preop practice Flashcards

1
Q

Why are surgical loupes used?

A

magnify the surgical field

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2
Q

Why is a pneumatic tourniquet may be used for extremity surgery?

A

to reduce blood loss

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3
Q

How should two individuals in sterile attire pass one another in a sterile field?

A

pass back to back

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4
Q

Which of the following items should be used to transport a patient in traction?

A

bed

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5
Q

Which of the following is most likely to be in place while transferring a patient from the operating room table to the stretcher?

A

IV tubing and foley catheter

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6
Q

How should an esmarch bandage be applied to an extremity?

A

distal to proximal

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7
Q

When applying a pneumatic tourniquet preoperatively, which of the following items is used to force blood from an extremity?

A

esmarch bandage

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8
Q

A patient’s dentures are removed in the OR. What is the proper procedure for caring for the dentures?

A

place them in a labeled denture cup and keep them with the patient’s chart

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9
Q

Wrinkle-free padding is applied to an extremity before application of a tourniquet to avoid

A

skin injuries

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10
Q

Which of the following is the first step in applying the pneumatic tourniquet?

A

padding the area where the tourniquet is to be wrapped with Webril

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11
Q

On which of the following would an antiseptic be used?

A

skin surface

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12
Q

Which of the following increases air contamination in the OR?

A

maintaining air pressure lower than the outside hall

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13
Q

When performing a urinary bladder catheterization, it is essential to

A

keep the catheter tip sterile

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14
Q

Which of the following is the correct skin preparation for a female patient undergoing a right mastectomy with possible axillary dissection?

A

shoulder, upper arm and extending down to the elbow, axilla, chest to the table midline, and the left shoulder

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15
Q

How can bacteria be reduced in the OR?

A

damp dusting of surfaces each morning

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16
Q

In which of the following positions is a patient placed for a right nephrectomy?

A

left lateral kidney

17
Q

The primary reason the padding is used in positioning a patient is to

A

prevent injury to pressure joints

18
Q

When evaluating the patient’s skin for the preop prep, which of the following is considered a contaminated area?

A

draining sinus

19
Q

Which of the following is not an acceptable technique when placing a patient in the lithotomy position?

A

legs placed in stirrups one at a time

20
Q

Which of the following positions is used for a pneumonectomy?

A

lateral

21
Q

What is the best placement for the grounding pad with the patient in the lithotomy position?

A

anterior thigh

22
Q

What is a fenestrated drape?

A

a drape with an opening that allows exposure to the operative site

23
Q

An ST counts only 9 sponges in a pack on the initial count. After recounting the sponges, it is confirmed that there are only 9 in the pack. What is the appropriate action?

A

remove the current package from the sterile field, but not the OR, document the problem; open a new package and recount

24
Q

During a procedure, an ST touches an unsterile item with a sterile glove. What should the ST do?

A

change glove at once

25
Q

Which of the following items may be used in positioning a patient for a total hip arthroplasty?

A

bean bag

26
Q

An ST has selected the sutures for a procedure based on the surgeon’s preference card. The surgeon states that he would like additional sutures and his preference card is outdated. What should the ST do?

A

ask the surgeon if he would like to have his preference card updated and proceed accordingly

27
Q

Which of the following positions is used to provide access to the head and neck during a thyroidectomy?

A

reverse Trendelenburg

28
Q

Which of the following parts of the body are prepped for an ORIF of the olecranon?

A

arm, fingers to shoulder

29
Q

Hair removed during preparation for cranial surgery should be

A

sent with the patient as their property

30
Q

Which of the following increases air contamination in the OR?

A

maintaining air pressure lower than the outside hall

31
Q

Once an ST dons a gown, the cuffs on the gown are considered unsterile because they are

A

absorbent and collect moisture

32
Q

What color is a nitrous oxide tank?

A

blue

33
Q

A trauma patient from a MVA is on the way to the OR. Which of the following injuries is most likely related to airbag deployment?

A

arm fractures

34
Q

When a break in aseptic technique occurs, the ST should first notify the

A

contaminating team member

35
Q

During a procedure, an ST notices a hole in their glove. What is the appropriate action?

A

change the glove using the open-glove technique

36
Q

When donning gloves using the open glove technique, the ungloved hand will touch the

A

folded edge of the cuff of the glove

37
Q

What is the primary purpose for changing into operating room attire?

A

to prevent the spread of microorganisms

38
Q

What is the best placement for the grounding pad with the patient in the lithotomy position?

A

anterior thigh

39
Q

On which of the following would an antiseptic be used?

A

skin surface