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Sara Present > Present -English > Flashcards

Present -English Flashcards

1
Q

Cuando usamos el presente simple?

A
  1. Rutina
  2. Información general
  3. Horarios (es un tipo de futuro)
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2
Q

Qué usamos para preguntas en presente simple?

A

Do, Does

Do I, you, we, they ….verbo?

Does she, he, it …verbo?

Ser/estar, poder, haber tienen sus propias reglas, no puedes usar Do, Does con ellos.

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3
Q

¿ Comes mucho ?

A

Do you eat a lot ?

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4
Q

¿ Ella duerme en el sofá ?

A

Does she sleep on the sofa ?

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5
Q

Rutina:

Yo tengo clase los viernes.

A

I have class on Fridays.

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6
Q

Información general:

A él le gusta hacer deporte.

A

He likes doing sports.

He likes to do sports.

Los dos son iguales, -ing o to, es preferencia.

No olvides la “s” con She, he, it.

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7
Q

Horarios:

El avión sale a las 2.

A

The plane leaves at two.

También, the plane = it, leave necesita “s”.

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8
Q

Qué usamos para el negativo en Inglés?

Nosotros no queremos pizza.

Ella no duerme bien.

A

don’t, doesn’t

We don’t want pizza.

She doesn’t sleep well.

Ser/estar, poder tienen sus propias reglas. No puedes usar don’t, doesn’t con ellos.

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9
Q

Conjugar ser/estar

A 
I am
You are
She, he, it is
We are
They are
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10
Q

Conjugar el negativo de ser/estar

A 
I'm not
You aren't
She, he, it isn't
We aren't
They aren't
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11
Q

Conjugar preguntas de ser/estar

A 
Am I 
Are you
Is she, he, it
Are we
Are they
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12
Q

¿ Cuál es el negativo de poder ?

Yo no puedo ir.

A

can’t

I can’t go.

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13
Q

Preguntas con poder ?

¿ Puedes ayudarme?

A

Can you help me?

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14
Q

¿ Como se dice ‘hay’ en Inglés ?

Hay un gato.

Hay 3 coches

A

There is ( solo 1)

There are ( 2 o más )

There is a cat.

There are three cars.

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15
Q

Negativo de hay ?

No hay agua.

No hay coches.

A

There isn’t water.

There aren’t cars.

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16
Q

alguien ( afirmativo)

Hay alguien.

A

someone, somebody

There is someone.

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17
Q

algo (afirmativo)

Hay algo

A

something

There is something.

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18
Q

nadie ( con there is)

No hay nadie

A

no one, nobody

There is no one.

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19
Q

nada ( con There is)

No hay nada.

A

nothing

There is nothing.

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20
Q

alguien ( preguntas)

¿ Hay alguien?

A

anyone, anybody

Is there anyone ?

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21
Q

algo (preguntas)

¿Hay algo?

A

anything

Is there anything?

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22
Q

nadie ( con there isn’t)

No hay nadie

A

anyone, anybody

There isn’t anyone

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23
Q

nada (con There isn’t)

No hay nada.

A

anything

There isn’t anything.

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24
Q

algunos ( afirmativo)

Hay algunos coches

A

some

There are some cars.

Some es plural = are

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25
Q

ninguno (con there are)

No hay ningún coche.

A

no + sustantivo plural

There are no cars.

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26
Q

Ninguno (con there are, no sustantivo)

No hay ninguno.

A

none

There are none.

27
Q

algunos (preguntas)

¿Hay algunos lápices?

A

any

Are there any pencils?

28
Q

ninguno ( con There aren’t, con sustantivo)

No hay ningún coche.

A

any

There aren’t any cars.

29
Q

ninguno (There aren’t, sin sustantivo)

No hay ninguno.

A

any

There aren’t any.

30
Q

¿Cuándo usamos el presente continúo?

A
  1. ahora mismo
  2. futuro, tienes que decir “cuando”
  3. I am going = me voy
  4. I am going tomorrow = me voy mañana.
31
Q

Nosotros estamos hablando con María.

A

We are talking/speaking to/with Maria.

32
Q

Yo no estoy haciendo nada.

A

I’m not doing anything.

33
Q

¿Qué estás viendo en la tele?

A

What are you watching on TV?

34
Q

Jugamos mañana (presente continúo)

A

We are playing tomorrow.

35
Q

Dónde

¿Dónde estás?

A

Where

Where are you?

36
Q

Quién

¿Quién es?

A

Who

Who is it? (it, cuando no sabemos quién es)

37
Q

Qué

¿Qué quieres?

A

What

What do you want?

38
Q

¿Cuándo es la fiesta?

A

When

When is the party?

39
Q

Porqué

¿Porqué estás durmiendo en el sofá?

A

Why

Why are you sleeping on the sofa?

40
Q

Cómo

¿ Cómo lo sabes?

A

How

How do you know it/that?

41
Q

Cuál

¿Cuál quieres?

A

Which (cuando tienes que elegir)

Which do you want?

42
Q

Cuánto

¿Cuánto hay?

A

How much

How much is there?

43
Q

Cuántos

¿Cuántos hay en la bolsa?

A

How many are in the bag (plural)

44
Q

Puedes decir 5 adverbios de frecuencia?

A 
Always = siempre
Often = muchas veces, a menudo
Usually, Normally = normalmente
Sometimes = a veces
Rarely = raramente
Never = nunca
45
Q

¿Dónde colocas ‘always’ con ser/estar ?

Siempre tengo razón.

A

Después del verbo. En este caso ‘tener’ es ser/estar en Inglés!

I am always right.

46
Q

Dónde colocas ‘never’ con un verbo normal?

Nunca como pescado.

A

Entre la persona y el verbo

I never eat fish.

47
Q

¿Dónde colocas ‘sometimes’ con poder?

A veces puedo salir con mis amigos.

A

Después de ‘can’

I can sometimes go out with my friends.

48
Q

Comparativo

¿Cuándo usamos “ -er” ?

A

Con una palabra corta

short -> shorter

I am shorter than you.

49
Q

Comparativo

¿Cuándo usamos “more” ?

A

Con una palabra larga

intelligent -> more intelligent

Ella es más inteligente que yo.

She is more intelligent than me.

50
Q

Superlativo

¿Cuándo usamos “the ______-est” ?

A

Con una palabra corta

tall -> the tallest

She is the tallest in the class.

51
Q

Superlativo

¿ Cuándo usamos “the most _______”?

A

Con una palabra larga

interesting -> the most interesting

This is the most interesting book.

52
Q

tan

Ella es tan guapa.

A

So

She is so beautiful.

53
Q

tanto

¡Tengo tanto!

A

So much

I have so much!

54
Q

tantos

¡Tienes tantos!

A

So many

You have so many!

55
Q

tan adjetivo como

Ella es tan independiente como tú

A

as adjetivo as

She is as independent as you.

56
Q

tanto sustantivo como

Tengo tanta agua como tú.

A

as much sustantivo as

I have as much water as you.

57
Q

tantos sustantivo como

Tengo tantos amigos como tú.

A

as many sustantivo as

I have as many friends as you.

58
Q

such a

He is such a good person.

A

sustantivo tan adjetivo

Él es una persona tan buena.

59
Q

such

They are such funny children

A

sustantivo plural tan adjetivo

Son niños tan graciosos.

60
Q

demasiado (adjetivo)

Yo soy demasiado bueno.

A

Too

I am too good.

61
Q

demasiado (sustantivo)

Tengo demasiado tiempo

A

Too much

I have too much time.

62
Q

demasiados (sustantivo plural)

Hay demasiadas personas

A

Too many

There are too many people.

63
Q

suficiente (adjetivo)

Ella es suficiente rápida.

A

(adjetivo) enough

She is fast enough.

64
Q

suficiente (sustantivo)

Hay suficiente agua.

A

enough (sustantivo)

There is enough water.

Sara Present (1 decks)

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