prepositions Flashcards
a
at, to
en
in, on, at
para
for
con
with
de
from, of
detras de
behind, to the back of
delante de
in front of
a lado de
to the side of
sin
without
a la dereche de
to the right of
a la izquiera de
to the left of
lejos de
far from
cerca de
near to
despues de
after
antes de
before
this food is for you
esta comida es para ti
he is always talking about her
el siempre esta hablando de ella
según
according to
menos
except
entre
between
incluso
including
que
which, that, whom
quien
who, whom
I’m eating
como
I’m going to eat
voy a comer
I tolerate
tolero
duro
to last
exagero
i exaggerate
colaboro
I collaborate
hablo
I speak
habla
he/she/it/you formal speaks
lo quiero
I want it
debo
must
I sell
vendo
quiero venderlo
I want to sell it
nos vendin algo
they are selling us something
nos lo vendin
they are selling us it
no nos lo vendin
they are not selling it to us
por que no nos lo vendin
why aren’t they selling it to us?
quiero verla
I want to see her
ella ve
she sees
I don’t want to invite him but she does
no quiero invitarlo pero ella si
salgo
I leave, I go out
he goes out
salí
you go out
salis
I’m going out to eat
salgo a comer
lo tengo
I have it
los tengo
I have them
tengo que comer
I have to eat
I have to do it
tengo que hacerlo
tienen
they have
you come
vienes
when are you coming?
cuanto vienes?
when are you coming to eat?
cuando vienes a comer?
obtain
obtengo
to put
poner
I put
pongo
suppose
supponer
I suppose
suppongo
suppongo que si
I suppose that yes
impose
imponer
expose
exponer
lo oppongo
I opposite it
I have to see her
tengo que verla
I must see her
debo verla
pasar
to pass, to happen (to occur)
he passes/she/it passes
pasa
perder
to lose
pierdo
I lose it
lo pierdo
I lose it
los pierdo
I lose them
empiezo
I start
he starts
empieza
they start
empiezen
when are you starting?
cuando empiezens?
he sleeps
duerme
they sleep
duermen
colgar
to hang
he hangs
cuelga
they hang
cuelgen
los quelgen
they hang them
los quelga
she hangs them
tomo
I drink
no tomo alcohol
I don’t drink alcohol
we take
tomamos
hablamos
we speak
cerrar
to close
I close
cierro
we close
cerramos
they close
cierran
I prefer
prefiero
he prefers
prefiere
they prefer
prefieren
we prefer
prefieremos
we come
venemos
we always lose
siempre perdemos
he goes/she/it goes
va
they go
van
quiero ir
I want to go
I must go
debo ir
I have to go
tengo que ir
veo
I see
I’m seeing her later
la veo mas tarde
I’m seeing her tonight
la veo esta noche
la vemos pronto
we’re seeing her soon
we will see them (female) soon
las vemos pronto
he is seeing them soon
las ve pronto
la semana que viene
the week that comes (next week)
haber
to have (like ‘I have eaten’)
he
I have
ha
she has/it has/he has
han
they have
you have
has
spoken
hablado
he hablado
I have spoken
no he hablado
I have not spoken
we have spoken
hemos hablado
he has spoken/she
he hablado
they have spoken
han hablado
we have anticipated it
lo hemos anticipado
we have anticipated it for a long time
lo hemos anticipado por mucho tiempo
has celebrado?
have you celebrated?
haven’t you celebrated?
no has celebrado?
he tomado
I have taken
hemos tomado
we have taken
has she taken it?
lo ha tomado?
I have finished
he terminado
lo he terminado
I have finished it
los he terminado
I finished them
vendemos
we sell
venemos
we come
I have lost
he perdido
el ha perdido
he has lost
ella ha perdido
she has lost
tu has perdido
you have lost
usted los ve
you see them
ellos
they
have you understood the system?
has entiendo la system?
have you felt the aroma?
has sentido el aroma?
has ententido la programa?
have you understood the program?
I have lost myself (I get lost)
me he perdido
has perdido
you have lost
we have lost it
lo hemos perdido
nosotros nos hemos perdido
we have lost ourselves
I give
doy
lo doy
I give it
los doy
I give them
las doy (femine)
I give them
he gives
el da
she gives
ella da
they give
ellos dan
you give
tu das
he’s giving me something
el me da algo
they give me something
me dan algo
they give me it
(ellos) me lo dan
will you guys give it to us tomorrow?
nos lo dan manana?
I give it to you tomorrow
de lo doy manana
are you giving it to me tomorrow? (formal)
usted me lo da manana?
I want to give you it
de lo quiero dar
he speaks to me
me habla (don’t translate the to)
they speak to me
me hablan
they speak to me about it
me lo hablan
he buys it for me (he buys me it)
me lo comprar
I buy it for you
te lo compro
shall I buy it for you?
te lo compro?
do you want to do it?
quieres hacerlo?
do you want to do it for me?
me lo quieres hacer?
I cook
cocino
he cooks/she/it cooks/you formal
cocina
you cook
cocinas
they cook/you guys
cocinen
they cook
ellos cocinen
you guys are cooking
ustedes cocinen
we cook
cocinamos
can you cook something for me?
me puedes cocinar algo?
I have cooked
he cocinado
I (have) cooked at six o’clock
he cocinado a las seis
we have cooked at eight o clock
hemos cocinar a las ocho
quedo
I remain
me quedo
I remain myself
hasta
until
I’m staying here until ten o’clock
me quedo aqui hasta a las diez
we are staying
nos quedamos
we are staying until nine o’clock
nos quedamos hasta a las nueve
you are staying
te quedas
you are staying here
te quedas aqui
are you staying here?
te quedas aqui?
no te quedas aqui
you are not staying here
why aren’t you staying here?
por que no te quedas aqui?
I’m going to stay
voy a quedarme
I’m going to stay until 7 o’clock
voy a quedarme hasta a las siete
I want to stay
quiero quedarme
do you want to stay?
quieres quedarte?
we owe
debemos
we must stay
debemos quedarnos
I have (posession)
tengo
I have to stay
tengo que quedarme
you have to stay
tienes que quedarte
I want to know why you have to stay here
quiero saber porque tienes que quedarte aqui
I can’t stay
no puedo quedarme
I can’t stay tonight
no puedo quedarme esta noche
we can/we are able
podamos
we can stay
podamos quedarnos
we can’t stay tonight
no podamos quedarnos esta noche
we think
pensamos
you think
piensas
what do you think?
que piensas?
do you plan on staying here tonight / do you think to stay here tonight?
piensas quedarte aqui esta noche?
we have stayed
me he quedado
we have stayed
nos hemos quedado
we haven’t stayed
no nos hemos quedado
you have stayed
te has quedado
I call
llamo
you call yourself
te llamas
la situacion global
the global situation
I want to buy a digital camera
quiero comprar una camara digital
I want to buy it
quiero comprarla
las casas
the houses
las casas grandes
the big houses
the big car
el alto grande
los altos
the cars
do you see the big car
ves el coche grande?
can you see the big car?
puedes ver el coche grande?
I can’t find it
no puedo econtrarlo
I’m staying in the red car
me quedo en el alto rojo
I have stayed in the red car
me he quedado en el alto rojo
I have bought a red car
he comprado un rojo alto
the car
el carro