prescription abbreviations and symbols Flashcards

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1
Q

a with line over it

A

before

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2
Q

aa with line over

A

of each

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3
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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4
Q

ad lib.

A

as much as needed

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5
Q

a.m. or AM

A

morning

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6
Q

ante

A

before

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7
Q

aq.

A

aqueous/ water

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8
Q

b.i.d

A

two times a day

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9
Q

caps

A

capsule

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10
Q

c line over

A

with

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11
Q

cc with line on top

A

with meals

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12
Q

comp

A

compound

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13
Q

d

A

day

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14
Q

DC or D/C

A

discontinue

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15
Q

dos.

A

doses

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16
Q

DS

A

double strength

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17
Q

DSD

A

double starting dose

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18
Q

elix.

A

elixir

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19
Q

emul

A

emulsion

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20
Q

et

A

and

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21
Q

ext.

A

extract

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22
Q

garg.

A

gargle

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23
Q

gm or g

A

gram

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24
Q

gr

A

grain

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25
Q

gt.

A

drop

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26
Q

gtt.

A

drops

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27
Q

h.

A

hour

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28
Q

h.s.

A

before bedtime (hour of sleep)

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29
Q

ID

A

intradermal

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30
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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31
Q

inj.

A

injection

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32
Q

IV or I.V.

A

intravenous

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33
Q

liq

A

liquid

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34
Q

M or m.

A

Mix

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35
Q

mcg

A

microgram

36
Q

mg or mgm

A

milligram (used instead of “cc” for cubic centimeters)

37
Q

ml

A

milliliter

38
Q

N.E. or ne

A

negative

39
Q

noct.

A

night

40
Q

NPO or n.p.o.

A

nothing by mouth

41
Q

O2

A

oxygen

42
Q

o.d.

A

once a day

43
Q

o.h.

A

every hour

44
Q

oint

A

ointment

45
Q

o.m.

A

every morning

46
Q

o.n.

A

every night

47
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter

48
Q

oz

A

ounce

49
Q

p with line over it

A

after

50
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

51
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth (per os

52
Q

p.r.

A

per rectum

53
Q

p.r.n. or PRN

A

whenever neccessary

54
Q

q.

A

every

55
Q

q.a.m

A

every morning

56
Q

q.h.

A

every hour

57
Q

q.h.s.

A

every night

58
Q

q.i.d

A

four times a day (not at night)

59
Q

q.n.

A

every night

60
Q

q.p.m

A

every night

61
Q

q.2.h

A

every two hours

62
Q

q.3.h

A

every three hours

63
Q

q.4.h

A

every four hours

64
Q

rep, REP

A

let it be repeated

65
Q

Rx

A

take (recipe), perscription

66
Q

s with a line over

A

without

67
Q

SC or subq

A

subcutanious

68
Q

sat.

A

saturated

69
Q

Sig.

A

write on label; give directions on prescription

70
Q

SL

A

solution

71
Q

SR

A

sustained release

72
Q

ss

A

one-half

73
Q

stat or STAT

A

immediately

74
Q

syr.

A

syrup

75
Q

tab.

A

tablet

76
Q

t.i.d.

A

three times a day

77
Q

top

A

topically

78
Q

Tr. or tinct.

A

tincture

79
Q

tsp

A

teaspoon

80
Q

vag.

A

vagina

81
Q

X or x

A

times (X10d/times ten days)

82
Q

i, ii, iii, iv; viii, etc

A

1, 2, 3, 4; 8, etc.

83
Q

5”, 10”, 15”

A

5, 10, 15 minutes

84
Q

5’, 10’, 15’

A

hours

85
Q

3 or dr.

A

dram*drachm)

86
Q

3 or oz.

A

ounce