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prepositions Flashcards

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1
Q

toward

A

hasta, hacia

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2
Q

sin

A

withou

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3
Q

separately

A

por separado

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4
Q

to decide to

A

decidir (no preposition)

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5
Q

at

A

en, a

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6
Q

which preposition is used to: indicate manner, or how something is done (on, by, with)

A

a
vamos a pie
escribo a lápliz

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7
Q

to remember to

A

acordarse de + infinitive/object
acordarse is often used with haber.
Me acuerdo de haberte visto una vez. I remember having seen you once before.
Me acuerdo de ti.

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8
Q

finally

A

por fin

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9
Q

for what reason

A

para qué

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10
Q

to stop

A

dejar de + infinitive

Deja de gritarme

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11
Q

to dream about

A

soñar con + infinitive/noun
also means to Hope to
Sueño con cambiar el mundo.
Soñamos con hadas. (we dream about faries)

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12
Q

in order that

A

para que

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13
Q

to approach

A

acercarse a + object

se acerca a mí. He approaches me.

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14
Q

to threaten with

A

amenazar con + infinitive/noun
amenazo con culparte (i am threatening to blame you)
Amenazan con tácticas ofensivas.

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15
Q

therefore

A

por lo tanto

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16
Q

por

A

for, by

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17
Q

contra

A

against

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18
Q

verb: to do the right

A

hacer bien en + Inf

Usted hace bien en contarme la verdad. You are doing the right thing in telling me the truth

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19
Q

by phone

A

por teléfono

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20
Q

sobre

A

about, on, upon, above, over, around

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21
Q

certainly

A

por cierto

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22
Q

which preposition is used to: introduce an indirect object (to, for)

A

a
le di el regalo a Celia.
Compré los tomates a Anita

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23
Q

in writing

A

por escrito

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24
Q

to look for

A

buscar (no preposition)

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25
Q

everywhere

A

por todas partes

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26
Q

by that time

A

para entonces

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27
Q

day by day

A

día por día

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28
Q

to prevent from

A

impedir (no preposition)

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29
Q

for the last time

A

por última vez

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30
Q

a

A

to, at

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31
Q

to appreciate

A

alegrarse de + object

Le alegra de la nueva ley. You appreciate the new law.

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32
Q

so

A

entonces

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33
Q

to take care of

A

cuidar a + noun (personal a)

Cuido a mis primos

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34
Q

to help

A

ayudar a + noun

ayudamos a la gente.

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35
Q

in advance

A

por adelantado

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36
Q

at least

A

por lo menos

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37
Q

tras

A

after, behind

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38
Q

para

A

for, in order to

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39
Q

to be used to/ to tend to

A

soler (no preposition)

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40
Q

for a change

A

para variar

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41
Q

detrás

A

behind

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42
Q

finally

A

por fin

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43
Q

for example

A

por ejemplo

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44
Q

therefore

A

por eso

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45
Q

to begin with

A

comenzar por + inf/ojb (similar to comenzar con but with an infinitive)
Comienzo por rellenar el formulario. I begin by filling out the form.
Comienzo por la primera pregunta. Le me begin with the first question.

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46
Q

verb: to do good in/for

A

hacer bien en + object

Usted hace bien en el mundo. you are doing some good in/for the world.

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47
Q

to consider doing

A

estar por + infinitive - to consider doing

Estamos por hacer una reserva en ese restaurante. We are considering making a reservation at that restaurant.

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48
Q

on one hand

A

por un lado

49
Q

verb: to rely on

A

confiar en + (infinitive/object)
confío en hacer un buen trabajo (I am conficient i will do a good job)
confío en el sistema de eduactivo

50
Q

in the evening

A

por la noche

51
Q

on the one hand

A

for una parte

52
Q

verb: to rely on

A

contar con + noun

Cuento con ello. (I count on it).

53
Q

to try to

A

intentar (no preposition)

54
Q

to be happy to/about

A

alegrarse de + infinitive

me alegro de lavar los platos.

55
Q

from

A

de, contra

56
Q

by means of

A

for medio de

57
Q

which preposition is used to: connect vert to infinitive

A

a
vamos a bailar
empecé a leer

58
Q

verb: to emphasize

A

insistir en + obj

debo insistir en mis creencias (i must put emphasis on my beliefs

59
Q

which preposition is used to: indicate motion (going to(

A

a

60
Q

to struggle to/ to do your best

A

esforzarse por + inf

me esfuerzo for per un personal mejor.

61
Q

until

A

hasta, hacia

62
Q

which prepositions both mean behind?

A

tras and detrás

63
Q

completely

A

por completo

64
Q

desde

A

from, since

65
Q

downward

A

para abajo

66
Q

hasta

A

unti, toward

67
Q

to forget to

A

olvidar (no preposition)

68
Q

for ones life/ always

A

para toda la vida

69
Q

in general

A

por lo general

70
Q

fortunately

A

por suerte

71
Q

to opt for

A

optar por + infinitive/object
Opto por ir al cine.
Optamos for otra forma de pago.

72
Q

forward

A

para adelante

73
Q

against

A

contra

74
Q

forever

A

para siempre

75
Q

for another ocassion

A

para otra vez

76
Q

to be in the mood

A

estar por

77
Q

unfortunately

A

por desgracia

78
Q

según

A

according to

79
Q

to advise/ give advice to

A

aconsejar (no preposition)

80
Q

en

A

in, on, at

81
Q

to be about

A

estar para

82
Q

backward

A

para detrás

83
Q

on all sides/everyhere

A

por todos lados

84
Q

where to

A

para dondé

85
Q

which prepositions both mean on

A

en and sobre

86
Q

barely

A

por los pelos

87
Q

to begin by/with

A

comenzar con + noun
initiating an action or begin with
Comienzo con una pregunta.

88
Q

to be in favor of

A

estar por + noun = to be in favor of

Estoy por el derecho al voto. I am for the right to vote

89
Q

to be worried about

A

preocuparse de + inf/obj

90
Q

bajo

A

under

91
Q

to look at

A

mirar (no preposition)

92
Q

verb: to insisit on

A

insistir en + inf

insistimos en ir a la fiesta.

93
Q

in the afternoon

A

por la tarde

94
Q

to attempt/to try

A

tratar de + infinitive

trato de ser feliz.

95
Q

which preposition is used to: express time ( sometimes at)

A

a
Cenemos a las seis.
estamos a martes

96
Q

around there

A

por ahí, por allí

97
Q

verb: to hesitate to

A

dudar en + infinitive

dudo en decirte (i hesitate to tell you)

98
Q

in the morning

A

por la mañana

99
Q

entre

A

between, among

100
Q

to resist

A

resistirse a + infintiive/noun
to not be able to take one’s hands off something
Me resisto a creer en las mentiras de la sociedad. (i resist in believing the social myths.
El no se puede resistir a ella. He can’t take his hands off her.

101
Q

again

A

otra vez

102
Q

in order

A

por orden

103
Q

de

A

of, from

104
Q

con

A

with

105
Q

to concern/ to have to do with

A

tener que ver con + noun

tiene que ver con la discusión. It has to do with the argument

106
Q

verb: to fall in/to remain (in an emotional state)

A

Quedar en + obj

la casa quedó en ruinas. the house remains in ruins.

107
Q

verb: to agree to

A

quedar en + infinitive

Quedamos en vernos este vienes. We agree on seeing each other this friday.

108
Q

apparently

A

por visto

109
Q

percent

A

por ciento

110
Q

to apologize for

A

disculparse por + inf/obj
Se disculpa por llegar tarde. He apologizes for arriving late.
Me disculpo for mi comportamiento. I apologize for my behavior.

111
Q

for now

A

por ahora

112
Q

to ask for

A

pedir (no preposition)

113
Q

ante

A

before, in the presence of

114
Q

for the first

A

por primera

115
Q

to wait for

A

(no preposition) esperar

116
Q

this way

A

por aquí

117
Q

for that very reason

A

por lo mismo

118
Q

to call

A

llamar a + noun(person)

maria llama a John.

119
Q

hacia

A

until, toward

Spanish (17 decks)

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