Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PTA 201 REHAB > PREP FOR Pt CARE AND ACTIVITIES > Flashcards

PREP FOR Pt CARE AND ACTIVITIES Flashcards

1
Q

OBJECTIVES

  • Discuss the concepts of collaboration, cultural diversity and communication as it relates to patient care and management.
  • Discuss and implement safety considerations before, during and after physical therapy treatment.
  • Describe the major components of the patient management process
  • Describe the major components of a written home program
A

FYI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Collaboration getting ready for pt care

what are some types of Teamwork?

A
  • Interprofessional collaboration
  • Professional collaboration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

type of teamwork that is Patient centered versus profession centered

A

Interprofessional collaboration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what type of teamwork? -

  • Co-treatment (more than likely OT)
  • PT-PTA relationship
A

Professional collaboration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

take a look

Patient orientation- procedure 1-1, p4

A
  1. introduce
  2. verify pt your treating
  3. verify or confirm pt info you have recieved(name diagnosis, purpose of tx and referral)
  4. interview the pt to obtain relevant info (be alert of culture)
  5. perform assesment, exam, and eval aciviities to establish the pts capabilities, condition.probs, needs, goals, and diagnosis
  6. establish tx goals and functional outcomes with pt input
  7. inform the pt of the tx plan and technique: include info about risk or adverse effects
  8. encourage the pt to ask questions to enable the person to consent to or decline tx
  9. request that the pt sign an informed consent document or record teh oral cnsent in the medical record
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Preparation includes a thorough review of the patient’s what?

A
  • medical record
  • past treatment notes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Definition
“Differences in race, ethnicity, language , nationality or religion among various groups within a community, organization or nation.”

A

cultural diversity and awareness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cultural divesity may affect many thing such as…..

A
  1. Actions
  2. Customs
  3. Beliefs
  4. Values
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Persons who are culturally diverse are protected by the

A

ADA of 1990

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Identifying cultural norms and traditions will allow you to ?

A
  1. communicate more effectively with the patient
  2. improve patient satisfaction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • At time of registration
  • Verbal consent before treatment interventions
  • Not of legal age of consent (18), mentally confused or incompetent- consent given by parent, guardian, POA, court-appointed advocate or surrogate
A

Informed consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the elements of informed consent?
Box 1-2, p7

A
  1. description of the pts condition, diagnosis or evaluative data and info
  2. description or outline tothe proposed, recommended tx plan, tech, or procedures.
  3. primary, known, anticipated, or potential risks, complication and precautions associated iwth the proposed tx
  4. expected prognosis or outcome of the proposedtx without a stared implied guarantee to results
  5. alternative forms of tx appropriate for the persn’s condition with potential risks, complications, and precatuinons and the expected prognossis
  6. quesitons from the pt and responses from caregvir that are thorough and honest
  7. explain the potential or possible consequence of no tx if the pt refuses tx
  8. document that you proviede an opportunity for informed consent before initiation of tx and the pt decision to consent ot or refuse tx
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why is documentation so important????

A
  1. Guide and change treatment
  2. Communicate to the whole team- Continuity of Care!!
  3. Someone else can take over treatment
  4. Payment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what type of documenting:

  • Includes patient problems, initial, interim and discharge notes
  • Improves communication which may improve quality of care. Includes the use of SOAP format.
  • What are the four phases of POMR?
  • p8
A

POMR- Problem-oriented medical record

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

documentation reminders

A
  • PT Examination and Evaluation
  • Diagnosis
    • PT diagnosis
  • Prognosis and Plan of Care
    • Short term and long term goals
    • Interventions
    • Should be agreed upon by therapist and patient

SOAP format
Phys Rehab p19-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

communication of home program intruction

A
  • Review the program with the patient in the clinic.
  • Provide clearly written instructions with pictures when necessary.
  • Educate family members and caregivers as well

Procedure 1-3, p9

17
Q

Confidentiality must be kept- ask patient if it is ok to share information with family and then ….

A

Educate the patient and family about treatment interventions

18
Q

Goals of the treatment should be discussed and you should never what?

A

make guarantee statements about outcomes

19
Q

How should you explain to pt and family

A

Speak in terms easy for the patient and family to understand

20
Q
  1. Verbal
  2. Nonverbal

Table 1-5, p17

  1. Written
  2. Audio-visual
A

ways to communicate

21
Q

Be aware of how a patient is reacting and adjust what you do
What are some barriers to effective communication?

Be careful with touch: should be therapeutic

Communication to patients with disabilities: determine what is needed
Box 1-7, p18

A

look up

22
Q
  • Errors can occur due to faulty medical equipment, cluttered environments, improper hygiene practices, etc.
  • Instruct patient and family clearly
  • Provide a safe environment
    • Hand washing
    • Keep area clear of clutter, cords, extra equipment
    • Do not leave patients unattended
    • Make sure everyone is well trained
  • Document all occurrences and report them to a supervisor immediately
  • Safety Recommendations- Box 1-10, p22
A

safety considerations

23
Q

Safety Recommendations- Box 1-10, p22

A

look up

24
Q

if it is not documented it…..?

A

It didn’t happen…..

25
Q

where do you come in as a pta?

prodceudre 1-2, pll

A
  1. examin the pt medical recore
  2. examine the pt, gather sub and objective infor
  3. evaluate the infor and data
  4. postulate a lclinical diagnosis and prognosis bsed on results of the eval
  5. form a plan of care based onthe prognosis
  6. identify and select the intervention activities and tech
  7. establish the sequence, frequency, and duration of the plant
  8. consider termination of tx, including the development of a home tx
  9. implement the plan
  10. apply tech, activ, or procedurees
  11. revise or modiyf the plan dending of pt response
  12. evaluate the pts fuctional aciv to determine the need for further tx
  13. if appropriate, instruct famliy member or cargvier to provide time for them to practice
  14. provide a wriiteen HEP
26
Q

where do you come in as a pta?

table 1-3, p14

A
  • gather S and O
  • observe the pt
  • palpate pt areas
  • test and measures
  • cardiovacular/;ulmonary fx/fx ability and perforamn of daily tasks
  • mental and cognitive fx review othe reports and tests when available
27
Q
A

PTA 201 REHAB (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions