Prenatal Development Flashcards

1
Q

During the 3rd stage of labor the:

A

Placenta is expelled

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2
Q

Which of the following guards against jolts, keeps the fetus at a constant temperature and keeps the fetus from forming adhesion’s to the uterine wall?

A

The amniotic fluid

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3
Q

When a baby is breech, it is born:

A

Feet/Buttocks first

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4
Q

The purpose of the contractions during the second stage of labor is to:

A

Push the baby out

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5
Q

Contractions begin during the:

A

Labor

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6
Q

When the baby’s head can be seen right before delivery, it is called:

A

Crowning

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7
Q

With the Caesarean method (C-Section):

A

Baby is delivered through an incision in abdomen and uterus.

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8
Q

Which of the following is a good reason for a doctor to perform a C-Section?

A

The baby is in a breech position

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9
Q

Why should drugs, alcohol and nicotine be avoided during pregnancy?

A

All of the above
IT can cause mental Retardation
It can cause physical malformations
It can cause low birth weight

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT an environmental hazard that could potentially harm a baby in the womb?

A

Blood Disorders

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11
Q

This is usually the longest stage of labor-when the cervix dilates from 0-10 centimeters:

A

The first stage

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12
Q

What important vitamin does the mother need to take to help protect the baby from birth defects, specifically neural tube defects?

A

Folic Acid/Folate

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13
Q

The movement of the fetus into the head-down position at the end of the pregnancy is:

A

Crowning

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14
Q

Which trimester of pregnancy does any medication/drug taken by the mother have the greatest effect on the developing baby?

A

First trimester

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15
Q

Natural childbirth is:

A

Childbirth without medication

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16
Q

The organ that develops between the embryo and the uterus during pregnancy and filters the nutrients and oxygen is the:

A

Placenta

17
Q

Betty’s baby was born at 33 weeks gestation. This baby is classified as:

A

Premature

18
Q

True or False: The term “prenatal” describes a baby who has already been born

A

False

19
Q

What is the correct order of the prenatal development?

A

Zygote, embryo, fetus

20
Q

The prenatal period lasts about:

A

40 weeks

21
Q

Slight fetal movements, known as quickening, are first felt by the mother during the ____ trimester.

A

2nd

22
Q

Which of the following is a common symptom of pregnancy?

A

Frequent Urination

23
Q

What stage of pregnancy will the major organ systems develop?

A

Embryo

24
Q

Babies of teen mothers are at greatest risk for:

A

Low Birth Rate

25
Q

Which statement regarding teen parents is true:

A

Teen pregnancy poses more health risks for the expectant mother and baby

26
Q

Which trimester is the fetus at greatest vulnerability to a Birth Defect, especially one caused by medications/drugs/alcohol?

A

1st

27
Q

Which trimester is physically the MOST demanding for most pregnant women?

A

Third

28
Q

During which trimester of pregnancy is the expectant mother more likely to experience nausea, vomiting and mood swings?

A

First

29
Q

The connection between the fetus and the placenta through which nourishment like oxygen and food passes from the mother to her unborn child.

A

Umbilical Cord

30
Q

If a woman is undernourished during her pregnancy:

A

The placenta doesn’t transfer essential nutrients to the fetus

31
Q

Doctors usually recommend weight gain of _______ during pregnancy:

A

25-35 pounds

32
Q

A zygote is:

A

Developing baby during the first two weeks of pregnancy