Premium Determination for Life Insurance Flashcards
Factors in Premium Determination for Life Insurance
Mortality
Interest
Expense
Net Premium formula
Takes into account interest and mortality factors only.
Mortality - Interest = Net Premium
Gross Premium
Additional charges (expenses) are added to the net premium rate to enable an insurer to meet all costs under the contract.
Net Premium (Mortality - Interest)+ Expenses = Gross Premium
Reclassifications
When reviewing an application, the underwriter may find it necessary to reclassify the risk. This could either increase or decrease the premium.
Policy Reserves
The net premiums paid plus interest earned; the policy reserves must also reflect possible contract obligations. A reserve is an amount, representing actual or potential liabilities, kept by an insurer to cover debts to policyholders. A reserve is usually treated as a liability.
Premium Payment Mode
Mode reflects frequency of payment. Premium payments are made either monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually. Additional charges are included in modes other than annual to offset the lost interest earnings and increased administration costs. For this reason, the annual mode results in the lowest premium outlay. The more frequently the premiums are paid, the more expensive the mode of payment.