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MATERNAL > Prenatal Care > Flashcards

Prenatal Care Flashcards

1
Q

The date on
which the baby is
expected to be
delivered

A 
Estimated Date of Delivery (EDD)
•
Estimated Date of Confinement (EDC)
•
Estimated Date of Birth (EDB)
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2
Q

State of being pregnant
•
A woman who is or has been pregnant

A

GRAVID/

GRAVIDA

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3
Q

the total number of pregnancies, past
and present, irrespective of the
outcome

A

GRAVIDITY

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4
Q

woman pregnant for the first time

A

PRIMIGRAVIDA

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5
Q

woman with 2 or more pregnancies

A

MULTIGRAVIDA

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6
Q

Woman >35 years old carrying her

first baby

A

OLDER

PRIMIGRAVIDA

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7
Q

Woman who has never never

experienced a pregnancy.

A

NULLIGRAVIDA

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8
Q

•

woman with six or more pregnancies

A

GRAND

MULTIGRAVIDA

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9
Q

Total number of birth that reach 24 or more weeks
resulting in viable fetus whether born dead or
alive. ( twins, triplets etc. considered as one).

A

PARA

/PARITY

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10
Q

Woman who has given birth to one
child past age of viability or atleast 24
weeks alive or dead

A

PRIMIPARA

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11
Q

a woman who has given birth more
than once at 24 or more weeks of
gestation

A

MULTIPARA

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12
Q

a woman who has never completed a

pregnancy beyond age of viability

A

NULLIPARA

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13
Q

A woman who has given birth to 6 or
more viable deliveries whether dead or
alive at birth

A

GRAND

MULTIPARA

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14
Q

the earliest age at which
fetuses could survive if they
were born at that time(24
weeks)

A

AGE OF

VIABILITY

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15
Q

pregnancy that terminates
before the period of viability (24
wks );fetus weighs less than 500g

A

ABORTION

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16
Q

an infant born before 37
weeks but more than 24
weeks

A

PRETERM

INFANT

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17
Q

an infant born after 42 weeks

A

POST TERM

INFANT

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18
Q

Duration of Pregnancy in Days

A

267 to 280 days

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19
Q

Duration of Pregnancy in Weeks

A

37 42 weeks

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20
Q

Duration of Pregnancy in LUNAR

MONTHS

A

10 months
•
1 Lunar month= 4 week period

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21
Q

1st 2nd 3rd Month

A

First Trimester

22
Q

4th 5th 6th Month

A

Second Trimester

23
Q

7th 8th 9th

A

Third Trimester

24
Q

Period of pregnancy or
period before labor and
delivery

A

Antepartum

Period

25
Q

medical and nursing care given
to the pregnant woman
between conception and the
onset of labor.

A

Antepartum

care

26
Q 
A healthy mother and a
healthy fetus through
identification of risk factors,
assessment for complications,
and education of the mother.
A

Goal of

prenatal care

27
Q 
Done as soon as
the woman
misses a
menstrual period
and pregnancy is
suspected
A

First Visit:

28
Q

First 32 weeks:

A

Once a month

29
Q

32

36 weeks:

A

Twice a month

30
Q

36

40 weeks:

A

Every week

31
Q

up to 30 weeks AOG (High Risk)

A

Every 2 weeks

32
Q 
from 30 to 36
weeks AOG (High Risk)
A

Every week

33
Q 
from 37 weeks up
to delivery (High Risk)
A

Twice a week

34
Q

Establishing rapport

Gaining information about a woman’s
physical and psychosocial health

A

A. Initial
Interview/
History taking

35
Q 
name, age, address, telephone
number, religion, and health insurance
information, occupation and
educational level, marital/relationship
status and contact person
information.
A

B. Demographic

Data

36
Q

Reason for consult

Last Menstrual Period(LMP)

Signs of early pregnancy,
discomforts(e.g. nausea, vomiting,
breast changes, or fatigue)

A

C. Chief

Concern

37
Q

History of family illnesses (cardiovascular,
renal disease, blood disorders, genetically
inherited diseases or congenital anomalies

A 
D. Family
Profile
and
Medical
History
38
Q

Childhood diseases
Allergies, drug sensitivities
Diabetes, thyroid disease, asthma, TB , Kidney,
heart diseases, UTI, etc.

A

E. History
of Past
Illnesses

39
Q

completes the subjective
information.

helps women recall concerns
they forgot to mention

Use a systematic approach, such
as head to toe, asking about body
parts or systems and any diseases
that the woman may have had

A

F. Review Of

Systems

40
Q

reproductive planning methods(e.g. IUD, oral contraceptive)

past gynecologic/reproductive surgery( e.g. tubal surgeries after ectopic pregnancy due to tubal scarring ,uterine surgery, CS

A

G. Gynecologic

History

41
Q

History of present pregnancy & LMP

A

H. Obstetrics

History

42
Q

A more comprehensive system for classifying pregnancy status

A

GTPAL or GTPALM

43
Q

number of times a woman has been pregnant,

irrespective of the outcome

A

G= Gravidity

44
Q

number of pregnancies that reach 24 or more weeks
resulting in viable fetus whether born dead or alive.
(note: twins, triplets etc. considered as one).

A

P= Parity

45
Q

number of full term infants ( born at 37

weeks onward)

A

T =Term

46
Q

number of preterm infants ( born before 37 weeks

but more than 24 weeks(age of viability)

A

P = Preterm

47
Q

number of abortions/spontaneous miscarriages or
therapeutic abortions < 24 weeks or age of viability
or weighs < 500g

A

A = Abortions

48
Q

Number of presently living

children, twin, triplets are count individually

A

L = Living

49
Q

Twins, triplets, quadruplets

A

M =Multiple gestation

50
Q

Components of Prenatal Visit

A

A. Initial
Interview/
History taking

B. Demographic
Data

C. Chief
Concern

D. Family
Profile
and
Medical
History

E. History
of Past
Illnesses

F. Review Of
Systems

G. Gynecologic
History

H. Obstetrics
History

I. Baseline Height/Weight

J. Vital Sign measurement

K. Measurement of Fundal
Height, Leopold’s
Maneuver

L. Physical Assessment
and Examination

M. Vaginal Examination

N. Evaluation of fetal well
being, Fetal heart sounds

O. Health teachings and
Prenatal education(Nutrition,
Immunization, Exercise,
Identifying Risk pregnancy)

MATERNAL (3 decks)

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