Prépositions Flashcards

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1
Q

Les deux règles des prépositions

A

derrière une préposition:

  1. Soit un groupe nominale
  2. Soit u verbe à la forme ING

Exemple:
He bought onions instead of garlic
She survived in the desert without drinking for three days.

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2
Q

At (à, chez)

A

Indique un lieu, un moment précis.
“I am at the park.” (Lieu)
“She will arrive at 3 PM.” (Moment

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3
Q

in

A

Indique un lieu général, une période de temps.
“The book is in the bag.” (Lieu)
“I will see you in a week.” (Période de temps)

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4
Q

On

A

Indique une surface, un jour précis.
“The book is on the table.” (Surface)
“I have a meeting on Monday.” (Jour)

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5
Q

By

A

Indique le moyen, l’auteur.
“I traveled by train.” (Moyen)
“The book was written by Mark Twain.” (Auteur)

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6
Q

For

A

Indique une durée, une raison.
“She studied for two hours.” (Durée)
“I bought flowers for her birthday.” (Raison)

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7
Q

With

A

Indique l’accompagnement, la possession.
“She went to the movies with her friends.” (Accompagnement)
“He is a man with a car.” (Possession)

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8
Q

Of

A

Indique la possession, l’origine.
“The tail of the dog.” (Possession)
“A gift from my parents.” (Origine)

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9
Q

To

A

Indique le mouvement vers, le but.
“I am going to the store.” (Mouvement vers)
“She went to the park to relax.” (But)

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10
Q

From

A

Indique l’origine, la provenance.
“He is from France.” (Origine)
“A gift from her grandmother.” (Provenance)

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11
Q

Through

A

Through : Indique un passage, une traversée.
“She walked through the forest.” (Passage)
“We drove through the tunnel.” (Traversée)

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12
Q

Over

A

Indique la position au-dessus, la durée.
“The bird is flying over the house.” (Position)
“They worked on the project over the weekend.” (Durée)

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13
Q

After

A

Fonction : Indique le moment qui suit un événement.
Exemple : “We went to the park after lunch.”
Traduction : Après

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14
Q

Before

A

Fonction : Indique le moment précédant un événement ou une période de temps.
Exemple : “I always have breakfast before I go to work.”
Traduction : Avant

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15
Q

Despite

A

Fonction : Exprime le contraste ou la résistance face à quelque chose.
Exemple : “Despite the rain, we went for a walk.”
Traduction : Malgré

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16
Q

In spite of

A

Fonction : Similaire à “despite,” exprime le contraste ou la résistance.
Exemple : “In spite of the difficulties, they succeeded.”
Traduction : En dépit de

17
Q

instead of

A

Fonction : Indique un choix alternatif ou un remplacement.
Exemple : “I had tea instead of coffee.”
Traduction : Au lieu de

18
Q

like

A

Fonction : Indique la similitude, le ressemblance.
Exemple : “She sings like an angel.”
Traduction : Comme

19
Q

without

A

Fonction : Indique l’absence de quelque chose.
Exemple : “I can’t cook without a recipe.”
Traduction : Sans