Preschoolers Flashcards

1
Q

Erikson stage

A

Initiative vs guilt
they want to try everything but then feel guilty when they fail or overstep their abilities
-learning to be appropriate
-super ego conscience develops
- may wish negative things to happen then feel guilty for it
-caregivers need to reiterate you cannot wish things into action

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2
Q

piaget stage are..

A

preconceptual from 2-4
Intuitive 4-7

  • fantasy or imitative play
  • recognizes others have a point of view
  • magical thinking
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3
Q

language milestones for preschoolers

A
  • 3 to 4 word sentences from age 3 to 4
  • use verbs, adjectives, adverbs by age 4-5
  • 2100 words and can use all parts of speech by age 5
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4
Q

milestone timeline - Age 3 motor skills (5)

A
  • ride tricycle
  • jump with both feet
  • balance on tiptoe
  • balance on one foot for a few seconds
  • copies crosses and circles
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5
Q

milestone timeline - Age 4 motor skills (4)

A
  • skips and hops on one foot
  • catched a ball reliably
  • copies crosses and squares
  • draws a stick figure
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6
Q

milestone timeline - Age 5 motor skills (5)

A
  • skates and swims
  • hand preference established
  • laces shoes (not tie shoes)
  • grasps pencil maturely
  • can draw several body parts on a person
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7
Q

How do preschoolers play?

A

associative,cooperative play

imaginative play with few rules

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8
Q

what toys do preschoolers like?

A
dolls, trucks
dress up
group games and songs, circle time
crayons, play dough, markers, paint, puzzles
books and music
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