Preschool Flashcards

1
Q

children ages 3, 4, and 5. physical growth slows but personality and cognitive development continue at a rapid rate

A

preschool period

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2
Q

large body build

A

endomorphic

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2
Q

slim body built

A

ectomorphic

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2
Q

height and weight growth in preschool period

A

weight 4.5 lbs (2kg) height 2-3 inch a year (6 - 8 cm)

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2
Q

Fine: can do simple buttons

Gross: Constantly in motion, jumps, skips

Language: 1,500 words

Play: Pretending

A

4 yrs old

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2
Q

the child’s inability to see a situation from another person’s point of view. The child assumes that other people see, hear, and feel exactly the same as they do.

A

egocentrism

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2
Q

Fine: can draw six part figure, can lace shoes

Gross: Throw overhead

Language: 2,100

Play: games with numbers of letters

A

5 yrs old

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2
Q

Fine: can undress self; stack tower of block; draw a cross

Gross: Runs; alternate feets on stairs; rides tricycle, stand on one foot

Language: 900 words

Play: able to take turns; imaginative

A

3 yrs old

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3
Q

developmental task of a preschool age according to erikson

A

initiative vs guilt

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4
Q

what kind of thinking is active at this age?

A

magical thinking

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4
Q

attahment of a male child to his mother

A

oedipus complex

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5
Q

attachment of a female child to her male parent

A

electra complex

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5
Q

at what age they are capable of sharing?

A

3 yrs old

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6
Q

at what age they enjor play groups and may be involved in arguments?

A

4 years old

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7
Q

at what age they begin to develop best friends?

A

5 yrs old

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8
Q

According to piaget, cognitive development of preschool age is atill preoperational by 3 yrs of age, however, as they ender the second phase it is now?

A

intuitional thought