Preparation for NCTJ Resit Exam Flashcards
What is the key difference between the regulation of print media and broadcast media in the UK?
Print media is self-regulated, while broadcast media is statutorily regulated by Ofcom.
Self-regulation allows more press independence, while statutory regulation imposes rules that broadcasters must follow.
What are two of the main functions of the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO)?
- Acts as a complaints service
- Investigates complaints under the Editors’ Code
IPSO also offers advice and guidance to journalists and can make rulings that require corrections.
Explain the concept of ‘due impartiality’ as it relates to broadcasting in the UK.
‘Due impartiality’ means not favouring one side over another and requires adequate and appropriate reporting related to the subject.
It emphasizes accuracy but does not require equal time for every view.
How can news values influence which stories get covered and how they are presented?
News values dictate which events are considered newsworthy and influence the language and framing of stories.
Examples of news values include ‘bad news,’ ‘surprise,’ and ‘celebrity.’
What are some of the concerns regarding the use of stereotypes in news reporting?
Stereotyping can perpetuate prejudices and lead to the lazy reproduction of harmful stereotypes.
This impacts public perception of groups within society.
Give one example of how a news outlet’s political stance might affect its reporting of an event.
The Sun used negative language to portray Insulate Britain activists as villains, while The Guardian humanized them with neutral language.
This reflects the right-wing and left-wing alignments of the respective outlets.
Describe the ‘death knock’ reporting technique.
The ‘death knock’ involves journalists interviewing recently bereaved families for quotes or information.
Ethical issues include intrusiveness and the need for sensitivity during grief.
What is meant by ‘agenda-setting’ in media studies?
Agenda-setting refers to how media organizations influence public perception of important issues by choosing which stories to cover.
The frequency of coverage affects what becomes accessible in public consciousness.
What are the two primary responsibilities of Ofcom?
- Issue licenses to commercial broadcasters
- Enforce the Ofcom Broadcasting Code
This includes setting guidelines and issuing fines for breaches, focusing on fairness and impartiality.
According to the provided texts, what specific types of speech may be limited on social media platforms like X?
Speech that incites violence, harassment, or defamation may be limited.
There is debate about including ‘legal but harmful’ content in these limitations.
