Prepare a variety of salad and dressing Flashcards

1
Q

4 components of a salad

A

Base, body, dressing, and garnishes

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2
Q

It gives the definition to the salads placement on the plate or platter

A

Base

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3
Q

it is the main ingredient of the salad, this should be the focal point of the presentation as it is set on top of the base.

A

body

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4
Q

it is used to enhance the flavor, tossed with the body of the salad or served on the side.

A

Dressing

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5
Q

it adds texture, color and form to the salad.

A

garnishes

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6
Q

4 factors to consider in salad preparation

A

Color, texture, flavor, and shape

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7
Q

include ingredients of different _______ for eye appeal, different nutrients, and other healthful components.

A

Color

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8
Q

balance strong and mild flavors.

A

flavor

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9
Q

balance soft with crisp ingredients, juicy with crunchy, fibrous with smooth.

A

texture

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10
Q

cut ingredients in different ______, such as cubes, slices, shredded bits, and wedges.

A

shapes

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11
Q

to achieve perfectly beaten egg whites or whipped cream, use a sturdy whisk.

A

Balloon whisk

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12
Q

the most accurate way to measure dry ingredients.

A

Dry measuring cups

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13
Q

select a sturdy processor that is large enough to handle the volume of ingredients.

A

food processor

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14
Q

it is the fastest way to turn a clove of garlic into small bits.

A

garlic press

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15
Q

the most accurate way to measure liquid ingredients.

A

Liquid measuring cups

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16
Q

it is a separate two-compartment sink which is recommended to clean and prepare fresh product.

A

Preparation sink

17
Q

it is a device, usually electrically powered, installed under a kitchen sink between the sink’s drain and trap which shreds food waste into pieces.

A

Food waste disposer or garbage can

18
Q

this is good for holding large boxes of produce, buckets of food, blocks of cheese and anything else that is large, bluky and perishables.

A

Reach-In refrigerator or walk in cooler

19
Q

it should be smooth, preferably stainless steel and with polished edges to shadow on the work table.

A

worktables

20
Q

used with a rocking motion to rapidly chop and dice food.

A

chopper or cutter

21
Q

used for removing the skin of fruit and vegetables.

A

electric or hand peeler

22
Q

Used for cutting a wide variety of food

23
Q

it is color-coded for specific use.

A

Cutting boards

24
Q

it is used to ensure that cooked food is held at safe temperature until it served.

A

Thermometer

25
it is used during salad preparation.
disposable plastic gloves
26
3 types of salad ingredients
Lettuce and green leaves plants, fruits and vegetables, and meat and fish
27
use to make a salad quickly is the iceberg variety.
Lettuce and green leaves plants
28
3 types of salad dressings
Vinaigrette, emulsified dressings, and mayonnaise
29
it is also known as French dressing. Traditional vinaigrette is a combination of vinegar, oil, and seasoning.
Vinaigrette
30
an emulsion is a mixture of two liquids that do not naturally mix such as oil and vinegar.
Emulsified dressings
31
it is a cold sauce that is an emulsion of oil and vinegar stabilized with egg yolk and mustard.
mayonnaise
32
3 common ingredients for salad dressings
oils, vinegars, mustard
33
4 types of services
formal, casual, modern, stand up or sit down
34
Served in restaurant as a side dish to the main meal.
Formal
35
Served as part of the buffet.
Casual
36
Served in cafe as a meal that will stand alone.
Modern
37
Some salads are now being served in wraps, type of sandwich
stand up or sit down
38
Keep dressings containing egg or dairy products refrigerated at our below ____.
41°F (5°C)
39
Use gloves or utensils to handle salad ingredients because salad is a _________________.
Ready to eat food