Prepositions Flashcards

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1
Q

À

A

To, toward

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2
Q

À cause de

A

Because of

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3
Q

À l’arrière plqn

A

In the background

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4
Q

Après

A

After

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5
Q

Au lieu de

A

Instead of

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6
Q

Au premier plan

A

In the foreground

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7
Q

Avant

A

Before

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8
Q

Avec

A

With

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9
Q

Chez

A

At the home of

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10
Q

Contre

A

Against

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11
Q

Dans

A

In

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12
Q

En cas de

A

In case of

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13
Q

En haut

A

At the top of, upstairs

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14
Q

Entre

A

Between (two objects)

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15
Q

Environ

A

About, around

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16
Q

Jusqu’à

A

Until, up to

17
Q

Loin de

A

Far from

18
Q

Par

A

Through, by

19
Q

Parmi

A

Between (several objects)

20
Q

Pendant

A

During/for

21
Q

Pour

A

For

22
Q

Près de

A

Near to

23
Q

Sans

A

Without

24
Q

De

A

Of/from

25
Q

Depuis

A

Since/from

26
Q

Derrière

A

Behind

27
Q

Devant

A

In front of

28
Q

En

A

In

29
Q

Sauf

A

Except for

30
Q

Selon

A

According to

31
Q

Sous

A

Under(neath), beneath

32
Q

Sur

A

On/about (a subject)

33
Q

Grâce à

A

Thanks to

34
Q

Depuis

A

Since/for

35
Q

À côté de

A

Next to

36
Q

What is the difference between depuis, pour and pendant?

A

All can mean ‘for’, however;
-‘Pendant’ is for the duration of events that have already happened, or will happen in the future, but aren’t happening now
>e.g. J’ai travaillé dans un hôtel pendant deux ans -> I worked in a hotel for two years
-Use ‘depuis’ for actions that began in the past, but are still continuing today, with the present tense
>e.g. J’habite dans le Cumbria depuis trois mois -> I’ve lived in Cumbria for three months.
-‘Pour’ is used similarly to English, but with time, it’s only used in the future tense
>e.g. Martine va aller en Suisse pour une semaine -> Martine is going to go to Switzerland