preop Flashcards
PAT
pre-anesthesia testing
most cost effective one-stop shopping
goals of preop testing
optimize, minimize, evaluate, formulate, communicate, educate
NORA
non-OR area
areas of preop eval
medical, surgical, personal anesthetic, family anesthetic, drug (meds), and drug (social) history
things that make your day bad
long upper incisors, prominent overbite, cannot move mandible far forward, cannot open mouth wide, cannot see uvula, high arched or narrow palate, thyromental less than three fingers, short thick neck with limited range of motion
“JAWS” of life
jaw thrust
airways, nasal and oral
work together
slow small squeezes
journal article
53,041 reviewed
77 impossible mask ventilation (0.15%)
neck radiation most common predictor
1 inch equals
- 54 centimeters
0. 0254 meters
BMI calculation
kg’s divided by (meters x meters)
definition of morbid obesity
BMI 40 or greater
automatic ASA 3
STOP BANG
snore, tired, observed (apnea), pressure (HTN)
BMI (>35), Age (>50), Neck circumference (>40cm), gender (male)
My uncle who is 35 looks like he’s 50 even though he hasn’t even passed 40 yet.
METs
You better have more than 4 METs, eg. climb a flight of stairs without stopping
NPO guidelines
1 hour - pills with sips
2 hours - clear liquids
4 hours - breast milk
6 hours - formula or light meal
ASA classes 1-5 and E
1 - healthy 2 - mild to moderate disease 3 - severe disease 4 - severe disease that is constant threat to life 5 - moribund E - emergency