Prescription et surveillance des psychotropes Flashcards

1
Q

BZD avec la demi-vie la + courte

A

Oxazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CI absolue des BZD

A

Insuffisance respiratoire sévère
Insuffisance hépatique sévère
SAOS non appareillé
Myasthénie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Durée de prescription règlementaires des BZD

A

4 á 12 semaines

Incluant la période de sevrage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antidote surdosage enBZD

A

Flumazénil ANEXATE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

EI des antipsychotiques

A
Dystonies 
Syndrome parkinsonien 
Syndrome hyperkinetique 
Dyskinésies tardives 
\+/- crises épileptiques iatrogènes ( clozapine ++)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Syndrome hperkinetique

A

Akathisie

Tasikinesie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Précaution particulière clozapine

A

Risque d’agranulocytose médicamenteuse

Surveillance hebdomadaire de la NFS pendant les 18 premières semaines de traitement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Syndrome malin des neuroleptiques

A
Hyperthermie 
Rigidité extra pyramidale
Sueurs profuses 
Tachycardie 
Hypotension artérielle 
Troubles de la vigilance 
Troubles cardiorespiratoires
\+/- convulsions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Traitement du syndrome malin des neuroleptiques

A

Bromocriptine et amantadine
+
Dantrolène ( effet myorelaxant)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Traitement de l’akathisie

A

Changement d’anti-épileptique

Propanolol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Traitement possible des dyskinésies tardives

A

tétrabénazine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly