q

Decline domus (4f - irregular) - house

A 
sing.
domu-s
domu-m
domū-s or dom-ī
domu-ī or dom-ō
dom-ō
plu.
domū-s
domū-s or domō-s
dom-ōrum (domu-um)
domi-bus
domi-bus
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68
Q

What is the meaning of the dative?

A

1) It is the giving case - it name derives from (dō, datus). In this category if someone receives something they are in the dative (e.g. mihi aulam dat - he gives me the pot). However, it is also the losing case, if I take something from a person that person is in the dative (e.g. hominī aulam auferō - I take the pot from the man). The case thus refers to the advantaged or the disadvantaged by the action, the gainer or loser.
2) One part of the ‘advantage’ sense is possession (est mihi pecūnia - there is money to me).
3) The dative is also used to denote the person spoken to - i.e. the person who gains the words spoken (e.g. fēminae dīcit multa - he says many things to the woman).

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69
Q

What is the ablative of description?

A

The ablative is used to describe the qualities people or things have which enable them to act as they do. This is the ablative of description, e.g. vir summa virtute ‘a man with/of great courage.’

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70
Q

Conjugate minor, I threaten (1) - Present Indicative Deponent

A

min-o-r
minā-ris (-re)
minā-tur

minā-mur
minā-minī
mina-ntur

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71
Q

Conjugate minor, I threaten (1) - Present Imperative Deponent

A

minā-re

minā-minī

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72
Q

Conjugate minor, I threaten (1) - Present Infinitive Deponent

A

minā-rī

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73
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Present Indicative Deponent

A

pollice-o-r
pollicē-ris (-re)
pollicē-tur

pollicē-mur
pollicē-minī
pollice-ntur

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74
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Present Imperative Deponent

A

pollicē-re

pollicē-minī

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75
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Present Infinitive Deponent

A

pollicē-rī

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76
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Present Indicative Deponent

A

loqu-o-r
loqu-e-ris (-re)
loqu-i-tur

loqu-i-mur
loqu-i-minī
loqu-u-ntur

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77
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Present Imperative Deponent

A

loqu-e-re

loqu-i-minī

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78
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Present Infinitive Deponent

A

loqu-ī

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79
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Present Indicative Deponent

A

menti-o-r
mentī-ris (-re)
mentī-tur

mentī-mur
mentī-minī
menti-u-ntur

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80
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Present Imperative Deponent

A

mentī-re

mentī-minī

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81
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Present Infinitive Deponent

A

mentī-rī

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82
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Present Indicative Deponent

A

prōgredi-o-r
prōgred-e-ris (-re)
prōgredi-tur

prōgredi-mur
prōgredi-minī
prōgredi-u-ntur

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83
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Present Imperative Deponent

A

prōgred-e–re

prōgredi-minī

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84
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Present Infinitive Deponent

A

prōgredī

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85
Q

What does nōlī + infinitive mean?

A

nōlī (pl. nōlīte), the imperative of nōlō, means in Latin ‘don’t!’, and is followed by the infinitive (lit. ‘do not wish to!’, ‘refuse to!’). E.g. nōlī/nōlīte clāmāre ‘don’t shout’, nōlī/nōlīte loquī ‘don’t speak!’

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86
Q

Decline rēs rē-ī (5f) - ‘thing, matter, business, affair’

A 
rē-s
re-m
rē-ī
rē-ī
rē
rē-s
rē-s
rē-rum
rē-bus
rē-bus
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87
Q

What gender are most 5th declension nouns?

A

Most are feminine, but diēs ‘day’ is normally masculine (it is feminine when it denotes a special day).

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88
Q

Decline masculine of null-us, a, um - ‘no(ne)’, ‘not any’

A 
sing.
null-us
null-um
null-īus
null-ī
null-ō
plu.
null-ī
null-ōs
null-ōrum
null-īs
null-īs
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89
Q

Decline feminine of null-us, a, um - ‘no(ne)’, ‘not any’

A 
sing.
null-a
null-am
null-īus
null-ī
null-ā
plu.
null-ae
null-ās
null-ārum
null-īs
null-īs
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90
Q

Decline neuter of null-us, a, um - ‘no(ne)’, ‘not any’

A 
sing.
null-um
null-um
null-īus
null-ī
null-ō
plu.
null-a
null-a
null-ōrum
null-īs
null-īs
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91
Q

Decline masculine of alter, a, um - ‘one’ of two, ‘the one… the other’

A 
sing.
alter
alter-um
alter-īus
alter-ī
alter-ō
plu.
alter-ī
alter-ōs
alter-ōrum
alter-īs
alter-īs
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92
Q

Decline feminine of alter, a, um - ‘one’ of two, ‘the one… the other’

A 
sing.
alter-a
alter-am
alter-īus
alter-ī
alter-ā
plu.
alter-ae
alter-ās
alter-ārum
alter-īs
alter-īs
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93
Q

Decline neuter of alter, a, um - ‘one’ of two, ‘the one… the other’

A 
sing.
alter-um
alter-um
alter-īus
alter-ī
alter-ō
plu.
alter-a
alter-a
alter-ōrum
alter-īs
alter-īs
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94
Q

Decline masculine of hic, haec, hoc - ‘this’, ‘this person’, ‘this thing’, ‘the latter’, pl. ‘these’

A 
sing.
hic
hunc
huius
huic
hōc
plur.
h-ī
h-ōs
h-ōrum
h-īs
h-īs
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95
Q

Decline feminine of hic, haec, hoc - ‘this’, ‘this person’, ‘this thing’, ‘the latter’, pl. ‘these’

A 
sing.
haec
hanc
huius
huic
hāc
plur..
h-ae
h-ās
h-ārum
h-īs
h-īs
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96
Q

Decline neuter of hic, haec, hoc - ‘this’, ‘this person’, ‘this thing’, ‘the latter’, pl. ‘these’

A 
sing.
hoc
hoc
huius
huic
hōc
plur.
haec
haec
h-ōrum
h-īs
h-īs
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97
Q

Decline masculine of ille, illa, illud - ‘that’, ‘that person’, ‘that thing’, ‘the former’

A 
sing.
ill-e
ill-um
ill-īus
ill-ī
ill-ō
plu.
ill-ī
ill-ōs
ill-ōrum
ill-īs
ill-īs
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98
Q

Decline feminine of ille, illa, illud - ‘that’, ‘that person’, ‘that thing’, ‘the former’

A 
sing.
ill-a
ill-am
ill-īus
ill-ī
ill-ā
plu.
ill-ae
ill-ās
ill-ārum
ill-īs
ill-īs
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99
Q

Decline neuter of ille, illa, illud - ‘that’, ‘that person’, ‘that thing’, ‘the former’

A 
sing.
ill-ud
ill-ud
ill-īus
ill-ī
ill-ō
plu.
ill-a
ill-a
ill-ōrum
ill-īs
ill-īs
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100
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Perfect Indicative Active

A 
amā-u-ī
amā-u-istī (amāstī)
amā-u-i-t
amā-u-i-mus
amā-u-is-tis (amāstis) 
amā-u-ēru-nt (amāuēre/amārunt)
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101
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Perfect Indicative Active

A 
hab-u-ī
hab-u-istī
hab-u-I-t
hab-u-I-mus
hab-u-is-tis
hab-u-ēru-nt (habuēre)
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102
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Perfect Indicative Active

A 
dīx-ī
dīx-istī (dīxtī)
dīx-I-t
dīx-I-mus
dīx-is-tis
dīx-ēru-nt (dīxēre)
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103
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Perfect Indicative Active

A 
audī-u-ī
audī-u-istī (audiistī/audīstī)
audī-u-I-t
audī-u-I-mus
audī-u-is-tis (audīstis) 
audī-u-ēru-nt (audīuēre/audiērunt/audiēre)
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104
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Perfect Indicative Active

A 
cēp-ī
cēp-istī
cēp-I-t
cēp-I-mus
cēp-is-tis
cēp-ēru-nt (cēpēre)
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105
Q

What are the meanings of the perfect tense?

A

1) (by far the most common: completed action in past time (e.g. amāuī ‘I loved’.
2) action in the past seen from the point of view of the present (e.g. amā-u-ī ‘I have loved’)
3) present state arising from past action e.g. periī ‘I’m done for’ (i.e. I have perished and therefore am (now) done for’).

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106
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Future Indicative Active

A 
amā-b-ō
amā-bi-s
amā-bi-t
amā-bi-mus
amā-bi-tis
amā-bu-nt
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107
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Future Indicative Active

A 
habē-b-ō
habē-bi-s
habē-bi-t
habē-bi-mus
habē-bi-tis
habē-bu-nt
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108
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Future Indicative Active

A 
dīc-a-m
dīc-ē-s
dīc-e-t
dīc-ē-mus
dīc-ē-tis
dīc-e-nt
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109
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Future Indicative Active

A 
audi-a-m
audi-ē-s
audi-e-t
audi-ē-mus
audi-ē-tis
audi-e-nt
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110
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Future Indicative Active

A 
capi-a-m
capi-ē-s
capi-e-t
capi-ē-mus
capi-ē-tis
capi-e-nt
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111
Q

Conjugate sum - Future Indicative Active

A 
er-ō
er-i-s
er-i-t
er-i-mus
er-i-tis
er-u-nt
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112
Q

Conjugate eō - Future Indicative Active

A 
ī-b-ō
ī-bi-s
ī-bi-t
ī-bi-mus
ī-bi-tis
ī-bu-nt
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113
Q

What is the locational use of the ablative?

A

The ablative case is used to show the time at which or within which something took place, e.g. illō tempore ‘at that time’; prīmā hōrā ‘at the first hour’; decem annīs ‘with(in) ten years’.

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114
Q

Conjugate minor (1) - Future Indicative Deponent

A

minā-bo-r
minā-be-ris (-re)
minā-bi-tur

minā-bi-mur
minā-bi-minī
minā-bu-ntur

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115
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Future Indicative Deponent

A

pollicē-bo-r
pollicē-be-ris (-re)
pollicē-bi-tur

pollicē-bi-mur
pollicē-bi-minī
pollicē-bu-ntur

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116
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Future Indicative Deponent

A

loqu-a-r
loqu-ē-ris (-re)
loqu-ē-tur

loqu-ē-mur
loqu-ē-minī
loqu-e-ntur

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117
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Future Indicative Deponent

A

menti-a-r
menti-ē-ris (-re)
menti-ē-tur

menti-ē-mur
menti-ē-minī
menti-e-ntur

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118
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Future Indicative Deponent

A

prōgredi-a-r
prōgredi-ē-ris (-re)
prōgredi-ē-tur

prōgredi-ē-mur
prōgredi-ē-minī
prōgredi-e-ntur

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119
Q

What is the genitive of value

A

The genitive case is used to express the value put on a person or thing, e.g. homo nihilī ‘a man of nothing’ i.e. ‘of no value’, ‘worth nothing’; tantī es quantī fungus ‘you are of such (value) as a mushroom’ (lit. ‘you are of such value as of what value (is) a mushroom’).

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120
Q

Decline masculine of is ea id ‘that’ ‘those’ ‘that person’ ‘he’ ‘she’ ‘it’

A 
Sing.
is
e-um
e-ius
e-ī
e-ō
Plur.
e-ī (iī)
e-ōs
e-ōrum
e-īs (iīs)
e-īs (iīs)
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121
Q

Decline feminine of is ea id ‘that’ ‘those’ ‘that person’ ‘he’ ‘she’ ‘it’

A 
Sing.
e-a
e-am
e-ius
e-ī
e-ā
Plur.
e-ae
e-ās
e-ārum
e-īs (iīs)
e-īs (iīs)
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122
Q

Decline neuter of is ea id ‘that’ ‘those’ ‘that person’ ‘he’ ‘she’ ‘it’

A 
Sing.
id
id
e-ius
e-ī
e-ō
Plur.
e-a
e-a
e-ōrum
e-īs (iīs)
e-īs (iīs)
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123
Q

What is the difference between is ea id and ille illa illud?

A

is = ‘the one mentioned’, while ille - ‘that one over there I’m pointing to’ or ‘the former one as opposed to this one’.

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124
Q

What is the accusative of time?

A

Time ‘for’ or ‘throughout’ is expressed either by per + acc., or the plain acc. without any preposition at all; e.g. per eam noctem or eam noctem ‘ through that night’, ‘for that night’. Distinguish between the accusative and the plain ablative, which expresses time when or within which e.g. eā nocte ‘within that night’, ‘in that night’.

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125
Q

Decline masculine comparative of longus a um ‘longer’ ‘more long’ ‘rather long’ ‘quite long’ ‘too long’

A 
Sing.
long-ior
long-iōr-em
long-iōr-is
long-iōr-ī
long-iōr-e
Plur.
long-iōr-ēs
long-iōr-ēs
long-iōr-um
long-iōr-ibus
long-iōr-ibus
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126
Q

Decline feminine comparative of longus a um ‘longer’ ‘more long’ ‘rather long’ ‘quite long’ ‘too long’

A 
As masc.
Sing.
long-ior
long-iōr-em
long-iōr-is
long-iōr-ī
long-iōr-e
Plur.
long-iōr-ēs
long-iōr-ēs
long-iōr-um
long-iōr-ibus
long-iōr-ibus
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127
Q

Decline neuter comparative of longus a um ‘longer’ ‘more long’ ‘rather long’ ‘quite long’ ‘too long’

A 
Sing.
longius
longius
long-iōr-is
long-iōr-ī
long-iōr-e
Plur.
long-iōr-a
long-iōr-a
long-iōr-um
long-iōr-ibus
long-iōr-ibus
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128
Q

Decline masculine superlative of longus a um ‘longest’ ‘most long’ ‘very long’ ‘extremely long’

A 
Sing.
long-issim-us
long-issim-um
long-issim-ī
long-issim-ō
long-issim-ō
Plur.
long-issim-ī
long-issim-ōs
long-issim-ōrum
long-issim-īs
long-issim-īs
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129
Q

Decline feminine superlative of longus a um ‘longest’ ‘most long’ ‘very long’ ‘extremely long’

A 
Sing.
long-issim-a
long-issim-am
long-issim-ae
long-issim-ae
long-issim-ā
Plur.
long-issim-ae
long-issim-ās
long-issim-ārum
long-issim-īs
long-issim-īs
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130
Q

Decline neuter superlative of longus a um ‘longest’ ‘most long’ ‘very long’ ‘extremely long’

A 
Sing.
long-issim-um
long-issim-um
long-issim-ī
long-issim-ō
long-issim-ō
Plur.
long-issim-a
long-issim-a
long-issim-ōrum
long-issim-īs
long-issim-īs
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131
Q

How can you recognise a superlative adjective?

A

Look for -ISSIM- or -ERRIM-*

Adjectives ending in -er like pulcher form their superlative in -errimus a um.

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132
Q

Conjugate minor (1) - Perfect Indicative Deponent

A

mināt-us a um sum
mināt-us a um es
mināt-us a um est

mināt-ī ae a sumus
mināt-ī ae a estis
mināt-ī ae a sunt

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133
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Perfect Indicative Deponent

A

pollicit-us a um sum
pollicit-us a um es
pollicit-us a um est

pollicit-ī ae a sumus
pollicit-ī ae a estis
pollicit-ī ae a sunt

134
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Perfect Indicative Deponent

A

locūt-us a um sum
locūt-us a um es
locūt-us a um est

locūt-ī ae a sumus
locūt-ī ae a estis
locūt-ī ae a sunt

135
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Perfect Indicative Deponent

A

mentīt-us a um sum
mentīt-us a um es
mentīt-us a um est

mentīt-ī ae a sumus
mentīt-ī ae a estis
mentīt-ī ae a sunt

136
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Perfect Indicative Deponent

A

prōgress-us a um sum
prōgress-us a um es
prōgress-us a um est

prōgress-ī ae a sumus
prōgress-ī ae a estis
prōgress-ī ae a sunt

137
Q

Decline sē (his, her, its, theirs - must refer to same person as subject of verb)

A 
Sing/plur (same for both)
- (no nominative form)
sē
suī
sibi
sē
138
Q

What is the perfect passive participle of amō (1)

A

amā-t-us a um

139
Q

What is the perfect passive participle of habeō (2)

A

habi-t-us a um

140
Q

What is the perfect passive participle of audiō (4)

A

audī-t-us a um

141
Q

What is the meaning of the perfect passive participle?

A

‘having been _ed’

142
Q

What is the perfect passive participle of 3rd and 3rd/4th conjugation verbs?

A

These are unpredictable and are shown in the fourth principal part.

143
Q

What does the ablative of instrument or means mean?

A

This shows the instrument with which or means by which an action is carried out. e.g. pugnīs mē uerberat ‘he beats me with his fists/by means of his firsts/using his fists as an instrument.’ pedibus hūc uenit ‘he comes here by means of his feet/on his feet.’

144
Q

Decline masculine of īdem eadem idem ‘the same’

A 
Sing.
ī-dem
eun-dem
eius-dem
eī-dem
eō-dem
Plur.
eī-dem (īdem)
eōs-dem
eōrun-dem
eīs-dem (īsdem)
eīs-dem (īsdem)
145
Q

Decline feminine of īdem eadem idem ‘the same’

A 
Sing.
ea-dem
ean-dem
eius-dem
eī-dem
eā-dem
Plur.
eae-dem
eās-dem
eārun-dem
eīs-dem (īsdem)
eīs-dem (īsdem)
146
Q

Decline neuter of īdem eadem idem ‘the same’

A 
Sing.
i-dem
i-dem
eius-dem
eī-dem
eō-dem
Plur.
ea-dem
ea-dem
eōrun-dem
eīs-dem (īsdem)
eīs-dem (īsdem)
147
Q

What does ‘nōnne’ mean?

A

nōnne? asks a question in such a way that the speaker wants the answer to it to be ‘yes’. The best formula for translation is ‘doesn’t x happen?’; ‘surely?’ is also safe translation?

e.g. nōnne eam amō? ‘don’t I love her?’, ‘I do love her, don’t I?, ‘surely I love her?’

148
Q

Decline masculine/feminine of nēmo ‘no one’

A 
Sing.
nēmo
nēmin-em
nūll-īus (nēmin-is)
nēmini-ī
nūll-ō (nēmin-e)
149
Q

How is a comparative adverb formed? Form comparative adverb of stultus (foolish).

A

Comparative adverb is the same as the neuter form of the comparative adjective. Here is would be stultius.

150
Q

How is a superlative adverb formed? Form superlative adverb of stultus (foolish).

A

The superlative is formed by taking adding ‘ē’ to the stem of the superlative adjective. Here the superlative adjective would be stultissimus, so the superlative adverb would be stultissimē.

151
Q

What is the ethic dative?

A

This usage indicates that the person in the dative is or should be especially concerned about the action, e.g. quid mihi Celsus agit? ‘what is Celsus doing (I am especially interested in what it is?’ (Horace). The best translation might be ‘what is Celsus doing, please?’

at tibi repente vēnit ad mē Caninius ‘but Caninius suddenly came to be (and this is especially interesting to you’, i.e. ‘Listen!/Guess what?/Pay attention: Caninius suddenly came to me’ (Cicero).

152
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Imperfect Indicative Active

A

amā-ba-m
amā-bā-s
amā-ba-t

amā-bā-mus
amā-bā-tis
amā-ba-nt

153
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Imperfect Indicative Active

A

habē-ba-m
habē-bā-s
habē-ba-t

habē-bā-mus
habē-bā-tis
habē-ba-nt

154
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Imperfect Indicative Active

A

dīc-ē-ba-m
dīc-ē-bā-s
dīc-ē-ba-t

dīc-ē-bā-mus
dīc-ē-bā-tis
dīc-ē-ba-nt

155
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Imperfect Indicative Active

A

audi-ē-ba-m
audi-ē-bā-s
audi-ē-ba-t

audi-ē-bā-mus
audi-ē-bā-tis
audi-ē-ba-nt

156
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Imperfect Indicative Active

A

capi-ē-ba-m
capi-ē-bā-s
capi-ē-ba-t

capi-ē-bā-mus
capi-ē-bā-tis
capi-ē-ba-nt

157
Q

Conjugate sum - Imperfect Indicative Active

A

er-a-m
er-ā-s
er-a-t

er-ā-mus
er-ā-tis
er-a-nt

158
Q

Conjugate possum - Imperfect Indicative Active

A

pot-eram
pot-erās
pot-erat

pot-erāmus
pot-erātis
pot-erant

159
Q

Conjugate minor (1) - Imperfect Indicative Deponent

A

minā-ba-r
minā-bā-ris (-re)
minā-bā-tur

minā-bā-mur
minā-bā-mini
minā-ba-ntur

160
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Imperfect Indicative Deponent

A

pollicē-ba-r
pollicē-bā-ris (-re)
pollicē-bā-tur

pollicē-bā-mur
pollicē-bā-mini
pollicē-ba-ntur

161
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Imperfect Indicative Deponent

A

loqu-ē-ba-r
loqu-ē-bā-ris (-re)
loqu-ē-bā-tur

loqu-ē-bā-mur
loqu-ē-bā-mini
loqu-ē-ba-ntur

162
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Imperfect Indicative Deponent

A

menti-ē-ba-r
menti-ē-bā-ris (-re)
menti-ē-bā-tur

menti-ē-bā-mur
menti-ē-bā-mini
menti-ē-ba-ntur

163
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Imperfect Indicative Deponent

A

prōgredi-ē-ba-r
prōgredi-ē-bā-ris (-re)
prōgredi-ē-bā-tur

prōgredi-ē-bā-mur
prōgredi-ē-bā-mini
prōgredi-ē-ba-ntur

164
Q

Decline masculine of iste ista istud ‘that (of yours)’

A 
Sing.
ist-e
ist-um
ist-īus
ist-ī
ist-ō
Plur.
ist-ī
ist-ōs
ist-ōrum
ist-īs
ist-īs
165
Q

Decline feminine of iste ista istud ‘that (of yours)’

A 
Sing.
ist-a
ist-am
ist-īus
ist-ī
ist-ā
Plur.
ist-ae
ist-ās
ist-ārum
ist-īs
ist-īs
166
Q

Decline neuter of iste ista istud ‘that (of yours)’

A 
Sing.
ist-ud
ist-ud
ist-īus
ist-ī
ist-ō
Plur.
ist-a
ist-a
ist-ōrum
ist-īs
ist-īs
167
Q

Decline masculine of quīdam, quaedam, quoddam ‘a’, ‘a certain’

A 
sing.
quī-dam
quen-dam
cuius-dam
cui-dam
quō-dam
plu.
quī-dam
quōs-dam
quōrun-dem
quibus-dam
quibus-dam
168
Q

Decline feminine of quīdam, quaedam, quoddam ‘a’, ‘a certain’

A 
sing.
quae-dam
quan-dam
cuius-dam
cui-dam
quā-dam
plu.
quaē-dam
quās-dam
quārun-dam
quibus-dam
quibus-dam
169
Q

Decline neuter of quīdam, quaedam, quoddam ‘a’, ‘a certain’

A 
sing.
quod-dam (quid-dam)
quod-dam (quid-dam)
cuius-dam
cui-dam
quō-dam
plu.
quaē-dam
quae-dam
quōrun-dem
quibus-dam
quibus-dam
170
Q

What does ‘num’ mean?

A

Asks a question expecting a negative answer - surely something is not the case…

171
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Perfect Infinitive Active ‘to have ___ed’

A

amāu-isse (or amāsse)

172
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Perfect Infintive Active

A

habu-isse

173
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Perfect Infinitive Active

A

dīx-isse

174
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Perfect Infinitive Active

A

audīu-isse (or audiisse or audīsse)

175
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Perfect Infinitive Active

A

cēp-isse

176
Q

Conjugate minor, I threaten (1) - Perfect Infinitive Deponent

A

mināt-us a um esse

177
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Perfect Infinitive Deponent

A

pollicit-us a um esse

178
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Perfect Infinitive Deponent

A

locūtus a um esse

179
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Perfect Infinitive Deponent

A

mentīt-us a um esse

180
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Perfect Infinitive Deponent

A

prōgress-us a um esse

181
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Future Infinitive Active ‘to be about to _____’

A

amātūr-us a um esse

182
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Future Infintive Active

A

habitūr-us a um esse

183
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Future Infinitive Active

A

dictūr-us a um esse

184
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Future Infinitive Active

A

audītūr-us a um esse

185
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Future Infinitive Active

A

captūr-us a um esse

186
Q

Conjugate minor, I threaten (1) - Future Infinitive Deponent

A

minātūr-us a um esse

187
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Future Infinitive Deponent

A

pollicitūr-us a um esse

188
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Future Infinitive Deponent

A

locūtūr-us a um esse

189
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Future Infinitive Deponent

A

mentītūr-us a um esse

190
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Future Infinitive Deponent

A

prōgressūr-us a um esse

191
Q

Conjugate sum (irreg.) - Future Infinitive Deponent

A

futūr-us a um esse or fixed form ‘fore’

192
Q

How does latin show indirect (or reported) statements with the accusative and infinitive:

A

Where English uses a ‘that’ clause, Latin (I) dispenses with the equivalent of ‘that’ (ii) puts the subject of the clause in the accusative and (iii) puts the verb in the infinitive.

E.g. dīcit Verrum uenīre - ‘he says Verres to be coming’ i.e. ‘that Verres is coming.’

193
Q

What are the three main uses of the ablative?

A

1) the ‘true’ ablative (ablātus from auferō - ‘I take away’), the point from which the action, literally or figuratively, moves, e.g. ē templō, ā fānō.
2) the ‘locative’ ablative, i.e. the point in time or space where or when something takes place, e.g. in templō, illō tempore, decem annīs.
3) the ‘instrumental-accompanying’ ablative, i.e. the means/instrument by which the action is carried out, or the people, qualities or circumstances which accompany the action (in English often ‘by’ or ‘with’), e.g. uir summā virtūte (qualities which accompany the action) and pugnīs mē uerberate (means/instrument by which the action take place).

194
Q

Decline masculine of alius alia aliud ‘other’ ‘another’ ‘different’

A 
Sing.
ali-us
ali-um
alīus
ali-ī
ali-ō
Plur.
ali-ī
ali-ōs
ali-ōrum
ali-īs
ali-īs
195
Q

Decline feminine of alius alia aliud ‘other’ ‘another’ ‘different’

A 
Sing.
ali-a
ali-am
alīus
ali-ī
ali-ā
Plur.
ali-ae
ali-ās
ali-ārum
ali-īs
ali-īs
196
Q

Decline neuter of alius alia aliud ‘other’ ‘another’ ‘different’

A 
Sing.
ali-ud
ali-ud
alīus
ali-ī
ali-ō
Plur.
ali-a
ali-a
ali-ōrum
ali-īs
ali-īs
197
Q

Decline masculine of aliquis aliqua aliquid ‘someone’

A 
sing.
ali-quis
ali-quem
ali-cuius
ali-cui
ali-quō
198
Q

Decline feminine of aliquis aliqua aliquid ‘someone’

A 
sing.
ali-qua
ali-quam
ali-cuius
ali-cui
ali-quā
199
Q

Decline neuter of aliquis aliqua aliquid ‘someone’

A 
sing.
ali-quid
ali-quid
ali-cuius
ali-cui
ali-quō
200
Q

Decline masculine of aliquī aliqua aliquod ‘some’

A 
sing.
ali-quī(s)
ali-quem
ali-cuius
ali-cui
ali-quō
201
Q

Decline feminine of aliquī aliqua aliquod ‘some’

A 
sing.
ali-qua
ali-quam
ali-cuius
ali-cui
ali-quā
202
Q

Decline neuter of aliquī aliqua aliquod ‘some’

A 
sing.
ali-quod
ali-quod
ali-cuius
ali-cui
ali-quō
203
Q

Decline masculine of ipse ipsa ipsum ‘very’ ‘actual’ ‘self’

A 
Sing.
ips-e
ips-um
ips-īus
ips-ī
ips-ō
Plur.
ips-ī
ips-ōs
ips-ōrum
ips-īs
ips-īs
204
Q

Decline feminine of ipse ipsa ipsum ‘very’ ‘actual’ ‘self’

A 
Sing.
ips-a
ips-am
ips-īus
ips-ī
ips-ā
Plur.
ips-ae
ips-ās
ips-ārum
ips-īs
ips-īs
205
Q

Decline neuter of ipse ipsa ipsum ‘very’ ‘actual’ ‘self’

A 
Sing.
ips-um
ips-um
ips-īus
ips-ī
ips-ō
Plur.
ips-a
ips-a
ips-ōrum
ips-īs
ips-īs
206
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Pluperfect Indicative Active ‘I had _____’

A

amāu-era-m
amāu-erā-s
amāu-era-t

amāu-erā-mus
amāu-erā-tis
amāu-era-nt

207
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Pluperfect Indicative Active ‘I had _____’

A

habu-era-m
habu-erā-s
habu-era-t

habu-erā-mus
habu-erā-tis
habu-era-nt

208
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Pluperfect Indicative Active ‘I had _____’

A

dīx-era-m
dīx-erā-s
dīx-era-t

dīx-erā-mus
dīx-erā-tis
dīx-era-nt

209
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Pluperfect Indicative Active ‘I had _____’

A

audīu-era-m (or audieram, etc.)
audīu-erā-s
audīu-era-t

audīu-erā-mus
audīu-erā-tis
audīu-era-nt

210
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Pluperfect Indicative Active ‘I had _____’

A

cēp-era-m
cēp-erā-s
cēp-era-t

cēp-erā-mus
cēp-erā-tis
cēp-era-nt

211
Q

Conjugate minor, I threaten (1) - Pluperfect Indicative Deponent

A

mināt-us a um eram
mināt-us a um erās
mināt-us a um erat

mināt-ī ae a erāmus
mināt-ī ae a erātis
mināt-ī ae a erant

212
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Pluperfect Indicative Deponent

A

pollicit-us a um eram
pollicit-us a um erās
pollicit-us a um erat

pollicit-ī ae a erāmus
pollicit-ī ae a erātis
pollicit-ī ae a erant

213
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Pluperfect Indicative Deponent

A

locūt-us a um eram
locūt-us a um erās
locūt-us a um erat

locūt-ī ae a erāmus
locūt-ī ae a erātis
locūt-ī ae a erant

214
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Pluperfect Indicative Deponent

A

mentīt-us a um eram
mentīt-us a um erās
mentīt-us a um erat

mentīt-ī ae a erāmus
mentīt-ī ae a erātis
mentīt-ī ae a erant

215
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Pluperfect Indicative Deponent

A

prōgress-us a um eram
prōgress-us a um erās
prōgress-us a um erat

prōgress-ī ae a erāmus
prōgress-ī ae a erātis
prōgress-ī ae a erant

216
Q

What is the ablative absolute?

A

If you come across a noun in the ablative in agreement with another noun or adjective (especially a participle) in the ablative, regard is as an ablative of ‘attendant circumstances’ and translate ‘with’ or ‘in the circumstances of’, e.g.

Verre praetōre ‘with Verres (as) praetor’, ‘in the circumstances of Verres (as) praetor’ or even ‘when Verres was praetor’

217
Q

What is the locative

A

Towns and on-town islands use the locative to express ‘at’. The endings are as follows

1st decl. s. -ae, pl. -īs
2nd decl. s. -ī, pl. -īs
3rd decl. s. -ī, pl. -ibus

218
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Indicative Passive ‘I am being _____’

A

am-o-r
amā-ris (re)
amā-tur

amā-mur
amā-minī
ama-ntur

219
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Present Indicative Passive ‘I am being _____’

A

habe-o-r
habē-ris (re)
habē-tur

habē-mur
habē-minī
habē-ntur

220
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Indicative Passive ‘I am being _____’

A

dīc-o-r
dīc-e-ris (re)
dīc-i-tur

dīc-i-mur
dīc-i-minī
dīc-untur

221
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Indicative Passive ‘I am being _____’

A

audi-or
audī-ris (re)
audī-tur

audī-mur
audī-minī
audi-untur

222
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Indicative Passive

A

capi-o-r
cap-e-ris (re)
capi-tur

capi-mur
capi-minī
capi-untur

223
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Imperfect Indicative Passive ‘I am being _____’

A

amā-ba-r
amā-bā-ris (re)
amā-bā-tur

amā-bā-mur
amā-bā-minī
amā-ba-ntur

224
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

habē-ba-r
habē-bā-ris (re)
habē-bā-tur

habē-bā-mur
habē-bā-minī
habē-ba-ntur

225
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

dīc-ē-ba-r
dīc-ē-bā-ris (re)
dīc-ē-bā-tur

dīc-ē-bā-mur
dīc-ē-bā-minī
dīc-ē-ba-ntur

226
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

audi-ē-ba-r
audi-ē-bā-ris (re)
audi-ē-bā-tur

audi-ē-bā-mur
audi-ē-bā-minī
audi-ē-ba-ntur

227
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

capi-ē-ba-r
capi-ē-bā-ris (re)
capi-ē-bā-tur

capi-ē-bā-mur
capi-ē-bā-minī
capi-ē-ba-ntur

228
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Future Indicative Passive

A

amā-bo-r
amā-be-ris (re)
amā-bi-tur

amā-bi-mur
amā-bi-minī
amā-bu-ntur

229
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Future Indicative Passive

A

habē-bo-r
habē-be-ris (re)
habē-bi-tur

habē-bi-mur
habē-bi-minī
habē-bu-ntur

230
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Future Indicative Passive

A

dīc-a-r
dīc-ē-ris (-re)
dīc-ē-tur

dīc-ē-mur
dīc-ē-minī
dīc-e-ntur

231
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Future Indicative Passive

A

audi-a-r
audi-ē-ris (-re)
audi-ē-tur

audi-ē-mur
audi-ē-minī
audi-e-ntur

232
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Future Indicative Passive

A

capi-a-r
capi-ē-ris (-re)
capi-ē-tur

capi-ē-mur
capi-ē-minī
capi-e-ntur

233
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

amā-ba-r
amā-bā-ris (re)
amā-bā-tur

amā-bā-mur
amā-bā-minī
amā-ba-ntur

234
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

habē-ba-r
habē-bā-ris (re)
habē-bā-tur

habē-bā-mur
habē-bā-minī
habē-ba-ntur

235
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

dīc-ē-ba-r
dīc-ē-bā-ris (re)
dīc-ē-bā-tur

dīc-ē-bā-mur
dīc-ē-bā-minī
dīc-ē-ba-ntur

236
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

audi-ē-ba-r
audi-ē-bā-ris (re)
audi-ē-bā-tur

audi-ē-bā-mur
audi-ē-bā-minī
audi-ē-ba-ntur

237
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Imperfect Indicative Passive

A

capi-ē-ba-r
capi-ē-bā-ris (re)
capi-ē-bā-tur

capi-ē-bā-mur
capi-ē-bā-minī
capi-ē-ba-ntur

238
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Perfect Indicative Passive

A

amāt-us a um sum
amāt-us a um es
amāt-us a um est

amāt-ī ae a sumus
amāt-ī ae a estis
amāt-ī ae a sunt

239
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Perfect Indicative Passive

A

habit-us a um sum
habit-us a um es
habit-us a um est

habit-ī ae a sumus
habit-ī ae a estis
habit-ī ae a sunt

240
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Perfect Indicative Passive

A

dict-us a um sum
dict-us a um es
dict-us a um est

dict-ī ae a sumus
dict-ī ae a estis
dict-ī ae a sunt

241
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Perfect Indicative Passive

A

audīt-us a um sum
audīt-us a um es
audīt-us a um est

audīt-ī ae a sumus
audīt-ī ae a estis
audīt-ī ae a sunt

242
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Perfect Indicative Passive

A

capt-us a um sum
capt-us a um es
capt-us a um est

capt-ī ae a sumus
capt-ī ae a estis
capt-ī ae a sunt

243
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Pluperfect Indicative Passive

A

amāt-us a um eram
amāt-us a um erās
amāt-us a um erat

amāt-ī ae a erāmus
amāt-ī ae a erātis
amāt-ī ae a erant

244
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Pluperfect Indicative Passive

A

habit-us a um eram
habit-us a um erās
habit-us a um erat

habit-ī ae a erāmus
habit-ī ae a erātis
habit-ī ae a erant

245
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Pluperfect Indicative Passive

A

dict-us a um eram
dict-us a um erās
dict-us a um erat

dict-ī ae a erāmus
dict-ī ae a erātis
dict-ī ae a erant

246
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Pluperfect Indicative Passive

A

audīt-us a um eram
audīt-us a um erās
audīt-us a um erat

audīt-ī ae a erāmus
audīt-ī ae a erātis
audīt-ī ae a erant

247
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Pluperfect Indicative Passive

A

capt-us a um eram
capt-us a um erās
capt-us a um erat

capt-ī ae a erāmus
capt-ī ae a erātis
capt-ī ae a erant

248
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Imperative Passive

A

amā-re

amā-minī

249
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Present Imperative Passive

A

habē-re

habē-minī

250
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Imperative Passive

A

dīc-e-re

dīc-i-minī

251
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Imperative Passive

A

audī-re

audī-minī

252
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Imperative Passive

A

cap-e-re

capi-minī

253
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Infinitive Passive

A

amā-rī

254
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Present Infinitive Passive

A

habē-rī

255
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Infinitive Passive

A

dīc-ī

256
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Infinitive Passive

A

audī-rī

257
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Infinitive Passive

A

cap-ī

258
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Perfect Infinitive Passive

A

amāt-us a um esse

259
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Perfect Infinitive Passive

A

habit-us a um esse

260
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Perfect Infinitive Passive

A

dict-us a um esse

261
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Perfect Infinitive Passive

A

audī-tus a sum esse

262
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Perfect Infinitive Passive

A

capt-us a um esse

263
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Future Infinitive Passive (traditionally described by this name, but only used in indirect statements)

A

amātum īrī

264
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Future Infinitive Passive (traditionally described by this name, but only used in indirect statements)

A

habitum īrī

265
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Future Infinitive Passive (traditionally described by this name, but only used in indirect statements)

A

dictum īrī

266
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Future Infinitive Passive (traditionally described by this name, but only used in indirect statements)

A

audītum īrī

267
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Future Infinitive Passive (traditionally described by this name, but only used in indirect statements)

A

captum īrī

268
Q

What is the supine?

A

The forms amātum, habitum, dictum, audītum, captum, etc.

269
Q

What does the supine express?

A

The supine expresses purpose

270
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Participle Active Masculine/Feminine

A 
amā-ns
amant-em
amant-is
amant-ī
amant-e (-ī)
amant-ēs
amant-īs (-ēs)
amant-ium (-um)
amant-ibus
amant-ibus
271
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Participle Active Neuter

A 
amā-ns
amā-ns
amant-is
amant-ī
amant-e (-ī)
amant-ia
amant-ia
amant-ium (-um)
amant-ibus
amant-ibus
272
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Present Participle Active

A

habēns, habent-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

273
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Participle Active

A

dīcēns, dīcent-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

274
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Participle Active

A

audiēns, audient-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

275
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Participle Active

A

capiēns, capient-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

276
Q

Conjugate minor, I threaten (1) - Present Participle Deponent

A

Form same as active

mināns, minant-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

277
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Present Participle Deponent

A

Form same as active

pollicēns, pollicent-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

278
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Present Participle Deponent

A

Form same as active

loquēns, loquent-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

279
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Present Participle Deponent

A

Form same as active

mentiēns, mentient-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

280
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Present Participle Deponent

A

Form same as active

progrediēns, progredient-is

As amā-ns, amant-is

281
Q

What does the present participle mean?

A

Present participles mean ‘____ing’, and indicate that the action of the participle is going on at the same time as the verb of the clause.

282
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Active

A

amāu-issem (or amāssem, etc.)
amāu-issēs
amāu-isse-t

amāu-issē-mus
amāu-issē-tis
amāu-isse-nt

283
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Active

A

habu-issem
habu-issēs
habu-isse-t

habu-issē-mus
habu-issē-tis
habu-isse-nt

284
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Active

A

dīx-issem
dīx-issēs
dīx-isse-t

dīx-issē-mus
dīx-issē-tis
dīx-isse-nt

285
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Active

A

audīu-issem (or audīssem, etc.)
audīu-issēs
audīu-isse-t

audīu-issē-mus
audīu-issē-tis
audīu-isse-nt

286
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Active

A

cēp-issem
cēp-issēs
cēp-isse-t

cēp-issē-mus
cēp-issē-tis
cēp-isse-nt

287
Q

Conjugate minor, I threaten (1) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

mināt-us a um essem
mināt-us a um essēs
mināt-us a um esset

mināt-ī ae a essēmus
mināt-ī ae a essētis
mināt-ī ae a essent

288
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

pollicit-us a um essem
pollicit-us a um essēs
pollicit-us a um esset

pollicit-ī ae a essēmus
pollicit-ī ae a essētis
pollicit-ī ae a essent

289
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

locūt-us a um essem
locūt-us a um essēs
locūt-us a um esset

locūt-ī ae a essēmus
locūt-ī ae a essētis
locūt-ī ae a essent

290
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

mentīt-us a um essem
mentīt-us a um essēs
mentīt-us a um esset

mentīt-ī ae a essēmus
mentīt-ī ae a essētis
mentīt-ī ae a essent

291
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

prōgress-us a um essem
prōgress-us a um essēs
prōgress-us a um esset

prōgress-ī ae a essēmus
prōgress-ī ae a essētis
prōgress-ī ae a essent

292
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

amāt-us a um essem
amāt-us a um essēs
amāt-us a um esset

amāt-ī ae a essēmus
amāt-ī ae a essētis
amāt-ī ae a essent

293
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

habit-us a um essem
habit-us a um essēs
habit-us a um esset

habit-ī ae a essēmus
habit-ī ae a essētis
habit-ī ae a essent

294
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

dict-us a um essem
dict-us a um essēs
dict-us a um esset

dict-ī ae a essēmus
dict-ī ae a essētis
dict-ī ae a essent

295
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

audīt-us a um essem
audīt-us a um essēs
audīt-us a um esset

audīt-ī ae a essēmus
audīt-ī ae a essētis
audīt-ī ae a essent

296
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

capt-us a um essem
capt-us a um essēs
capt-us a um esset

capt-ī ae a essēmus
capt-ī ae a essētis
capt-ī ae a essent

297
Q

What does cum + the pluperfect subjunctive mean?

A

‘when’ or ‘since x had ____d’ (it can sometimes mean ‘althought’

298
Q

Decline mare, mar-is (3n) - i-stem

A 
sing.
mare
mare
mar-is
mar-ī
mar-ī (mare is found)
plu.
mar-ia
mar-ia
mar-ium (mar-um is found)
mar-ibus
mar-ibus
299
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Subjunctive Active

A

am-e-m
am-ēs
am-et

am-ē-mus
am-ē-tis
am-e-nt

300
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Present Subjunctive Active

A

habe-a-m
habe-ā-s
habe-a-t

habe-ā-mus
habe-ā-tis
habe-a-nt

301
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Subjunctive Active

A

dīc-a-m
dīc-ā-s
dīc-a-t

dīc-ā-mus
dīc-ā-tis
dīc-a-nt

302
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Subjunctive Active

A

audi-a-m
audi-ā-s
audi-a-t

audi-ā-mus
audi-ā-tis
audi-a-nt

303
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Subjunctive Active

A

capi-a-m
capi-ā-s
capi-a-t

capi-ā-mus
capi-ā-tis
capi-a-nt

304
Q

Conjugate minor (1) - Present Subjunctive Deponent

A

min-e-r
min-ē-ris (-re)
min-ē-tur

min-ē-mur
min-ē-minī
min-e-ntur

305
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Present Subjunctive Deponent

A

pollice-a-r
pollice-ā-ris (-re)
pollice-ā-tur

pollice-ā-mur
pollice-ā-minī
pollice-a-ntur

306
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Present Subjunctive Deponent

A

loqu-a-r
loqu-ā-ris (-re)
loqu-ā-tur

loqu-ā-mur
loqu-ā-minī
loqu-a-ntur

307
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Present Subjunctive Deponent

A

menti-a-r
menti-ā-ris (-re)
menti-ā-tur

menti-ā-mur
menti-ā-minī
menti-a-ntur

308
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Present Subjunctive Deponent

A

prōgredi-a-r
prōgredi-ā-ris (-re)
prōgredi-ā-tur

prōgredi-ā-mur
prōgredi-ā-minī
prōgredi-a-ntur

309
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Present Subjunctive Passive

A

am-e-r
am-ē-ris (-re)
am-ē-tur

am-ē-mur
am-ē-minī
am-e-ntur

310
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Present Subjunctive Passive

A

habe-a-r
habe-ā-ris (-re)
habe-ā-tur

habe-ā-mur
habe-ā-minī
habe-a-ntur

311
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Present Subjunctive Passive

A

dīc-a-r
dīc-ā-ris (-re)
dīc-ā-tur

dīc-ā-mur
dīc-ā-minī
dīc-a-ntur

312
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Present Subjunctive Passive

A

audi-a-r
audi-ā-ris (-re)
audi-ā-tur

audi-ā-mur
audi-ā-minī
audi-a-ntur

313
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Present Subjunctive Passive

A

capi-a-r
capi-ā-ris (-re)
capi-ā-tur

capi-ā-mur
capi-ā-minī
capi-a-ntur

314
Q

Conjugate sum (irreg) - Present Subjunctive Active

A

s-i-m
s-ī-s
s-i-t

s-ī-mus
s-ī-tis
s-i-nt

315
Q

Conjugate uolō (irreg) - Present Subjunctive Active

A

uel-i-m
uel-ī-s
uel-i-t

uel-ī-mus
uel-ī-tis
uel-i-nt

316
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Imperfect Subjunctive Active

A

amāre-m
amārē-s
amāre-t

amārē-mus
amārē-tis
amāre-nt

317
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Imperfect Subjunctive Active

A

habēre-m
habērē-s
habēre-t

habērē-mus
habērē-tis
habēre-nt

318
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Imperfect Subjunctive Active

A

dīcere-m
dīcerē-s
dīcere-t

dīcerē-mus
dīcerē-tis
dīcere-nt

319
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Imperfect Subjunctive Active

A

audīre-m
audīrē-s
audīre-t

audīrē-mus
audīrē-tis
audīre-nt

320
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Imperfect Subjunctive Active

A

capere-m
caperē-s
capere-t

caperē-mus
caperē-tis
capere-nt

321
Q

Conjugate minor (1) - Imperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

mināre-r
minārē-ris (-re)
minārē-tur

minārē-mur
minārē-minī
mināre-ntur

322
Q

Conjugate polliceor, I promise (2) - Imperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

pollicēre-r
pollicērē-ris (-re)
pollicērē-tur

pollicērē-mur
pollicērē-minī
pollicēre-ntur

323
Q

Conjugate loquor, I speak (3) - Imperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

loquere-r
loquerē-ris (-re)
loquerē-tur

loquerē-mur
loquerē-minī
loquere-ntur

324
Q

Conjugate mentior, I lie (4) - Imperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

mentīre-r
mentīrē-ris (-re)
mentīrē-tur

mentīrē-mur
mentīrē-minī
mentīre-ntur

325
Q

Conjugate amō (1) - Imperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

amāre-r
amārē-ris (-re)
amārē-tur

amārē-mur
amārē-minī
amāre-ntur

326
Q

Conjugate habeō (2) - Imperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

habēre-r
habērē-ris (-re)
habērē-tur

habērē-mur
habērē-minī
habēre-ntur

327
Q

Conjugate dīcō (3) - Imperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

dīcere-r
dīcerē-ris (-re)
dīcerē-tur

dīcerē-mur
dīcerē-minī
dīcere-ntur

328
Q

Conjugate audiō (4) - Imperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

audīre-r
audīrē-ris (-re)
audīrē-tur

audīrē-mur
audīrē-minī
audīre-ntur

329
Q

Conjugate prōgredior, I advance (3/4) - Imperfect Subjunctive Deponent

A

prōgredere-r
prōgrederē-ris (-re)
prōgrederē-tur

prōgrederē-mur
prōgrederē-minī
prōgredere-ntur

330
Q

Conjugate capiō (3/4) - Imperfect Subjunctive Passive

A

capere-r
caperē-ris (-re)
caperē-tur

caperē-mur
caperē-minī
capere-ntur

Latin Grammar (1 decks)

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