Preposiciones Flashcards

1
Q

significance of “A”

A

to, at, in

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2
Q

uses of preposition A

A

direction or a moment in time
-voy a la oficina

expresses order or command
-a trabajar (let’s work!)

indicates time of day
-nos vemos a las siete

indicates how something is done
-el cuadro esta pintado a mano

placed before a noun that refers to a specific person
-conozco a Maria, amo a mi familia, pero, país

placed before specifically identified indirect objects
-le di el libro a juan

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3
Q

on horseback

A

a caballo

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4
Q

to home

A

a casa

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5
Q

because of

A

a causa de

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6
Q

at about

A

a eso de

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7
Q

to, on, at, the right

A

a la derecha

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8
Q

often

A

a menudo

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9
Q

in spite of

A

a pesar de

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10
Q

on foot

A

a pie

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11
Q

on time

A

a tiempo

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12
Q

in the open air, outdoors

A

al aire libre

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13
Q

on the following day

A

al dia siguiente

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14
Q

finally, at last

A

al fin

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15
Q

beside, next to

A

al lado de

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16
Q

on, upon

A

al + infinitivo

Encontre a mi amiga al salir del sine

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17
Q

significance of “De”

A

of, about, from, with, in

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18
Q

uses of preposition “De”

A

expresses possession
-la casa es de Rafael

what things are made of
-el anillo es de oro

it expresses origin
-juan vino de mexico

it indicates the nature or condition
-juan es de buen corazón, La tela es de mala calidad

it expresses the contents of specific things
-necesito un libro de espanol

identifies a person by his or her characteristics
-me gusta el hombre de la barba

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19
Q

willingly

A

de buena gana

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20
Q

unwillingly

A

de mala gana

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21
Q

from time to time

A

de cuando en cuando

de vez en cuando

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22
Q

by day

A

de dia

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23
Q

at night

A

de noche

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24
Q

in this (that) way

A

de esta (esa) manera/modo

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25
Q

by heart

A

de memoria

26
Q

in fashion

A

de modo

27
Q

again

A

de nuevo

28
Q

suddenly

A

de pronto, de repente

29
Q

significance of preposition “En”

A

to refer to a definite place
-nos encontramos en el museo

expresses a general idea of time
-estamos en primavera/marzo

refers to the way something is said or done
-El me hablo en espanol/secreto

30
Q

at home

A

en casa

31
Q

as soon as

A

en cuanto

32
Q

as for, with regard to

A

en cuanto a

33
Q

in front of

A

enfrente de

34
Q

in place of, instead of

A

en lugar de

35
Q

in the middle of

A

en medio de

36
Q

at once, immediately

A

en seguida

37
Q

in vain

A

en vano

38
Q

aloud

A

en voz alta

39
Q

quietly

A

en voz baja

40
Q

significance of preposition “con”

A

with

41
Q

uses of preposition “con”

A

it expresses company
-ella esta con su hermano

it indicates means or instrument
-lo golpeo con la mano

expresses the way something is done
-el hizo la tarea con paciencia

it expresses what is contained within or attached to something
-vamos a comer frijoles con queso

42
Q

significance of preposition “sin”

A

without

43
Q

uses of preposition “sin”

A

it indicates a lack of something
-estoy sin dinero

incompleted actions
-los paquetes quedaron sin abrir

sin + sustantivo=adverbio
-ella trabaja sin ganas (unwillingly)

44
Q

significance of preposition “entre”

A

between, among

45
Q

uses of preposition “entre”

A

expresses an intermediate action
-ella llegó entre las seis y las siete

expresses cooperation
-hicieron el trabajo entre todas

46
Q

significance of preposition “hasta”

A

to, up to, as far as, until

47
Q

uses of the preposition “hasta”

A

expresses the termination or limit of space, time or quantity
-vamos a ir hasta el volcán, voy a estar en antigua hasta diciembre, el niño contó hasta diez

even, including, also
-hasta el perro tenía sed

48
Q

until tomorrow

A

hasta mañana

49
Q

see you later

A

hasta luego/hasta la vista

50
Q

see you soon

A

hasta pronto

51
Q

see you never

A

hasta nunca

52
Q

see you this afternoon

A

hasta la tarde

53
Q

significance of preposition “sobre”

A

on, over, about

54
Q

uses of the preposition “sobre”

A

on
-el gato duerme sobre el techo

about, concerning
-ellos hablan sobre (de) mi

55
Q

significance of the preposition “desde”

A

from, since

56
Q

uses of the preposition “desde”

A

the point from which a situation or action begins

-estoy en antigua desde el año pasado, pedro viene desde madrid

57
Q

towards

A

hacia

58
Q

against/opposed to

A

contra

59
Q

under, beneath

A

bajo

60
Q

according to

A

según