Prepositions Flashcards

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1
Q

When do you use [da]? - time

A

To specify that something happened in the past and has an unknown future

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2
Q

I have studied Italian for a week

A

Io studio italiano da una settimana

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3
Q

When do you use [per]? - time

A

To refer to something that is ongoing and open-ended. Encompasses past, present and future

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4
Q

I am at St Andrews for four years

A

Io sono a St Andrews per quattro anni

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5
Q

When do you use [di]

A

Means [from]

Refers to both city and country

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6
Q

I am from London

A

Sono di Londra

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7
Q

I am from England

A

Sono di Inghilterra

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8
Q

What does [in) refer to?

A

In refers to:

  • A country
  • A region
  • Continents
  • Large Islands
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9
Q

We are in Scotland

A

Siamo in Scozia

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10
Q

What does [a] refer to?

A

[A] refers to cities, towns or small islands

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11
Q

We are in St Andrews

A

Siamo a St Andrews

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12
Q

I’m going to London

A

Vado a Londra

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13
Q

I’m going to England

A

Vado in Inghilterra

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14
Q

When do you use [da]? (Places)

A

Da is used with:

  • Names of persons
  • Personal pronouns
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15
Q

Are you coming to Marco’s this evening?

A

Vieni da Marco stasera?

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16
Q

Tomorrow there is a party at mine

A

Domani c’è una festa da me

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17
Q

When do you use [per]? - places

A

Normally per is used with:

  • partire
  • passare
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18
Q

When do you leave for Vienna?

A

Quando parti per Vienna?

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19
Q

Essere di

A

To be from

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20
Q

I am from Bari

A

Sono di Bari

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21
Q

Tornare da

A

To return from

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22
Q

Alberto returns from Ischia next Saturday

A

Alberto torna da Ischia sabato prossimo

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23
Q

Venire da

A

To come from

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24
Q

This present comes from Paris

A

Questo regalo viene da Parigi

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25
Q

Vicino a

A

Close to

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26
Q

The university is close to my house

A

L’università è vicino a casa mia

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27
Q

Lontano da

A

Far from

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28
Q

Anna lives far from Roma

A

Anna vive lontano da Roma

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29
Q

When do you use [fa]?

A

Fa is used to express a precise time in the past

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30
Q

I met Rita 2 years ago

A

Ho conosciuto Rita 2 anni fa

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31
Q

When do you use [tra or fra]?

A

Tra or Fra are used to express a precise time in the future

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32
Q

The next train leaves in one hour

A

Il prossimo treno parte fra un’ora

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33
Q

When do you use [da…a…]

A

Used to express a definite period, with a specific start and end

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34
Q

I am working from September until June

A

Lavora da settembre a giugno

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35
Q

Sergio studies from morning until evening

A

Sergio studia da mattina a sera

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36
Q

Which prepositions are used with places which end in -ía?

A

Often the preposition [in] is used. When the place is a definite place, the proposition [alla] is used

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37
Q

Shall we go to a pizzeria?

A

Andiamo in pizzeria?

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38
Q

Shall we go to the pizzeria ‘Bellanapoli’?

A

Andiamo alla pizzeria Bellanapoli?

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39
Q

Which preposition is used to express material?

A

Di

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40
Q

This sweater is made of cotton

A

Questa maglia è di cotone

41
Q

When a verb follows an indefinite pronoun (qualcosa, niente, molto, troppo), which prepositions is usually used before that verb

A

The preposition [da] is usually used before that verb

42
Q

I don’t have anything to eat

A

Non ho niente da mangiare

43
Q

Today I have too much to do

A

Oggi ho troppo da fare

44
Q

When a verb follows a noun, which preposition is used before that verb?

A

Da

45
Q

Serena wants a man to marry

A

Serena vuole un uomo da sposare

46
Q

Here are the children to take to school

A

Ci sono i bambini da portare a scuola

47
Q

When an adjective follows an indefinite pronoun, which preposition is used?

A

Di

48
Q

I have bought something nice for Vania’s birthday

A

Ho comprato qualcosa di carino per il compleanno di Vania

49
Q

Yesterday, I didn’t have anything in particular to do

A

Ieri non ho fatto niente di particolare

50
Q

Normally compound prepositions are used:

A
  1. In the plural

2. Before a definite, particular noun

51
Q

In America they speak English

A

In America parlano inglese

52
Q

In the United States they speak English

A

Negli Stati Uniti parlano inglese

53
Q

I often study in the library

A

Studio spesso in bibioteca

54
Q

I often study in libraries

A

Studio spesso nelle biblioteche

55
Q

I work in an office

A

Lavoro in ufficio

56
Q

I work in the office on the first floor

A

Lavoro nell’ufficio al primo plano

57
Q

I go to school

A

Vado a scuola

58
Q

I go to the school on via Manzoni

A

Vado alla scuola di via Manzoni

59
Q

Which prepositions are not joined to the article?

A

Con
Per
Tra/fra

60
Q

Are we going to the cinema this evening?

A

Andiamo al (a + il) cinema stasera?

61
Q

This wine comes from California

A

Questo vino viene dalla (da + la) California

62
Q

Di + il

A

Del

63
Q

Di + lo

A

Dello

64
Q

Di + la

A

Della

65
Q

Di + I

A

Dei

66
Q

Di + gli

A

Degli

67
Q

Di + le

A

Delle

68
Q

Di + l’

A

Dell’

69
Q

A + il

A

Al

70
Q

A + lo

A

Allo

71
Q

A + la

A

Alla

72
Q

A + i

A

Ai

73
Q

A + gli

A

Agli

74
Q

A + le

A

Alle

75
Q

A + l’

A

All’

76
Q

Da + il

A

Dal

77
Q

Da + lo

A

Dallo

78
Q

Da + la

A

Dalla

79
Q

Da + I

A

Dai

80
Q

Da + gli

A

Dagli

81
Q

Da + le

A

Dalle

82
Q

Da + l’

A

Dall’

83
Q

In + il

A

Nel

84
Q

In + lo

A

Nello

85
Q

In + la

A

Nella

86
Q

In + i

A

Nei

87
Q

In + gli

A

Negli

88
Q

In + le

A

Nelle

89
Q

In + l’

A

Nell’

90
Q

Su + il

A

Sul

91
Q

Su + lo

A

Sullo

92
Q

Su + la

A

Sulla

93
Q

Su + I

A

Sui

94
Q

Su + gli

A

Sugli

95
Q

Su + le

A

Sulle

96
Q

Su + l’

A

Sull’

97
Q

Before a year, which preposition should you use?

A

Use compound preposition -> nel

e.g. nel 2018

98
Q

Before a month or season, which preposition should you use?

A

Use in

e.g. in estate

99
Q

What gender is time?

A

Times are feminine plural

e.g. dalle 12 di giorno