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Module 14 > Premed & Sedation & Analgesia Of Large Animals > Flashcards

Premed & Sedation & Analgesia Of Large Animals Flashcards

1
Q

Adult bovine Premed recipe

A

Xylazine/detomidine + butorphanol IV/IM

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2
Q

Adult bovine Induction recipe

A

Ketamine + thiopentone IV

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3
Q

Calves premed recipes (4)

A

Xylazine/detomidine + butorphanol IV/IM
Xylazine + ketamine (IM)
Xylazine
Ketamine IV

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4
Q

Small ruminant premed, sedation

A

Detomidine + ketamine + butorphanol IM
Detomidine + butorphanol IV/IM
Ketamine IV

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5
Q

Premed recipes for research animals

A

Diazepam + butorphanol IV

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6
Q

Induction recipe for research animals

A

Propofol IV

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7
Q

Maintenance anaesthesia for ruminants

A

Isoflurane (under cascade)
Bovine triple drip: GGE + ketamine + Xylazine

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8
Q

Why is NO2 not used for maintenance anaesthesia in ruminants

A

Causes bovine tympany

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9
Q

Common porblems in ruminants with anaesthesia

A

Regurgitation
Ruminants tympany
Resp compromise
Salivation
CVS depression

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10
Q

Premed recipes (2) for pigs

A

Azaperone + ketamine IM
Detomidine + butorphanol + ketamine IM

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11
Q

Induction recipe for pigs

A

Ketamine +/- thiopentone IV

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12
Q

Premed recipes for research pigs

A

Azaperone + ketamine IM
Detomidine + butorphanol + ketamine IM
Midazolam IM
Midazolam + ketamine IM

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13
Q

Induction recipes for research pigs

A

Ketamine +/- thiopentone IV
Propofol IV
Alfa alone IV

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14
Q

Maintenance recipe for pigs in:
FP pigs
Research pigs

A

Isoflurane

Propofol
Alfaxalone
Swine triple drip: GGE + ketamine + xylazine

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15
Q

Porcine malignant hyperthermia
-what is it
-clinical signs

A

Ryanodine receptor mutation causing massive calcium release

Muscle rigidity, blotchy skin, severe hyperthermia, hyperkalaemia, hypercapnia, metabolic acidosis

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16
Q

Premed recipes for horses

A

Detomidine + butorphanol
ACP + NSAIDs

17
Q

Induction recipes for horses
-up to 30mins
-up to 90mins

A

Ketamine + NSAIDs (midazolam) IV
Triple drip: ketamine + detomidine + GGE

18
Q

Main NSAIDs used in cattle

A

Ketoprofen
Meloxicam
Flunixin

19
Q

Other meds used for pain and anti-inflammatory effect

A

Steroids

20
Q

Any NSAID use in sheep?

A

Meloxicam commonly used but is NOT licensed; used under the cascade

21
Q

Main analgesia available in horses

A

NSAIDs (same as cattle + phenylbutazone)
A2 agonists
Opioids; butorphanol, morphine, buprenorphine
Lidocaine infusion
Ketamine
Gabapentin

Module 14 (1 decks)

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