Preschoolers Flashcards
1
Q
Erikson stage
A
Initiative vs guilt
they want to try everything but then feel guilty when they fail or overstep their abilities
-learning to be appropriate
-super ego conscience develops
- may wish negative things to happen then feel guilty for it
-caregivers need to reiterate you cannot wish things into action
2
Q
piaget stage are..
A
preconceptual from 2-4
Intuitive 4-7
- fantasy or imitative play
- recognizes others have a point of view
- magical thinking
3
Q
language milestones for preschoolers
A
- 3 to 4 word sentences from age 3 to 4
- use verbs, adjectives, adverbs by age 4-5
- 2100 words and can use all parts of speech by age 5
4
Q
milestone timeline - Age 3 motor skills (5)
A
- ride tricycle
- jump with both feet
- balance on tiptoe
- balance on one foot for a few seconds
- copies crosses and circles
5
Q
milestone timeline - Age 4 motor skills (4)
A
- skips and hops on one foot
- catched a ball reliably
- copies crosses and squares
- draws a stick figure
6
Q
milestone timeline - Age 5 motor skills (5)
A
- skates and swims
- hand preference established
- laces shoes (not tie shoes)
- grasps pencil maturely
- can draw several body parts on a person
7
Q
How do preschoolers play?
A
associative,cooperative play
imaginative play with few rules
8
Q
what toys do preschoolers like?
A
dolls, trucks dress up group games and songs, circle time crayons, play dough, markers, paint, puzzles books and music