Preparing to Ride Flashcards

Cover Section 1 of PA Motorcycle Operator Manual

1
Q

Before taking off on any trip, a safe rider makes a point to:

A
1. Wear the right gear. You must wear a helmet and eye protection
if riding on a permit.
2. Become familiar with the motorcycle.
3. Check the motorcycle equipment.
4. Be a responsible rider.
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2
Q

In any crash, you have a far better chance of avoiding serious injury if you wear:

A
  • An approved helmet.
  • Face or eye protection.
  • Protective clothing.

A few notes:
-ATGATT => All The Gear, All The Time

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3
Q

There are 2 primary types of helmets

A

Three Quarter and Full Face

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4
Q

Make sure your helmet

A
  • Designed to meet US Department of Transportation (DOT) and state standards. Helmets with A label from the Snell Memorial Foundation gives you An added assurance of quality.
  • Fits snugly
  • Has no obvious defects (cracks, loose padding, frayed straps)
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5
Q

To be effective, eye or faceshield protection must:

A
  • Be free of scratches
  • Be resistant to penetration
  • Give A clear view to either side
  • Fasten securely, so it does not blow off
  • Permit air to pass through, to reduce fogging
  • Permit enough room for eyeglasses or sunglasses, if needed
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6
Q

What protective clothing should be worn?

A
  • Jacket and pants
  • Boots or shoes
  • Gloves
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7
Q

At minimum, your street-legal motorcycle should have:

A
  • Headlight, taillight and brakelight.
  • Front and rear brakes.
  • Turn signals.
  • Horn.
  • Two mirrors.
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8
Q

Before mounting the motorcycle make the following checks:

A
  • Tires/Wheels - Check the condition of tread, Wheels, and air pressure.
  • Fluids - Oil and fluid levels. At A minimum, Check hydraulic Fluids and coolants weekly. Look under the motorcycle for signs of An Oil or gas leak.
  • Headlights and Taillight - Check them both. Test your switch to make sure both high and low beams are working.
  • Turn Signals - Turn on both right and left Turn signals. make sure all lights are working properly.
  • Brake Light - Try both Brake controls, and make sure each one turns on the Brake light.
  • controls (levers, cables, Throttle) - Check the condition, operation, and routing.
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9
Q

Once you have mounted the motorcycle, complete the following checks before starting out:

A
  • Clutch and Throttle - Make sure they work smoothly. The throttle should snap back when you let go. The clutch should feel tight and smooth.
  • Mirrors - Clean and adjust both mirrors before starting. It’s difficult to ride with one hand while you try to adjust a mirror. Adjust each mirror so you can see the lane behind and as much as possible of the lane next to you. When properly adjusted, a mirror may show the edge of your arm or shoulder - but it’s the road behind and to the side that?s most important.
  • Brakes - Try the front and rear brake levers one at a time. Make sure each one feels firm and holds the motorcycle when the brake is fully applied.
  • Horn - Try the horn. Make sure it works
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10
Q

To lessen your chances of a crash occurring:

A
  • Be visible - wear proper clothing, use your headlight, ride in the best lane position to see and be seen.
  • Communicate your intentions - use the proper signals, brake light, and lane position.
  • Maintain an adequate space cushion - following, being followed, lane sharing, passing and being passed.
  • Search your path of travel 12 seconds ahead.
  • Identify and separate multiple hazards.
  • Be prepared to act - remain alert and know how to carry out proper crash-avoidance skills.
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11
Q
A

Rear break pedal

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12
Q
A

Kick Start Lever, if equipped

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13
Q
A

Gear change lever

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14
Q
A

Fuel supply valve, if equipped

A few notes:
For carborated bikes. You can turn fuel off (recommended when not riding, turn on or turn to emergency reserve)

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15
Q
A

Speedometer

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16
Q
A

Clutch lever

17
Q
A

Horn button

18
Q
A

Lights, high & low beams

19
Q
A

Choke - varies

A few notes:
For carborated bikes, location varies. For example on my Yamaha is it next to the fuel supply valve.

20
Q
A

Turn signal switch

21
Q
A

Ignition key - varies

A few notes:
location varies, newer bikes have keyless starts

22
Q
A

Electric start button

A few notes:
They did not put the varies here. On some bikes it is a combo electric start and engine cut off switch

23
Q
A

Engine cut off switch

A few notes:
They did not put varies on here. But on some bikes, especially newer ones it is a combo engine cut off and electric start switch

24
Q
A

Throttle

25
Q
A

Front break lever

26
Q
A

Tachometer - if equpped

27
Q
A