Prenatal Care Flashcards

1
Q

The date on
which the baby is
expected to be
delivered

A
Estimated Date of Delivery (EDD)
•
Estimated Date of Confinement (EDC)
•
Estimated Date of Birth (EDB)
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2
Q

State of being pregnant

A woman who is or has been pregnant

A

GRAVID/

GRAVIDA

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3
Q

the total number of pregnancies, past
and present, irrespective of the
outcome

A

GRAVIDITY

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4
Q

woman pregnant for the first time

A

PRIMIGRAVIDA

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5
Q

woman with 2 or more pregnancies

A

MULTIGRAVIDA

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6
Q

Woman >35 years old carrying her

first baby

A

OLDER

PRIMIGRAVIDA

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7
Q

Woman who has never never

experienced a pregnancy.

A

NULLIGRAVIDA

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8
Q

woman with six or more pregnancies

A

GRAND

MULTIGRAVIDA

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9
Q

Total number of birth that reach 24 or more weeks
resulting in viable fetus whether born dead or
alive. ( twins, triplets etc. considered as one).

A

PARA

/PARITY

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10
Q

Woman who has given birth to one
child past age of viability or atleast 24
weeks alive or dead

A

PRIMIPARA

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11
Q

a woman who has given birth more
than once at 24 or more weeks of
gestation

A

MULTIPARA

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12
Q

a woman who has never completed a

pregnancy beyond age of viability

A

NULLIPARA

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13
Q

A woman who has given birth to 6 or
more viable deliveries whether dead or
alive at birth

A

GRAND

MULTIPARA

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14
Q

the earliest age at which
fetuses could survive if they
were born at that time(24
weeks)

A

AGE OF

VIABILITY

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15
Q

pregnancy that terminates
before the period of viability (24
wks );fetus weighs less than 500g

A

ABORTION

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16
Q

an infant born before 37
weeks but more than 24
weeks

A

PRETERM

INFANT

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17
Q

an infant born after 42 weeks

A

POST TERM

INFANT

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18
Q

Duration of Pregnancy in Days

A

267 to 280 days

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19
Q

Duration of Pregnancy in Weeks

A

37 42 weeks

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20
Q

Duration of Pregnancy in LUNAR

MONTHS

A

10 months

1 Lunar month= 4 week period

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21
Q

1st 2nd 3rd Month

A

First Trimester

22
Q

4th 5th 6th Month

A

Second Trimester

23
Q

7th 8th 9th

A

Third Trimester

24
Q

Period of pregnancy or
period before labor and
delivery

A

Antepartum

Period

25
medical and nursing care given to the pregnant woman between conception and the onset of labor.
Antepartum | care
26
``` A healthy mother and a healthy fetus through identification of risk factors, assessment for complications, and education of the mother. ```
Goal of | prenatal care
27
``` Done as soon as the woman misses a menstrual period and pregnancy is suspected ```
First Visit:
28
First 32 weeks:
Once a month
29
32 | 36 weeks:
Twice a month
30
36 | 40 weeks:
Every week
31
up to 30 weeks AOG (High Risk)
Every 2 weeks
32
``` from 30 to 36 weeks AOG (High Risk) ```
Every week
33
``` from 37 weeks up to delivery (High Risk) ```
Twice a week
34
Establishing rapport Gaining information about a woman’s physical and psychosocial health
A. Initial Interview/ History taking
35
``` name, age, address, telephone number, religion, and health insurance information, occupation and educational level, marital/relationship status and contact person information. ```
B. Demographic | Data
36
Reason for consult Last Menstrual Period(LMP) Signs of early pregnancy, discomforts(e.g. nausea, vomiting, breast changes, or fatigue)
C. Chief | Concern
37
History of family illnesses (cardiovascular, renal disease, blood disorders, genetically inherited diseases or congenital anomalies
``` D. Family Profile and Medical History ```
38
Childhood diseases Allergies, drug sensitivities Diabetes, thyroid disease, asthma, TB , Kidney, heart diseases, UTI, etc.
E. History of Past Illnesses
39
completes the subjective information. helps women recall concerns they forgot to mention Use a systematic approach, such as head to toe, asking about body parts or systems and any diseases that the woman may have had
F. Review Of | Systems
40
reproductive planning methods(e.g. IUD, oral contraceptive) past gynecologic/reproductive surgery( e.g. tubal surgeries after ectopic pregnancy due to tubal scarring ,uterine surgery, CS
G. Gynecologic | History
41
History of present pregnancy & LMP
H. Obstetrics | History
42
A more comprehensive system for classifying pregnancy status
GTPAL or GTPALM
43
number of times a woman has been pregnant, | irrespective of the outcome
G= Gravidity
44
number of pregnancies that reach 24 or more weeks resulting in viable fetus whether born dead or alive. (note: twins, triplets etc. considered as one).
P= Parity
45
number of full term infants ( born at 37 | weeks onward)
T =Term
46
number of preterm infants ( born before 37 weeks | but more than 24 weeks(age of viability)
P = Preterm
47
number of abortions/spontaneous miscarriages or therapeutic abortions < 24 weeks or age of viability or weighs < 500g
A = Abortions
48
Number of presently living | children, twin, triplets are count individually
L = Living
49
Twins, triplets, quadruplets
M =Multiple gestation
50
Components of Prenatal Visit
A. Initial Interview/ History taking B. Demographic Data C. Chief Concern ``` D. Family Profile and Medical History ``` E. History of Past Illnesses F. Review Of Systems G. Gynecologic History H. Obstetrics History I. Baseline Height/Weight J. Vital Sign measurement K. Measurement of Fundal Height, Leopold’s Maneuver L. Physical Assessment and Examination M. Vaginal Examination N. Evaluation of fetal well being, Fetal heart sounds O. Health teachings and Prenatal education(Nutrition, Immunization, Exercise, Identifying Risk pregnancy)