prepscholar's 262 vocab words to know Flashcards
abate
v. to become less active, less intense, or less in amount
abstract
adj. existing purely in the mind; not representing reality
abysmal
adj. extremely bad
accordingly
adv. in accordance to
acquisition
n. the act of gaining a skill or possession of something
adapt
v. to make suit a new purpose
v. to accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation
adept
adj. having particular knowledge or skill (typically in a certain area)
adequate
adj. having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose
advent
n. the arrival or creation of something (usually historic)
adversarial
adj. relating to hostile opposition
advocate
n. someone who promotes or defends something
v. to defend or promote something (usually a belief, theory, or opinion)
aesthetic
adj. relating to beauty or refined taste
afford
v. to be able to buy
v. to be able to spare
agitate
v. to promote something (usually a cause)
allow
v. to permit or consent to
allude
v. to make a secretive mention of something
altercation
n. a noisy argument or confrontation
ambiguous
adj. unclear or vague in meaning
ambitious
adj. having a powerful desire for success or acheivement
ambivalence
n. the state of being uncertain or stuck between two or more options
analogous
adj. similar but not identical
annihilate
v. to destroy or cause devastating destruction
anomaly
n. something different from the nrom
anomaly
n. something different from the norm
anticipate
v. assume to be likely to happen
antipathy
n. a strong feeling of dislike
apex
n. the highest point of something
apprehension
n. fearful expectation of something
articulate
v. to clearly express in words
artificial
adj. something made; not occurring naturally
assertion
n. a strong declaration
austere
adj. extremely plain
adj. stern and forbidding
adj. relating to self-denial
authenticity
n. the quality of being real and true instead of fake and contrived
avenue
n. an intangible path or approach to something
avid
adj. actively interested in or enthusiastic about something
basic
adj. relating to the foundation or basis of something
bear
v. to have as a characteristic
v. to have (a child)
v. to bring forth
v. to put up with
benevolent
adj. kind, generous
bias
n. a preconception that prevents objectivity
bittersweet
adj. tinged with a feeling of sadness
bolster
v. to support, strengthen, or fortify
boost
n. an increase or growth
v. to increase or make grow
brawl
n. an intense, loud fight
v. to fight loudly and disruptively
brevity
n. the quality of being brief or terse
candid
adj. direct, blunt
candor
n. the trait of being honest and frank
capitalize
v. to use to your advantage
capture
v. to trap or take possession of
v. to successfully represent or imitate
v. to captivate, mesmerize
v. to catch or seize
civic
adj. relating to the city or citizens
clinical
adj. emotionally unattached (usu. used in medical or scientific setting)
clout
n. special advantage or power
coarse
adj. indicating a rough texture
adj. lacking refinement or sophistication
coincide
v. to happen at the same time
commission
n. the use of payment to request something
comparable
adj. able to be compared
competent
adj. sufficiently qualified
complacent
adj. satisfied, with no desire to change or improve
complement
v. to make perfect or complete
concede
v. to be forced to agree or surrender
v. to admit to a transgression
conceive
v. to imagine or come up with
condone
v. to overlook, approve, or allow
conducive
adj. able to bring about or be suitable for
conduct
v. to control or manage
v. to behave a certain way
confide
v. to share something secretive with someone
confine
v. to put limits on; to restrict
consensus
n. overall agreement
constitute
v. to form or compose (part of) something
contemplate
v. to think deeply about
contend
v. to maintain or assert (an opinion)
contradict
v. to be in contrast with
controversial
adj. highly debatable and causing contention
conventional
adj. abiding by accepted standards
convey
v. to pass on or transfer
conviction
n. a firm belief in something
corroborate
v. to provide evidence for; to back up a claim
counteract
v. to work in opposition to
counterargument
n. an argument used to criticize or dismantle another argument
counterproductive
adj. hindering the achievement of a goal
culmination
n. the final act or climax
cultivate
v. to foster the growth of
decree
v. to declare formally and with authority
deference
n. respect; regard
deficient
adj. not enough in degree or amount
demonstrate
v. to do as an example
v. gives evidence for
demur
v. to object to
deplete
v. to (over)use over time
desolate
adj. bare, barren, empty
devise
v. to come up with a plan
dilemma
n. a problem, usually requiring a choice between two options
diligence
n. conscientiousness; the quality of being committed to a task
diminish
v. to become smaller in scope or degree
dire
adj. hopeless and dangerous or fearful
discord
n. disagreement
disdain
n. a lack of respect and strong dislike
dismay
n. hopelessness, stress, or consternation
v. to fill with woe or apprehension
disparage
v. to belittle or speak down to
dispatch
v. to send off a message or messenger
diversification
n. the act of becoming diverse
doctrine
n. a principle, theory, or position (advocated by a religion or government)
dominion
n. power and authority
n. a legal territory
dreary
adj. sad, gloomy, dull
dubious
adj. doubtful, questionable
eccentric
adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm
egregious
adj. extremely bad
eloquent
adj. having refined or expressive communication skills in speaking or writing
eminent
adj. superior or distinguished; high in position and status
emit
v. to discharge, give forth, or release
emphatic
adj. very expressive; using emphasis
empirical
adj. derived from experience, observation, or an experiment
endow
v. to equip or bestow (usually a quality or ability)
endure
v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out against
entail
v. to involve or include
entrenched
adj. firmly established
enumerate
v. to specify or count
envy
n. excessive jealousy
v. to admire and be jealous of
erratic
adj. having no fixed course
establish
v. to enact
v. to found (a business, group, school, etc.)
evoke
v. to draw forth or call up
exacerbate
v. to do something extremely well or to be superior in
excel
v. to do something extremely well or to be superior in
exert
v. to put into use
exhilarating
adj. invigorating, stimulating, or exciting
expend
v. to use up (as in energy or money)
exploit
v. to use selfishly or for profit
facilitate
v. to aid the progress of
feasability
n. the practicality or possibility of something
ferocity
n. viciousness, violence
fiscal
adj. related to (government) money
flourish
v. to prosper, grow, or make fast progress
fluctuate
v. to be unstable; to rise and fall
foment
v. to stir up
forseeable
adj. capable of being predicted or anticipated
frankly
adv. directly, clearly
freewheeling
adj. carefree
fundamental
adj. the most essential or basic part
galvanizing
adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating
geriatric
adj. relating to old age
hostile
adj. harmful, dangerous
hypothetical
adj. supposed, related to a hypothesis
ignominious
adj. publicly shaming or humiliating
impart
v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose
impartiality
n. the equal and objective treatment of opposing views
imposing
adj. impressive (especially in size or appearance)
imposition
n. an unnecessary burden
imprudent
adj. not cautious or prudent, rash
incite
v. to encourage or stir up
indifference
n. apathy, emotional detachment
indiscriminately
adv. randomly; with little or no distinction
indulge
v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify
infer
v. to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning
innovative
adj. novel or new (especially as an idea or invention)
insatiable
adj. can’t be satisfied
inversion
n. a reversal
invoke
v. to call on; to appeal to (e.g., a higher power)
irreconcilable
adj. incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon
lament
v. to feel sorrow for; to mourn
locomotion
n. movement
lucrative
adj. capable of making a lot of money; profitable
malicious
adj. harmful, spiteful
malleable
adj. capable of being molded or changed
materialistic
adj. superficial; focus on material possessions
melodramatic
adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as of a melodrama)
modest
adj. simple and humble
adj. small in size or amount
modify
v. to change, alter, or tweak
momentous
adj. historically significant
novel
adj. new, innovative
nuance
n. a subtle difference in meaning
null
adj. legally void and ineffective
objectivity
n. judgment based on observations instead of emotions or opinions
obsolete
adj. no longer used; rare or uncommon
omnipotent
adj. almighty and all powerful
onset
n. the beginning or early stages
opine
v. to openly express an opinion
ornate
adj. highly detailed and decorated
oust
v. to remove or force out of (usu. a position or office)
paramount
adj. predominant, superior, most important
peculiar
adj. strange, bizarre
perish
v. to die; to pass away
persecute
v. to cause suffering to
petulant
adj. cranky, pouty, irritable
pinnacle
n. highest level or degree
Pitiable
adj. deserving pity
Plausible
adj. reasonable and possibly true
postulate
v. to assert
Potent
adj. having great influence
adj. having a strong, chemical effect
Pragmatic
adj. practical, useful
Precedent
n. an example or subject from earlier in time
Predecessor
n. someone who comes before you (usu. in position or office)
Prescribe
v. to command orders
v. to issue authorization for medications
Principle
n. basic truth, assumption, or rule
Prohibit
v. to command against, to outlaw
Prompt
adj. punctual, on time
n. a cue to begin something; instructions
v. to incite, propel, or cause to act
Promulgate
v. to put into law or formally declare
Prosecute
v. to bring criminal action against someone (in a trial)
Provocative
adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or arouse
Qualitative
adj. involving qualities of something (features and content)
quantitative
adj. involving quantities (numbers and amounts)
quirk
n. a strange habit
Ramify
v. to split into two or more branches
Rash
adj. without attention to danger or risk
Raw
adj. unrefined
adj. not processed; uncooked (as in food)
Readily
adv. right away and without difficulty