Preschool - What is Forex Flashcards

1
Q

What is Forex?

A

Forex is the biggest global market that allows one to trade two currencies against each other

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2
Q

Roughly how much is traded in FX per day

A

+- 6.5 Trillion per day globally

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3
Q

How much is traded in Retail?

A

Within the 6.5 trillion, 2 trillion is spot and 300 billion is retail fx trading

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4
Q

What in general is the exchange rate

A

In general the exchange rate of a currency versus another is a reflection of the condition of that country’s economy compared to the other

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5
Q

Which are the 8 Major currencies?

A
NZD - New Zealand Dollar - Kiwi
AUD - Australian Dollar - Aussie
JPY - Japanese Yen - Yen
EUR - European Euro - Fiber
GBP - Great British Pound - Cable
CDF - Swiss Franc - Swissy
USD - United States Dollar - Buck
CAD - Canadian Dollar - Loonie
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6
Q

Why are they called Major?

A

Major because they are are the most heavily traded

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7
Q

Which are the categories of FX pairs

A

Majors, Crosses and Exotics

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8
Q

Which pairs are the Majors

A

Majors are the 8 majors with USD currency

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9
Q

Which pairs are the Crosses

A

FX Majors without USD

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10
Q

Why are Exotic FX pairs so volatile?

A

Due to lower level of liquidity in exotics, these pairs are far more sensitive to economic and geopolitical events

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11
Q

Why is the FX market considered OTC?

A

FX market is considered OTC because the entire market is run electronically, within a network of banks, over a 24 hour period - No central exchange

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12
Q

Roughly the ranking of FX trading distribution?

A

USD (80) -> EUR (40) -> JPY (20) -> GBP(8) -> AUD -> CHF -> CAD -> Others

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13
Q

Why is the USD the Major FX

A
  1. Largest Economy
  2. Reserve FX
  3. Largest/liquid financial markets
  4. Stable political system
  5. Military super power
  6. Medium of exchange cross border globally
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14
Q

Name four ways to trade in FX

A

Spot FX, FX Futures, FX Options, ETF

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15
Q

What are Futures

A

Contract to buy at specific price at specific date (Chicago Mercantile Exchange CME in 1972)

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16
Q

What are Options

A

Instrument that gives the buyer the right or the option but not the obligation, to buy or sell at a specific price on the option’s expiration date

17
Q

What are ETFs

A

ETF managed by financial institutions. Exposure to single or basket of currencies. Institutions buy and hold currencies in a fund.

18
Q

What is SPOT

A

FX traded on the spot, using current market price