Prep Questions 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Common signs of UTI?

A

Frequent urination
Strong odour
Cognitive changes in peds and geriatric pts

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2
Q

Purpose of reverse isolation?

A

Protect a pt with a weak immune system

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3
Q

What’s it called if pt has weak immune system?

A

Neutropenia

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4
Q

What is croup?

A

A barking cough

Treated with steam therapy

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5
Q

Beat intervention for someone experiencing pruritus?

A

Loose fitting cotton clothes

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6
Q

What is scoliosis?

A

A lateral curvature of the spine which physically alters the spine, check and pelvis placement

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7
Q

Most common serum protein?

A

Albumin

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8
Q

How long should you suction a pts mouth?

A

10-15 seconds

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9
Q

What should you monitor after giving a nitropatch?

A

Blood pressure

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10
Q

Common side effect of digoxin?

A

Nausea and anorexia

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11
Q

What is the best method to make pt absorb more iron?

A

Administer with orange juice

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12
Q

Why use hydrochlorothiazide?

A

Treatment of hypertension

-non potassium sparing

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13
Q

Common intervention for scabies?

A

Change bed sheets daily

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14
Q

How to avoid SIDS?

A

Sudden infant death syndrome

Lay in supine position

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15
Q

Common diet for ulcerative colitis?

A

Low fibre diet

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16
Q

What is common after a bowel surgery?

A

Pt not having a bowel movement for 72hrs

17
Q

Most common complication after delivery?

A

Hemorrhage

18
Q

Acceptable urine output?

A

200ml every 8 hrs

25ml every 1hr

19
Q

Important assessments post partum?

A

Uterine atony
Hemorrhage
Pain

20
Q

What should you get pts to do after using inhaler?

A

Rinse mouth with water

21
Q

Pt has a med ordered that cannot be crushed into NG tube. What should you do?

A

All dr or pharmacy and request drug be sent in liquid form

22
Q

Common signs of Septicemia?

A

Blood poising

-fever

23
Q

Common signs and symptoms of gastroenteritis?

A

Inflammation of stomach and intestine

-diarrhea and vomiting

24
Q

Common abilities of a 3 month old child?

A

Ability to follow objects right and left
Pick up small objects
Teething
Healthy fear of strangers

25
What is atelectasis?
Collapsing of alveoli in lung
26
What is atrial fib?
Irregular rhythm of the heart while it beats
27
Correct vital signs for an adult?
``` BP: 120/80 P: 60-100 R: 12-24 T: 36.5-37.5 O2: 94 and up ```
28
How to explore a pt with anxiety?
Tell me more... | How does that make you feel...
29
Most common symptom for someone with an increase ICP?
Projectile vomiting
30
When are isotonic solutions used?
Hypokalemia Hypotension Shock
31
When are hypotonic solutions used?
Dehydration | Diabetic ketoacidosis
32
What are hypertonic solutions used for?
Parenteral nutrition
33
What is arteriosclerosis?
Hardening of arteries
34
What is atherosclerosis?
Build up of plaque within the arteries
35
How to correctly give ear drops to someone 3 and younger?
Pull ear lobe down and back
36
How to give ear drops to adult?
Pull earlobe up and back