Prescription Terminology: Abbreviations Flashcards
1/2 NS
half-strength normal saline
AA
of each
AC
before meals
ACEI
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
AD
up to; to make
AD
right ear
ad lib
at pleasure, freely
ADHD
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
admin
administer
AM
morning
amp
ampule
APAP
acetaminophen
aq
water
ARB
angiotensin receptor blocker
AS
left ear
ASA
aspirin
ATC
around the clock
AU
both ears
BB
beta blocker
BG
blood glucose
BID
twice daily
BIW
twice a week
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BS
blood sugar
BSA
body surface area
c
with
cc*
milliliter
cap
capsule
CHD
coronary heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
CIVI
continuous intravenous infusion
cm3
cubic centimeter
CNS
central nervous system
comp
compound
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CXR
chest X-ray
d
day
D10W
dextrose 10% in water
D5LR
dextrose 5% in lactated Ringer’s
D5NS
dextrose 5% in normal saline
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
DC, d/c
discontinue, discharge
dil
dilute
Disp
dispense
Div
divide
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
DM
diabetes mellitus
DM1
diabetes mellitus, Type 1
DM2
diabetes mellitus, Type 2
DR
delayed-release
DS
double strength
d.t.d.
give such doses
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
EES
erythromycin ethylsuccinate
elix
elixir
ENT
ear, nose, throat
ER
extended-release
et
and
EtOH
ethanol (alcohol)
f or fl
fluid
FBS
fasting blood sugar
ft
make
g
gram
GAD
general anxiety disorder
gal
gallon
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GI
gastrointestinal
GTT
drop
GU
genitourinary
GYN
gynecology
HA
headache
HBP
high blood pressure
HC
hydrocortisone
HCT
hematocrit
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
HF
heart failure
HGB, Hgb
hemoglobin
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HS
hour of sleep, bedtime
HTN
hypertension
ic
between meals
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
inj
injection
IOP
intraocular pressure
IR
immediate release
IT
intrathecal
IU*
international units
IVC
intravenous
IV drip
intravenous infusion
IVB
intravenous bolus
`IVP
intravenous push
IVPB
intravenous piggy back
kg
kilogram
L
liter
LA
long-acting
lb
pound
M
mix
m&n
morning and night
m2
square meter
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
mg/kg
milligram per kilogram of body weight
mg/m2
milligrams per meter squared
MI
myocardial infarction
min
minute
mL
milliliter
mOsmol
milliosmoles
MR
may repease
MTX
methotrexate
n&v
nausea and vomiting
NGT
nasogastric tube
NKA
no known allergy
NKDA
no known drug allergy
No.
number
noct
night
NPO
nothing by mouth
NR
no refills
NS
normal saline
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NTG
nitroglycerin
OA
osteoarthritis
OCD
obsessive compulsive disorder
OD
right eye
oint or ung
ointment
OS
left eye
OU
both eyes, each eye
PC
after meals
PCN
penicilin
PM
afternoon, evening
PO
by mouth
PPM
parts per million
PPB
parts per billion
PR
per rectum
PRN
as needed
pt
pint
pt
patient
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
pulv
powder
PV
per vagina
Q
every
q.s.ad
a sufficient quantity of make
Q_H
every _ hours
qam
every morning
QD*
every day, daily
QID
four times daily
QOD*
every other day
QPM
every evening
QS
quantity sufficient
qt
quart
RBC
red blood cell
rect
rectal or rectum
rep
repeat
RL
Ringer’s lactate or lactated Ringer’s
s
without
SAD
seasonal affective disorder, social anxiety disorder
SC
subcutaneous
sid
once a day
sig.
write; instruction to patient
SL
sublingually, under the tongue
SOB
shortness of breath
sol
solution
sos
if there is need; as needed
SQ
subcutaneous
SR
sustained release
ss
half, single strength
SSRI
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
STAT
imediately
STD, STI
sexually transmitted disease, sexually transmitted infection
subQ
subcutaenous
SUP, suppose
suppository
susp
suspension
Sx
synmptoms
Syr
syrup
tab
tablet
TB
tuberculosis
tbsp
tablespoon
TCN
tetracycline
TID
three times daily
TIW
three times a weel
top
topically
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
tsp
teaspoonful
Tx
treatment
U*
unit
UA
urinalysis
Ung
ointment
URI
upper respiratory infection
ut dict or ud
as directed
UTI
urinary tract infection
V or PV
vaginally
wa
while awake
WBC
white blood cell
wk
week
WNL
within normal limits
Wt
weight
XR
extended-release
yo, y/o
year old