Prep Scholar 357 words Flashcards
Word
Definition
abate
v. to diminish in intensity
aberrant
adj. diverging from the standard type
“Cells containing chromosomal mutations are considered aberrant cells.”
abjure
v. to reject or renounce
The governor has been forced to abjure his most important achievement, his healthcare plan.
abscond
v. to leave secretly, evading detection
abstain
v. to voluntarily refrain from doing something
acumen
n. keen judgment and perception
admonish
v. scold or to advise firmly
My mother admonished me for eating dessert before my vegetables
adulterate
v. to contaminate or make impure by introducing inferior elements
advocate
v. to recommend, support, or advise
aesthetic
adj. concerned with the nature of beauty and art
affectation
n. fake or artificial behavior, often meant to impress or conceal the truth
Her manner at her future in laws house reeks of affectation.
aggrandize
v. enlarge or increase, esp. wealth, power, reputation
alacrity
n. promptness and eagerness
She accepted the money with alacrity
alleviate
v. to relieve a problem or ease a burden
amalgamate
v. to combine to or mix together
ambiguous
adj. unclear
ambivalent
adj. having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something
“some loved her, some hated her, few were ambivalent about her”
ameliorate
v. to improve or mitigate a situation
amenable
adj. easily convinced or persuaded
anachronism
n. something old-fashioned
analogous
n. comparable
anoint
v. to choose for a particular office or position
anomaly
n. an exception or unusual case
antipathy
n. strong dislike or hatred
antithetical
adj. contrary to the very nature of
Birth and death are antithetical
apathy
n. state of total disinterest or unenthusiasm
appease
v. to placate
arbitrary
adj. seemingly chosen or designated without reason or purpose
Did you have a reason for choosing your destination or was it arbitrary?
arcane
adj. secret or known only to a select group
He was the only person who understood all the arcane details of the agreement
archaic
adj. old-fashioned
arduous
adj. difficult, taxing, requiring considerable effort
articulate
adj. exhibiting considerable communication skills, well-spoken
artless
adj. simple and not wanting to deceive
The little boy had an artless response
ascetic
adj. austere or self-denying
They live a very ascetic life
assuage
v. to provide relief from an unpleasant feeling
astonishment
n. total surprise, shock
audacious
adj. very bold or presumptuous
austere
adj. severe, unadorned
avarice
n. Extremely strong desire to get or keep money/possessions
The children accepts their father’s avarice
aver
v. to assert or allege
She averred that he was guilty
banal
adj. boring, cliché
belie
v. give a false impression (intentional or unintentional)
His gruff manner belies a gentle personality
benign
adj. gentle, harmless
biased
adj. prejudiced, displaying partiality
bolster
v. to shore up or support
bombastic
adj. overblown, theatrical
brazen
adj. bold or open to the point of shocking
He told me a brazen lie
bucolic
adj. relating to the countryside
The painting showed a typically bucolic scene
burgeon
v. flourish, bloom, expand or increase quickly
cacophony
n. loud and chaotic noise
calumny
n. lie or slander
She was subjected to the most vicious calumny on the pitch
candid
adj. honest, open
canon
n. accepted rules and tenets of a discipline
capacity
n. the capability to perform a particular action or fulfill a given function
capricious
adj. mercurial, unpredictable, whimsical
castigate
v. to scold or berate strongly
catalyst
n. something that speeds up a process or causes action
caustic
adj. corrosive
censure
v. to express intense condemnation
His dishonest behavior came under severe censure.
chauvinist
n. someone who believes prejudicially that their own group is the
chicanery
n. trickery or deception
chronological
adj. ordered by time
coalesce
v. to come together, esp. from disparate parts
cogent
adj. clearly laid out and persuasive
commensurate
adj. in accordance with, proportional
I am looking for a salary that is commensurate with my skills and experience.
compelling
adj. captivating
comprehensive
adj. complete and thorough
condone
v. to approve or allow
confound
v. to confuse or astonish
connoisseur
n. an expert in a particular subject matter area, usually relating to
consequential
adj. as a result of
construe
v. to interpret
He may construe the approach as a hostile act
consumption
n. utilization (esp. of a resource)
contend
v. assert or claim
contentious
adj. controversial
contrite
adj. remorseful
She seemed genuinely contrite when she apologized.
convoluted
adj. roundabout, not straightforward
copious
adj. plentiful or abundant
cosmopolitan
adj. of or relating to a city or urban area
covet
v. to desire something that does not belong to you
She always coveted her cousins gregarious personality
craft
n. cunning
craven
adj. cowardly to the point of being shameful
The man behaves in a craven manner towards his mother
credence
n. belief or trust
His bruises added credence to his statement that he had been beaten
credulous
adj. gullible, naïve
decorum
n. appropriate behavior or good manners
deference
n. respect or polite submission
deflect
v. divert
deftness
adj. skill, acumen
delineate
v. to describe very accurately
The main concepts are clearly delineated in the first chapter.
demur
v. to object or raise concerns
The children accepted their punishment without demur
denigrate
v. say negative things about, particularly in a defamatory way
You shouldn’t denigrate people just because they have different beliefs from you.
deride
v. to mock or ridicule
derivative
adj. imitates another work in a way that is unoriginal or uninspiring
His painting is very derivative 16th century European work.
desiccate
v. to dry out completely
desultory
adj. halfhearted
detachment
n. objectivity or aloofness
determinant
n. a strong factor in an outcome
diatribe
n. a rant or angry speech denouncing someone or something
didactic
adj. educational or with an instructive purpose
“he composed the works for didactic purposes”
diffident
adj. shy, timid, or reserved due to a lack of confidence
dilettante
n. someone with an amateur, nonserious interest in something
dirge
n. funeral or mourning lament
disabuse
v. to dispel someone’s illusions or false impressions about
discern
v. to perceive
discrepancy
n. inconsistency
disinterested
adj. objective, unbiased
disparage
v. to belittle
She disparages her teammates, saying they are all a bunch of amateurs compared to her.
disparate
adj. dissimilar to such a degree that comparison is not possible
dispassionate
adj. impartial or cool
disregard
v. to ignore or pay no attention to
dissemble
v. to mislead or conceal the truth, esp. with respect to one’s
disseminate
v. to spread widely (esp. information)
dissonance
n. a clash between two elements that don’t blend well
diverge
v. to split apart, esp. a road or path
dogma
n. the official beliefs or tenets of particular sect or group
dupe
v. to deceive or fool
ebullient
adj. cheerful, enthusiastic, excited
eccentric
adj. quirky or unusual
eclectic
adj. composed of a variety of styles, themes, motifs, etc.
efficacy
n. effectiveness
elegy
n. sad poem or song, often in remembrance of someone deceased
elicit
v. to provoke a response
eloquence
adj. persuasive and articulate speech
eminent
adj. well-known, respected, distinguished
empirical
adj. based on evidence
emulate
v. to imitate or attempt to equal in accomplishment
enervate
v. to exhaust or drain of energy
engender
v. to cause or give rise to
enhance
v. intensify, increase, augment
entitlement
n. belief that one deserves things one has not earned
ephemeral
adj. short-lived or transient
equable
adj. even-tempered
She has a fairly equable temperament - I haven’t often seen her really angry.
equivocate
v. to use ambiguous language in order to mislead or deceive
erroneous
adj. incorrect
She made an erroneous assumption about her teamates ability
erudite
adj. learned
eschew
v. avoid or abstain from
The doctor request his patients to eschew from smoking ciggarettes
esoteric
adj. obscure, arcane
estimable
adj. deserving respect, esteem, and admiration
eulogy
n. memorial speech for one who has passed, normally given at a
exacerbate
v. to make worse
exacting
adj. challenging, demanding, grueling
The athlete was sujected to an exacting training schedule
exculpate
v. to exonerate or vindicate