Prescription Terminology: Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

1/2 NS

A

half-strength normal saline

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2
Q

AA

A

of each

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3
Q

AC

A

before meals

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4
Q

ACEI

A

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor

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5
Q

AD

A

up to; to make

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6
Q

AD

A

right ear

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7
Q

ad lib

A

at pleasure, freely

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8
Q

ADHD

A

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

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9
Q

admin

A

administer

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10
Q

AM

A

morning

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11
Q

amp

A

ampule

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12
Q

APAP

A

acetaminophen

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13
Q

aq

A

water

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14
Q

ARB

A

angiotensin receptor blocker

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15
Q

AS

A

left ear

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16
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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17
Q

ATC

A

around the clock

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18
Q

AU

A

both ears

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19
Q

BB

A

beta blocker

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20
Q

BG

A

blood glucose

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21
Q

BID

A

twice daily

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22
Q

BIW

A

twice a week

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23
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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24
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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25
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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26
Q

BS

A

blood sugar

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27
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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28
Q

c

A

with

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29
Q

cc*

A

milliliter

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30
Q

cap

A

capsule

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31
Q

CHD

A

coronary heart disease

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32
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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33
Q

CIVI

A

continuous intravenous infusion

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34
Q

cm3

A

cubic centimeter

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35
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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36
Q

comp

A

compound

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37
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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38
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

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39
Q

d

A

day

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40
Q

D10W

A

dextrose 10% in water

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41
Q

D5LR

A

dextrose 5% in lactated Ringer’s

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42
Q

D5NS

A

dextrose 5% in normal saline

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43
Q

D5W

A

dextrose 5% in water

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44
Q

DC, d/c

A

discontinue, discharge

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45
Q

dil

A

dilute

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46
Q

Disp

A

dispense

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47
Q

Div

A

divide

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48
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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49
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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50
Q

DM1

A

diabetes mellitus, Type 1

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51
Q

DM2

A

diabetes mellitus, Type 2

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52
Q

DR

A

delayed-release

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53
Q

DS

A

double strength

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54
Q

d.t.d.

A

give such doses

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55
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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56
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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57
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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58
Q

EES

A

erythromycin ethylsuccinate

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59
Q

elix

A

elixir

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60
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat

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61
Q

ER

A

extended-release

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62
Q

et

A

and

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63
Q

EtOH

A

ethanol (alcohol)

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64
Q

f or fl

A

fluid

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65
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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66
Q

ft

A

make

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67
Q

g

A

gram

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68
Q

GAD

A

general anxiety disorder

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69
Q

gal

A

gallon

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70
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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71
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

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72
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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73
Q

GTT

A

drop

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74
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

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75
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

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76
Q

HA

A

headache

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77
Q

HBP

A

high blood pressure

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78
Q

HC

A

hydrocortisone

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79
Q

HCT

A

hematocrit

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80
Q

HCTZ

A

hydrochlorothiazide

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81
Q

HEENT

A

head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

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82
Q

HF

A

heart failure

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83
Q

HGB, Hgb

A

hemoglobin

84
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

85
Q

HS

A

hour of sleep, bedtime

86
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

87
Q

ic

A

between meals

88
Q

ID

A

intradermal

89
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

90
Q

inj

A

injection

91
Q

IOP

A

intraocular pressure

92
Q

IR

A

immediate release

93
Q

IT

A

intrathecal

94
Q

IU*

A

international units

95
Q

IVC

A

intravenous

96
Q

IV drip

A

intravenous infusion

97
Q

IVB

A

intravenous bolus

98
Q

`IVP

A

intravenous push

99
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggy back

100
Q

kg

A

kilogram

101
Q

L

A

liter

102
Q

LA

A

long-acting

103
Q

lb

A

pound

104
Q

M

A

mix

105
Q

m&n

A

morning and night

106
Q

m2

A

square meter

107
Q

mcg

A

microgram

108
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

109
Q

mg

A

milligram

110
Q

mg/kg

A

milligram per kilogram of body weight

111
Q

mg/m2

A

milligrams per meter squared

112
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

113
Q

min

A

minute

114
Q

mL

A

milliliter

115
Q

mOsmol

A

milliosmoles

116
Q

MR

A

may repease

117
Q

MTX

A

methotrexate

118
Q

n&v

A

nausea and vomiting

119
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

120
Q

NKA

A

no known allergy

121
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergy

122
Q

No.

A

number

123
Q

noct

A

night

124
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

125
Q

NR

A

no refills

126
Q

NS

A

normal saline

127
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

128
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

129
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

130
Q

OCD

A

obsessive compulsive disorder

131
Q

OD

A

right eye

132
Q

oint or ung

A

ointment

133
Q

OS

A

left eye

134
Q

OU

A

both eyes, each eye

135
Q

PC

A

after meals

136
Q

PCN

A

penicilin

137
Q

PM

A

afternoon, evening

138
Q

PO

A

by mouth

139
Q

PPM

A

parts per million

140
Q

PPB

A

parts per billion

141
Q

PR

A

per rectum

142
Q

PRN

A

as needed

143
Q

pt

A

pint

144
Q

pt

A

patient

145
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

146
Q

pulv

A

powder

147
Q

PV

A

per vagina

148
Q

Q

A

every

149
Q

q.s.ad

A

a sufficient quantity of make

150
Q

Q_H

A

every _ hours

151
Q

qam

A

every morning

152
Q

QD*

A

every day, daily

153
Q

QID

A

four times daily

154
Q

QOD*

A

every other day

155
Q

QPM

A

every evening

156
Q

QS

A

quantity sufficient

157
Q

qt

A

quart

158
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

159
Q

rect

A

rectal or rectum

160
Q

rep

A

repeat

161
Q

RL

A

Ringer’s lactate or lactated Ringer’s

162
Q

s

A

without

163
Q

SAD

A

seasonal affective disorder, social anxiety disorder

164
Q

SC

A

subcutaneous

165
Q

sid

A

once a day

166
Q

sig.

A

write; instruction to patient

167
Q

SL

A

sublingually, under the tongue

168
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

169
Q

sol

A

solution

170
Q

sos

A

if there is need; as needed

171
Q

SQ

A

subcutaneous

172
Q

SR

A

sustained release

173
Q

ss

A

half, single strength

174
Q

SSRI

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

175
Q

STAT

A

imediately

176
Q

STD, STI

A

sexually transmitted disease, sexually transmitted infection

177
Q

subQ

A

subcutaenous

178
Q

SUP, suppose

A

suppository

179
Q

susp

A

suspension

180
Q

Sx

A

synmptoms

181
Q

Syr

A

syrup

182
Q

tab

A

tablet

183
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

184
Q

tbsp

A

tablespoon

185
Q

TCN

A

tetracycline

186
Q

TID

A

three times daily

187
Q

TIW

A

three times a weel

188
Q

top

A

topically

189
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

190
Q

tsp

A

teaspoonful

191
Q

Tx

A

treatment

192
Q

U*

A

unit

193
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

194
Q

Ung

A

ointment

195
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

196
Q

ut dict or ud

A

as directed

197
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

198
Q

V or PV

A

vaginally

199
Q

wa

A

while awake

200
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

201
Q

wk

A

week

202
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

203
Q

Wt

A

weight

204
Q

XR

A

extended-release

205
Q

yo, y/o

A

year old