Preparatory Flashcards

1
Q

Epi does what?

A

Vasoconstriction & Bronchodialation

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2
Q

Sign of irreversible shock?

A

Bradycardia

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3
Q

Anaphylactic & Septic shock, Low BP due to?

A

Vasodilation

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4
Q

Beta

A

Increased HR ^

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5
Q

Beta-receptors are stimulated, HR does what?

A

Increase ^

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6
Q

Chief Intracellular Cation

A

Potassium

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7
Q

Chief Extracellular Cation

A

Sodium

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8
Q

FIRST signs of shock?

A

Restlessness, Elevated HR

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9
Q

Irreversible shock?

A

Bradycardia

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10
Q

Sign of uncompensated shock

A

Decrease BP

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11
Q

Earliest sign of shock

A

Tachycardia

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12
Q

Compensated shock

A

Increased blood, decreased peripheral perfusion

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13
Q

Decompensated shock

A

Falling BP, thirst, decreased LOC

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14
Q

Increase PaCO2 regulates/ controls what?

A

Respiration

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15
Q

Sympathetic stimulation causes what?

A

Vasoconstriction & Increase HR

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16
Q

Cushing triad?

A

Widening pulse pressure

17
Q

pH over 7.45

A

Alkalosis

18
Q

Below 7.35

A

Acidosis

19
Q

2nd dose of albuterol for adult patients

A

2.5mg

20
Q

Patient weighs 86Ibs how many Kilograms?

A

39kg

21
Q

3 stages of stress

A

Alarm, resistance, exhaustion

22
Q

Type of drug is cocaine?

A

Schedule II

23
Q

Smooth muscle relaxant for patient with bronchial asthma

A

Aminophyline 5-6 mg/kg

24
Q

3 systems that regulate acid-base balance

A

Buffer, respiratory, renal

25
Q

Increase in acid due to metabolism or vomitting, diarrhea, diabetes, or meds

A

Metabolic acidosis

26
Q

Parental route

A

SQ, IM, IV, IO, ET

“SIIIE”

27
Q

Atropine does what?

A

Blocks vagus nerve ( Parasympathetic)

28
Q

What must occur to Maintain relative homeostasis

A

Input MUST equal output

29
Q

Controlled substance that does not produce contricted pupils

A

Valium

30
Q

Blood components?

A

1 unit = 1 pint = 500 mL

31
Q

Pounds to Kg?

A

1 kg = 2.2Ibs