PREPOSICIONES Flashcards

1
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Addicted….

A

Addicted TO - Adicto a
* You abuse your position as journalist and grow addicted to risk.
* Time went on and l became addicted to beating people.

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2
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Afraid…

A

Afraid OF - Tener miedo de
* I am afraid of the tornadoes and hurricanes coming my way.
* I think you’ve been a little afraid of its beauty.

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3
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Allergic…

A

Allergic TO- Alérgico a.
* The allergist might find that you are allergic to certain things.
* Please pay attention to this detail if you allergic to them.

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4
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Amazed….

A

Amazed AT / BY - Asombrado por.
“Amazed by” is usually used when referring to a person.
-I was completely amazed by you last night, at the theatre
“Amazed at” is usually used when referring to something which is non-living, like a person’s attribute or a feeling or a fact.
I was amazed at the progress he has made under your direction.

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5
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Angry…

A

Angry WITH - Enfadado con
* You see, this happened not because onwas angry with the other.
* I have been very angry with him often during the past years.

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6
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Anxious…

A

Anxious ABOUT - Preocupado por.
* Physically, yes, but maybe confused and anxious about his condition.
* The boy is anxious about his first day at school.

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7
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Ashamed…

A

Ashamed OF - Avergonzado por.
* For a moment he looks at her, ashamed of himself.
* I was ashamed of you then and remain so to this day.

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8
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Associated….

A

Associated WITH - Asociado con.
* There are health benefits and some risks associated with going barefoot.
* Although associated with water, this species is a poor swimmer.

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9
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Astonished…

A

Astonished AT / BY - Maravillado por.

I am astonished by the news.
I am astonished at the news.

If I am astonished by the news, the news performed the action of astonishing me.

If I am astonished at the news, I caused that feeling in myself when I saw the news.

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10
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Attached…

A

Attached TO - Unido a.
* Make sure the safety cord is still attached to the garment.
* Often a veranda attached to the house serves as a hall.

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11
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Aware…

A

Aware OF- Consciente de.
* I was aware of his disease.
* But she was extremely aware of what was happening around her.

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12
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Bad…

A

Bad AT- Malo con.
* I am very bad at Tenis
* You know, it isn’t actually so bad at all.

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13
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Based…

A

Based ON - Basado en
* This movie is based on a book.
* Nuria is committed to quality cuisine based on excellent raw materials.

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14
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Beneficial….

A

Beneficial TO - Beneficioso con / para
* The consumption of wine in moderate amounts is beneficial to health.
* This is beneficial to your doing things well in the future.
* We can say that they are edifying and beneficial to others.

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15
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Capable…

A

Capable TO - Capaz de.
* I’m certainly capable of any copying tasks you may have.
* I learned my dad is actually capable of doing something cool.

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16
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Certain….

A

Certain ABOUT - Seguro de.
* He’s always so certain about what’s right and wrong.
* Customers are holding off booking until they are more certain about the rates.

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17
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Conscious…

A

Concisous OF - Consciente de.
* Jubilee sits next to her, well conscious of what happened.
* They are however very conscious of their political and civic rights.

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18
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Crazy…

A

Crazy ABOUT- Loco / Entusiasmado por
* Im crazy about beauty and about speed!

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19
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Crowded…

A

Crowded WITH- Lleno de.
- Then I get into a building, crowded with crying children.

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20
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Curious….

A

Curious ABOUT - Tener curiosidad por
- Of course they are curious about the beautiful bride’s wedding dress.

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21
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Disappointed…

A

Disappointed WITH - Decepcionado con.
- I was disappointed with the outcome of today’s race

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22
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Dissatisfied…

A

Dissatisfied WITH - Insatisfecho con.
- Frieseke was increasingly dissatisfied with the formal art forms of his time.

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23
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Eager….

A

Eager FOR - impaciente por
- Summer is approaching and we are eager for sun and sand.

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24
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Enthusiastic …

A

Enthusiastic ABOUT - Entusiasmado por.
- Fokker was enthusiastic about the new aircraft, which was highly maneuverable.

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25
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Envious …

A

Envious OF - Envidioso de
- Lamia was envious of other mothers and ate their children.

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26
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Excited …

A

Excited ABOUT - Entusiasmado por
- Never been so excited about such a charming and flattering team.

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27
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Experienced…

A

Experienced IN - Experimentado en.
- Look for an instructor who’s experienced in teaching prenatal yoga.

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28
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Faithful…

A

Faithful TO - Fiel a
- So she could verify whether my personality was faithful to his.

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29
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Familiar…

A

Familiar WITH - Familiarizado con
- Before jump you will be thoroughly familiar with the necessary instructions.

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30
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Famous…

A

Famous FOR - Famoso por
*- Jalon is famous for its wineries and the weekly flea market.
*

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31
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Fed up…

A

Fed up WITH - Harto de.
- Xander is getting a bit fed up with his extended hospital stay.

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32
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Fond…

A

Fond OF - Aficionado a.
- I don’t just like jazz; I’m fond of it.

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33
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Frightened…

A

Frightened OF / BY - Tener miedo de /Estar asustado por.
* To say “I am frightened of spiders” means that you have a general fear of them - that is, it implies a permanent state of mind. Although “I am frightened by spiders” could also be interpreted in the same way, it additionally has the meaning of having experienced a particular event of being frightened by them
* “I was in the cellar when suddenly I was frightened by spiders”. You could not use “of” in this case..

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34
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Full…

A

Full OF - Lleno de
* Our world at the moment is full of tensions and suspicions.

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35
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Furious…

A

Furious ABOUT - Furioso por
* He’s furious about how I spend my weekends.

36
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Gentle…

A

Gentle WITH - Amable con.
* Seriously, he is so gentle with animals and kids

37
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Good…

A

Good AT - Bueno en.
* Manuel is very good at playing football.

38
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Grateful…

A

Grateful TO - Agradecido por.
* I am grateful to my good marks

39
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Guilty…

A

Guilty OF / ABOUT - Culpable de
* hey’re both essentially the same thing, but “guilty of” is more for telling factual statements, but “guilty about” is more of a feeling.
* “He was found guilty of two counts of murder.” (fact)
* “I feel really guilty about doing that.” (feeling, emotional)

40
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Happy…

A

Happy ABOUT / WITH / FOR - Feliz con
We use “happy with” when you are satisfied with a current situation.
- Are you happy with your current salary?
We use “happy about” more when in situations that involve actions that happened especially when we are not happy or weren’t involved in.
- I see Donna is going on a date with James.
- Yeah, I am not happy about it.
We use “happy for” when we want to show that we are happy for another person’s success.
Oh, that is so great, I am happy for you.
“Happy for” is nearly always used when the direct object is a person or people and is often used with a direct object pronoun(me, you, him, her us, them).

41
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Identical…

A

Identical TO - Identico a
* Feathers will not look identical to those shown in photos.

42
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Impressed…

A

Impressed WITH - Impresionado con
* I am very impressed with that the dentist told me

43
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Incapable…

A

Incapable OF - Incapaz de
* They are incapable of treating other humans as thinking, feeling beings.*

44
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Inferior…

A

Inferior TO - Inferior a
- Despite its size, it is not inferior to other cameras.

45
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Innocent…

A

Innocent OF - Inocente de
* I am innocent of the groundless charges and accusations against me.

46
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Interested…

A

Interested IN - Interesado en
“- Religion requires faith, and I’m more interested in facts.”

47
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Involved…

A

Involved IN / WITH - Involucrado en / con
Involved with is used in a more personal situation. For example ,He is involved with her, means he has a love interest in her. Involved in is used in situations like work and such. For example,He works for an engineering firm but he does not get involved in the engineering side of things.

48
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Jealous…

A

Jealous OF - Celoso de
- I’m jealous of how smart and beautiful he is.

49
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Keen…

A

Keen ON - Interesado en
- Manuel is keen on learning german

50
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Kind…

A

Kind TO - Amable con
- He is very kind to his wife

51
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Late…

A

Late FOR - Tarde para
- I was too late for doing the dinner

52
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Limited…

A

Limited TO - Limitado a
- This is limited to six years before the date you ask.

53
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Lucky…

A

Lucky AT - Tener suerte con
* I was being very lucky at bingo*

54
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Nervous…

A

Nervous OF/ABOUT - Nervioso por
I would say that nervous about describes your anxiety towards the process and possible outcome of a situation, while nervous of describes a general apprehension or (well-founded) scepticism towards the situation itself and is almost a synonym of ‘leery’.

So if you’re nervous about an exam, your anxiety is aimed at the actual process of going through the exam, as well as what the outcome of the exam will be; while if you’re nervous of exams (a bit odd, though in no way an unthinkable phrasing), you are apprehensive of exams as a general thing, feeling that they are not a thing to be trusted.

Of course, being nervous about someone is not at all the same as being nervous of them. If you’re nervous about someone, you have their welfare in mind and you are worrying that something is bothering them (for example); whereas if you’re nervous of them, you are leery of them

55
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Opposed…

A

Opposed TO - Opuesto a
* CItizens Opposed to Mining Confront Police in the CREA*

56
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Patient…

A

Patient With- Paciente con
* We must remain patient with those who do not disagree with us*

57
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Pessimistic…

A

Pessimistic ABOUT - Pesimista sobre.
* I am pessimistic about the current situation*

58
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Pleased…

A

Pleased WITH - Contento con.
* I am very pleased with my new job*

59
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Proud…

A

Proud OF - Orgulloso de
* I am very proud of my daugther*

60
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Puzzled…

A

Puzzle BY / ABOUT - Desconcerado por

61
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Qualified…

A

Qualified FOR - Cualificado para
* He should be president because he qualified for the job.*

62
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Ready…

A

Ready FOR - Listo para
* Early next morning, everybody was ready for a big day

63
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Related…

A

Related TO - Relacionado con.
* Related to the above question is the method of prosecution.

64
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Responsible…

A

Responsible FOR - Responsable de
* And the list of people Responsible for putting you in here.

65
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Sad…

A

Sad ABOUT - Triste por
He is sad about the match final score

66
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Safe…

A

Safe FROM - A salvo de.
* Large banks aren’t safe from this type of crime either.
* The athlete, even trained, is never safe from injury..

67
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Satisfied…

A

Satisfied WITH - Satisfecho con
* Please email me if you are not satisfied with your item
* Overall, I felt satisfied with my visit to the clinic.
* But not all parents are satisfied with their price or quality.

68
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Scared…

A

Scared OF - Tener miedo de.
* I’m scared of you because you know everything about me.
* I am not scared of a narrative that unfolds and splinters.
* It’s time we stop being scared of losing their approval

69
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Sensitive…

A

Sensitive TO - Sensible a
* The large and small bowel are very sensitive to ionizing radiation.
* A small percentage of the population is sensitive to blue light.
* Listen, canines are very sensitive to all this negative energy.

70
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Serious…

A

Serious ABOUT - Ponerse serios sobre
* I’m serious about doing what it takes to protect our community.
* Now it’s time to get serious about your long hair goals
* She is fun and lighthearted but very serious about her singing.

71
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Shocked…

A

Shocked BY - Conmocionado por
* Raccoon is shocked by the appearance of this man in boots.
* But I know you have been shocked by its power.
* There will be alarm sounds if the lock is shocked by someone.

72
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Sick…

A

Sick OF - Enfermo de / Harto de
* I’m sick of running to the market for two lemons.
* I’m so sick of looking at her and her precious ring.
* I’m rather sick of everyone dumping on homeland security.

73
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Similar…

A

Similar TO - Similar a.
* Car rental options are similar to those of any other country.
* Hippie footwear for men is very similar to that of women.
* The children sing a song which sounds similar to a psalm.

74
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Sorry…

A

Sorry FOR / ABOUT - Perdón por
* Sorry for = sorry for something that you personally did. “I am sorry for spilling your coffee.”
* Sorry about = sorry about something which did not involve you. “I am sorry about what happened to your dad.”

75
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Successful…

A

Successful IN - Exitoso en.
* They are not always successful in hunting big game every day.
* An event that has already been very successful in other cities.
* The programme continues to be very successful in meeting this goal.

76
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Suitable…

A

** Suitable FOR** - Adecuado para.
* This frame is suitable for all shapes of faces without exception.
* I do think my appearance is suitable for displaying western clothing.

77
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Sure…

A

Sure OF / ABOUT - Seguro de
* There is almost no difference. The only small difference might be that you would be more likely to use “sure of” when talking about something very specific, whereas “sure about” is more likely to be something a bit more general.
* He’s very sure of himself, but I’m not.
* I’m not so sure about what’s going to happen.

78
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Surprised..

A

** Surprised AT** - Sorprendido por
* I was surprised at how up to date the room design was.
* I’m surprised at how quickly you came to that conclusion.
* We were all surprised at the very clean, spacious room.

79
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Suspiccious…

A

Suspiccious OF - Sospechoso de.
* We get so few visitors these days. George is suspicious of everybody.
* Phyllis was good at her job because she was suspicious of everybody.
* It’s part of the reason my dad was so suspicious of him.

80
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Terrible…

A

Terrible AT - Terrible en
* I love my daughter, but she’s terrible at this game.
* People Are Terrible at Predicting Their Own Future Behavior
* I’m just terrible at this stuff, so that’s cool.

81
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Terrified…

A

Terrified OF - Aterrorizado de/con.
* But that still left me terrified of telling my family.
* I used to be terrified of woods like this before the apocalypse.
* And now I’m terrified of what else Brittany might have said.

82
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Thankful…

A

Thankful TO - Agradecido a / por
* I just feel so thankful to everybody who helped me.
* I am thankful to you and creators of this site.

83
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Tired…

A

Tired OF - Cansado de
* Tired of searching through volumes of books to find the answers…
* Tired of waiting for hours for your smartphone’s battery to charge.
* I do because I’m just so Tired of you not trusting me.

84
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Typical…

A

Typical OF - Tipico de
* This childish attitude towards life is typical of today’s generation.
* The interior retains the basic wooden structure typical of these missions.
* Much more typical of this kind of perp… political, aggrieved.

85
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Upset…

A

Upset ABOUT - Molesto por
* I hope you two aren’t upset about missing the jazz festival.
* I just hate how people get so upset about soccer around here.

86
Q

PREPOSICIÓN

Worried…

A

Worried ABOUT - Preocupado por
* I have been so worried about you, that’s all.
* I was worried about your feet because you stand all day.
* Discuss with your dentist if you are worried about radiation exposure.