Prep. phrases Flashcards

1
Q

Which preposition is used with the dative to indicate something located on a horizontal surface, describe a location in a public building or open space?

A

Auf

Auf dem Tisch (on the table)
Auf der Bank (at the bank)
Auf dem Markt (at the market)

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2
Q

Which preposition do you use with the dative to indicate a location on or at a border, wall or body of water?

A

An

An der Wand (on the wall)
Am (an dem) Strand (at the beach)

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3
Q

Which preposition is used with the dative and indicates a location on or in an enclosed space?

A

In

In meiner Handtasche (in my purse)
Im (in dem) park (in the park)
In der Joachimstraße (on Joachim Street)

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4
Q

Translate:
In Switzerland

Dative

A

In der Schweiz

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5
Q

Translate:
In the U.S.

Dative

A

In den USA (USA is a plural noun)

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6
Q

Which preposition is used in the dative with a noun referring to a person, business to indicate a location of that person‘s house or that place of business?

A

Bei

Bei Aldi (at Aldi`s)
Beim (bei dem) Friseur (at the hairdresser´s)
Bei seinen Eltern (>lived< with >at< his parents)
Bei mir (at my place)

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7
Q

Which preposition is used to mean near a location or in the presences of a condition?

A

Bei

Bei Wilhelmshaven (near Wilhelmshaven)
Bei schönem Wetter (when the weather is nice)
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8
Q

Translate:
To be afraid of

Dative or Accusative

A

Angst haben vor. (Dative)

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9
Q

Translate:
To work on

Dative or Accusative

A

Arbeiten an (dative)

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10
Q

Translate:
To talk about; to tell a story about

Dative or accusative

A

Erzählen von (dative)

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11
Q

Translate:
To ask about

Dative or Accusative

A

Fragen nach (dative)

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12
Q

Translate:
To be about; to have to do with

Dative or Accusative

A

Handeln von (dative)

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13
Q

Translate:
To help with

Dative or Accusative

A

Helfen bei (dative)

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14
Q

Translate:

To dream of

A

Träumen an (dative)

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15
Q

Translate:
To answer

Dative or Accusative

A

Antworten auf (accusative)

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16
Q

Translate:
To think about

Dative or accusative

A

Denken an (accusative)

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17
Q

Translate:
To write to

Dative or accusative

A

Schreiben an (accusative)

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18
Q

Translate:
To talk about

Dative or Accusative

A

Sprechen/reden über (accusative)

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19
Q

Translate:
To wait for

Dative or accusative

A

Warten auf (accusative)

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20
Q

To home

I am going home.

A

Nach Hause

Ich gehe nach Hause.

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21
Q

At home

I stay at home.

A

Zu Hause

Ich bleibe zu Hause.

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22
Q

Translate:
At the bank

I am at the bank.

A

Auf der Bank

Ich bin auf der Bank.

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23
Q

Translate:
Around the table

We are walking around the table.

A

Um den Tisch

Wir gehen um den Tisch.

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24
Q

Translate:

With the lady

A

Mit der Frau

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25
Translate: out of the house The dog is out of the house.
Aus dem Haus Der Hund ist aus dem Haus.
26
Translate: | for my dog
Für meinen Hund
27
Translate: against the wall The stool is standing against the wall
Gegen die Wand Der Stuhl steht gegen die Wand.
28
Translate: | from my mother
Von meiner Mutter
29
Translate: | through the heart
Durch das Herz
30
Translate: | Without a pencil
Ohne einen Bleistift
31
Translate: At the beach We are swimming at the beach.
Am strand Wir schwimmen am Strand.
32
Translate: on Roberts street He lives on Roberts street.
In der Robertsstraße Er wohnt in der Robertsstraße.
33
Translate: At the table The cat is at the table.
Am Tisch An dem Tisch Die Katze ist an dem Tisch.
34
Translate Out the window He is looking out the window.
Aus dem Fenster Er schaut aus dem Fenster.
35
Translate At my place My car is at my place.
Bei mir Mein Auto ist bei mir.
36
Translate In this weather
Bei diesem Wetter
37
Translate With his wife
Mit seiner Frau
38
Translate | After the movie
Nach dem Film
39
Translate Of my uncle (belonging to the uncle) That is my uncle‘s house.
Von meinem Onkel Das ist das Haus von meinem Onkel.
40
‚Towards‘ or ‚up to‘ in accusative
An An die Tür (to the door)
41
‚Next to‘ or ‚by the edge of‘ (in the dative)
An An der Tür (next to -at- the door)
42
To (up to) the door She went to the door.
An die Tür Sie ging an die Tür.
43
To the market (movement towards the market) I am going to the market.
Auf den Markt (Accusative) Ich gehe auf den Markt.
44
To the bank (movement towards the bank) I am driving to the bank.
Auf die Bank (Accusative) Ich fahre auf die Bank.
45
Into the kitchen She danced into the kitchen.
In die Küche Sie tanzt in die Küche.
46
At the market (no motion) Kids are playing at the market.
Auf dem Markt Kinder spielen auf dem Markt.
47
On Monday
Am Montag
48
In the Spring
Im Frühling
49
In January
Im Januar
50
in the afternoon
Am Nachmittag
51
On Friday afternoon
Am Freitagnachmittag
52
Wir warten auf ___ Sommer. We are waiting for summer.
Wir warten auf ‚den‘ Sommer. Warten auf - accusative Sommer - Masculine
53
Die Architektin schreibt an ___ Rechtsanwalt.
Die Architektin schreibt an ‚den‘ Rechtsanwalt. Schreiben an - accusative Rechtsanwalt - masculine (lawyer)
54
Oma und Opa erzählen von ____ Hochzeit.
Oma und Opa erzählen von ‚ihrer‘ Hochzeit. erzählen von - dative Hochzeit - feminine
55
Sie helfen bei ____ Hausarbeit.
Sie helfen bei ‚der‘ Hausarbeit. Helfen bei - dative Hausarbeit - feminine
56
Ich denke an _____ Freunde.
Ich denke an ‚meine‘ Freunde. Denken An - accusative freunde - plural
57
translate: | at the lake
Am See
58
Translate- | At the bakery/at the baker‘s
Beim Bäcker
59
Translate- | At the butcher‘s
Beim Metzger
60
Translate- | In the bakery
In der Bäckerei