Prepositions&Conjunctions Flashcards
ā, ab (prep.+abl.)
(away) from
ad (prep.+acc.)
toward, to
cum (prep.+abl.)
with
dē (prep.+ abl.)
(down) from; about, of, concerning
ē, ex (prep.+abl.)
out from
et (conj.)
and
in (prep.+acc.)
into, onto, against, in, on
ō (interj.)
o
que (enclitic conj.)
and
enim (postpositive conj.)
infact, indeed; for
etenim (conj.)
and indeed; for in fact
nam (conj.)
for
namque (conj.)
for in fact
-ne (interrogative enclitic particle)
added to the first word of a yes/no question
neque/nec (conj. adv.)
and not
neque/nec… neque/nec (correlative conj.)
neither… nor
sed (conj.)
but
ā, ab (prep.+abl.)
by
atque/ac (conj.)
and (also)
prō (prep.+abl.)
in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for; instead of
propter (prep.+acc.)
on account of, because of
sine (prep.+abl.)
without
per (prep.+acc.)
through; by
nē… quidem (conj. adv.)
not even
etsī (conj.)
although
postquam (conj.)
after
quamquam (conj.)
although
quoniam (conj.)
since, because
sī (conj.)
if
ubi (conj., interrogative adv.)
when; where
ut (conj.)
as; when
inter (prep.+acc.)
between, among; during
nisi (conj.)
unless; if… not
sub (prep.+acc./abl.)
(+acc.) under; up to
(+abl.) under; at the foot of; near
ante (prep.+acc.)
before, in front of
aut (conj.)
or
aut… aut… (correlative conj.)
either… or…
post (prep.+acc.)
before, in front of
utinam (particle)
introduces optative subjunctive
vērum (conj.)
but
nē (conj.)
introduces negative purpose clause/indirect command
ob (prep.+acc.)
on account of, because of
ut (conj.)
introduces purpose clause/indirect command
apud (prep.+acc.)
at the house of; at the presence of, among
contrā (prep.+acc.)
against; facing
quīn (conj.)
introduces relative clause of characteristic
igitur (postpositive conj.)
therefore
quam (conj.)
than
cum (conj.)
when; since; although
an (coni.)
an (coni.) introduces an alternative question, or; introduces an Indirect Question, whether
necne (conj.)
in Indirect Question, or not
nonne (interrog. particle)
introduces a direct question expecting the answer “yes”
num (interrog. particle)
introduces a direct question expecting the answer “no”; introduces an Indirect Question, whether
praeter (prep. + acc.)
beyond; except
quin (coni.)
introduces Doubting clause, that
quo (interrog. adv.)
to where, whither
utrum (interrog. particle)
introduces the first question of a double direct question or Indirect Question
utrum… an …
whether… or…
ad (prep. + acc.)
for (the purpose of)
antequam (conj.)
before
causā (+ preceding gen.)
for the purpose of, for the sake of
dōnec (conj.)
while, as long as; until
dum (conj.)
while, as long as; until; provided that
dummodo (coni.)
provided that
grātiā (+ preceding gen.)
for the purpose of, for the sake of
modo (conj.)
provided that
priusquam (conj.)
before
quia (conj.)
because
quod (coni.)
because
