Preoperative Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the STOPBANG criteria?

A

Snoring
Tired
Observed apnoea
Blood Pressure

BMI >35kg/m2
Age >50yo
Neck circumference >40cm
Gender Male

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2
Q

History points in pre-anaesthetic assessment (7)

A
  1. Drug allergies
  2. Medications
  3. Previous anaesthetic
  4. Family history
  5. Cigarettes, alcohol, illicit drugs
  6. Past medical history
  7. Exercise tolerance
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3
Q

Airway examination aspects

A
Mouth opening
Mallampati score
Dentition
Thyromental distance (inferior border of mandible to thyroid cartilage)
Jaw protrusion
Cervical spine movement
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4
Q

Timing of fasting for surgery

A

2 hours for water and preoperative carbohydrate drinks

6 hours for everything else, including cigarettes

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5
Q

COMMON risks of general and regional anaesthesia to mention in consent process

A

Sore throat
Hoarse voice
Bruising from IV cannula
Post op nausea/vomiting

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6
Q

UNCOMMON risks of general and regional anaesthesia to mention in consent process

A

Post op breathing and respiratory difficulties
Damage to lips/tongue/eyes/teeth
Peripheral nerve damage
Allergies to medication

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7
Q

RARE risks of general and regional anaesthesia to mention in consent process

A

Awareness
Anaphylaxis
Death

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8
Q

How is malignant hyperthermia inherited and diagnosed?

A

Inherited in autosomal dominant fashion

Diagnosed by CHCT (Caffeine Halothane Contracture Test) on muscle biopsy

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9
Q

What nerve is most commonly damaged during anaesthesia?

A

Ulnar nerve

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