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1.4 POM Genetics > Prenatal Testing > Flashcards

Prenatal Testing Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 stages of pregnancy testings?

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2
Q

What are the 2 prenatal scans?

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3
Q

What are the 5 aims of the nuchal scan?

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4
Q

When is the nuchal scan done?

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5
Q

What is NT?

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6
Q

How can NT be used to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities?

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7
Q

How is increased NT detected?

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8
Q

What is the aim of the anomaly scan?

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9
Q

When is the anomaly scan done?

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10
Q

Which 7 parts of the baby are looked at via the anomaly scan?

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11
Q

When are prenatal scans offered? (5)

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12
Q

What are the 4 aims of prenatal tests?

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13
Q

What is NIPD?

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14
Q

How is NIPD done?

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15
Q

Where is NIPD DNA obtained from?

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16
Q

When is NIPD done?

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17
Q

How can the baby’s sex be found out prenatally?

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17
Q

When are maternal blood tests done?

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18
Q

What can NIPD be used to screen for? (5)

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19
Q

Which 3 types of aneuploidy can NIPT screen for?

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20
Q

What is NIPT?

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21
Q

What are the 4 cons of NIPT?

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22
Q

What are the 4 pros of NIPT?

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22
Q

How are samples of invasive tests analysed?

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23
Q

When are prenatal invasive tests offered?

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24
Q

What are the 2 types of invasive prenatal sampling?

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25
Q

What is CVS?

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26
Q

When is CVS done?

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27
Q

Where are CVS samples taken from?

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28
Q

What are the 3 risks of CVS?

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29
Q

What is amniocentesis?

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30
Q

Where are amniocentesis samples taken from?

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30
Q

What 3 tests are done to DNA in prenatal testing?

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30
Q

When is amniocentesis done?

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31
Q

What are the 3 risks of amniocentesis?

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32
Q

How long do QF-PCR test take?

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33
Q

How long to prenatal karyotype tests take?

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34
Q

What is QF-PCR used to diagnose?

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35
Q

What is CGH array?

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36
Q

When is a CGH array done?

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37
Q

What is done if something is found on a CGH array?

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38
Q

What is prenatal exome 21?

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39
Q

When is prenatal exome 21 done?

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40
Q

How long do prenatal exome R21 results take?

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41
Q

What are the 5 reproductive options?

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42
Q

What is PGD?

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43
Q

What are the 8 steps of PGD?

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44
Q

At what cell stage during IVF are cells removed for PGD?

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45
Q

What is an embryo biopsy?

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46
Q

What are 4 examples of conditions PGD are used for?

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47
Q

How many times can you get PGD on the NHS?

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48
Q

Which organisation licenses PGD?

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49
Q

What are the 5 parental requirements to be eligible for PGD?

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49
Q

Which 2 centres offer PGD in the UK?

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50
Q

Can egg/sperm donation be anonymous?

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51
Q

What are the 2 routes for finding an egg/sperm donor?

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51
Q

What are the 6 roles of genetic counsellors?

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52
Q

Which 8 factors affect decision-making in genetic counselling?

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53
Q

What is a precious pregnancy?

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1.4 POM Genetics (9 decks)

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