preps Flashcards

1
Q

until

A

bis (acc., sub.)

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2
Q

through, by means of

A

durch (acc.)

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3
Q

for

A

für (acc.)

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4
Q

against

A

gegen (acc.)

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5
Q

without

A

ohne (acc.)

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6
Q

around

A

um (acc.)

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7
Q

out of

A

aus (dat.)

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8
Q

except for, unless, besides

A

außer (dat.)

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9
Q

by, at, near; to indicate conditions

A

bei (dat.)

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10
Q

opposite, across from; in relation to

A

gegenüber (dat.)

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11
Q

with

A

mit (dat.)

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12
Q

to, after, according to

A

nach (dat.)

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13
Q

since, for

A

seit (dat.) (for action begun in past and continuing; use present tense)

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14
Q

by, of, from

A

von (dat.)

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15
Q

to (most versatile)

A

zu (dat.)

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16
Q

to a precise spot, horizontal/vertical boundary; location at or near a place

A

an (two-way)

17
Q

to “on something” or formal events/public spaces; on an island

A

auf (two-way)

18
Q

along

A

entlang (two-way) (acc. after noun, dat. before)

19
Q

behind

A

hinter (two-way)

20
Q

to “inside a location”; location in continent, country, city, public building

A

in (two-way)

21
Q

next to

A

neben (two-way)

22
Q

above

A

über (two-way) (always acc. when meaning “about”)

23
Q

under

A

unter (two-way)

24
Q

in front of, before; (ago)

A

vor (two-way) (dat. when used as time prep.)

25
Q

between

A

zwischen (two-way)

26
Q

instead of

A

(an)statt (gen.)

27
Q

despite

A

trotz (gen.)

28
Q

during

A

während (gen.) (can also be sub. conj.)

29
Q

because of

A

wegen (gen.)

30
Q

outside of

A

außerhalb (gen.)

31
Q

inside of

A

innerhalb (gen.)

32
Q

above

A

oberhalb (gen.)

33
Q

below

A

unterhalb (gen.)

34
Q

on this side of

A

diesseits (gen.)

35
Q

on the other side/that side of

A

jenseits (gen.)

36
Q

on both sides of

A

beiderseits (gen.)