Prep. phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

Which preposition is used with the dative to indicate something located on a horizontal surface, describe a location in a public building or open space?

A

Auf

Auf dem Tisch (on the table)
Auf der Bank (at the bank)
Auf dem Markt (at the market)

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2
Q

Which preposition do you use with the dative to indicate a location on or at a border, wall or body of water?

A

An

An der Wand (on the wall)
Am (an dem) Strand (at the beach)

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3
Q

Which preposition is used with the dative and indicates a location on or in an enclosed space?

A

In

In meiner Handtasche (in my purse)
Im (in dem) park (in the park)
In der Joachimstraße (on Joachim Street)

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4
Q

Translate:
In Switzerland

Dative

A

In der Schweiz

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5
Q

Translate:
In the U.S.

Dative

A

In den USA (USA is a plural noun)

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6
Q

Which preposition is used in the dative with a noun referring to a person, business to indicate a location of that person‘s house or that place of business?

A

Bei

Bei Aldi (at Aldi`s)
Beim (bei dem) Friseur (at the hairdresser´s)
Bei seinen Eltern (>lived< with >at< his parents)
Bei mir (at my place)

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7
Q

Which preposition is used to mean near a location or in the presences of a condition?

A

Bei

Bei Wilhelmshaven (near Wilhelmshaven)
Bei schönem Wetter (when the weather is nice)
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8
Q

Translate:
To be afraid of

Dative or Accusative

A

Angst haben vor. (Dative)

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9
Q

Translate:
To work on

Dative or Accusative

A

Arbeiten an (dative)

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10
Q

Translate:
To talk about; to tell a story about

Dative or accusative

A

Erzählen von (dative)

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11
Q

Translate:
To ask about

Dative or Accusative

A

Fragen nach (dative)

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12
Q

Translate:
To be about; to have to do with

Dative or Accusative

A

Handeln von (dative)

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13
Q

Translate:
To help with

Dative or Accusative

A

Helfen bei (dative)

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14
Q

Translate:

To dream of

A

Träumen an (dative)

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15
Q

Translate:
To answer

Dative or Accusative

A

Antworten auf (accusative)

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16
Q

Translate:
To think about

Dative or accusative

A

Denken an (accusative)

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17
Q

Translate:
To write to

Dative or accusative

A

Schreiben an (accusative)

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18
Q

Translate:
To talk about

Dative or Accusative

A

Sprechen/reden über (accusative)

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19
Q

Translate:
To wait for

Dative or accusative

A

Warten auf (accusative)

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20
Q

To home

I am going home.

A

Nach Hause

Ich gehe nach Hause.

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21
Q

At home

I stay at home.

A

Zu Hause

Ich bleibe zu Hause.

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22
Q

Translate:
At the bank

I am at the bank.

A

Auf der Bank

Ich bin auf der Bank.

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23
Q

Translate:
Around the table

We are walking around the table.

A

Um den Tisch

Wir gehen um den Tisch.

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24
Q

Translate:

With the lady

A

Mit der Frau

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25
Q

Translate:
out of the house

The dog is out of the house.

A

Aus dem Haus

Der Hund ist aus dem Haus.

26
Q

Translate:

for my dog

A

Für meinen Hund

27
Q

Translate:
against the wall

The stool is standing against the wall

A

Gegen die Wand

Der Stuhl steht gegen die Wand.

28
Q

Translate:

from my mother

A

Von meiner Mutter

29
Q

Translate:

through the heart

A

Durch das Herz

30
Q

Translate:

Without a pencil

A

Ohne einen Bleistift

31
Q

Translate:
At the beach

We are swimming at the beach.

A

Am strand

Wir schwimmen am Strand.

32
Q

Translate:
on Roberts street

He lives on Roberts street.

A

In der Robertsstraße

Er wohnt in der Robertsstraße.

33
Q

Translate:
At the table

The cat is at the table.

A

Am Tisch
An dem Tisch

Die Katze ist an dem Tisch.

34
Q

Translate

Out the window
He is looking out the window.

A

Aus dem Fenster

Er schaut aus dem Fenster.

35
Q

Translate

At my place

My car is at my place.

A

Bei mir

Mein Auto ist bei mir.

36
Q

Translate

In this weather

A

Bei diesem Wetter

37
Q

Translate

With his wife

A

Mit seiner Frau

38
Q

Translate

After the movie

A

Nach dem Film

39
Q

Translate
Of my uncle (belonging to the uncle)

That is my uncle‘s house.

A

Von meinem Onkel

Das ist das Haus von meinem Onkel.

40
Q

‚Towards‘ or ‚up to‘ in accusative

A

An

An die Tür (to the door)

41
Q

‚Next to‘ or ‚by the edge of‘ (in the dative)

A

An

An der Tür (next to -at- the door)

42
Q

To (up to) the door

She went to the door.

A

An die Tür

Sie ging an die Tür.

43
Q

To the market (movement towards the market)

I am going to the market.

A

Auf den Markt (Accusative)

Ich gehe auf den Markt.

44
Q

To the bank (movement towards the bank)

I am driving to the bank.

A

Auf die Bank (Accusative)

Ich fahre auf die Bank.

45
Q

Into the kitchen

She danced into the kitchen.

A

In die Küche

Sie tanzt in die Küche.

46
Q

At the market (no motion)

Kids are playing at the market.

A

Auf dem Markt

Kinder spielen auf dem Markt.

47
Q

On Monday

A

Am Montag

48
Q

In the Spring

A

Im Frühling

49
Q

In January

A

Im Januar

50
Q

in the afternoon

A

Am Nachmittag

51
Q

On Friday afternoon

A

Am Freitagnachmittag

52
Q

Wir warten auf ___ Sommer.

We are waiting for summer.

A

Wir warten auf ‚den‘ Sommer.

Warten auf - accusative
Sommer - Masculine

53
Q

Die Architektin schreibt an ___ Rechtsanwalt.

A

Die Architektin schreibt an ‚den‘ Rechtsanwalt.

Schreiben an - accusative
Rechtsanwalt - masculine (lawyer)

54
Q

Oma und Opa erzählen von ____ Hochzeit.

A

Oma und Opa erzählen von ‚ihrer‘ Hochzeit.

erzählen von - dative
Hochzeit - feminine

55
Q

Sie helfen bei ____ Hausarbeit.

A

Sie helfen bei ‚der‘ Hausarbeit.

Helfen bei - dative
Hausarbeit - feminine

56
Q

Ich denke an _____ Freunde.

A

Ich denke an ‚meine‘ Freunde.

Denken An - accusative
freunde - plural

57
Q

translate:

at the lake

A

Am See

58
Q

Translate-

At the bakery/at the baker‘s

A

Beim Bäcker

59
Q

Translate-

At the butcher‘s

A

Beim Metzger

60
Q

Translate-

In the bakery

A

In der Bäckerei