PRELIMS Exam Flashcards
1
Q
“Philo” means?
A
love
2
Q
“Sophie” means?
A
knowledge
3
Q
Philosophy is the?
A
love for knowledge
4
Q
To love oneself is to ____ oneself
A
know
5
Q
To love means knowing your _______ and ________ your weaknesses
A
strengths; embracing
6
Q
“Know thy self”
A
Socrates
7
Q
“The mind is a tabula rasa”
A
Aristotle
8
Q
What are the 3-part-soul?
A
Reason, Physical Appetite, and Spirit/Passion
9
Q
“An unexamined life is not worth living”
A
Socrates
10
Q
______is composed of matter and form which is like a _____ that can be molded to achieve its form
A
Self; clay
11
Q
It enables us to think rationally and make the right decisions
A
Reason
12
Q
It pertains to our emotions
A
Passion
13
Q
It pertains to the needs of our body (i.e, hunger, sleep, thirst, sex, etc.)
A
Physical apetite
14
Q
Has a dynamic relationship with each other. There could be an agreement but sometimes incomplete to each other.
A
Reason, Physical apetite, and Spirit/Passion
15
Q
Believes that pleasure is the only good in life and pain is only evil.
A
Hedonism
16
Q
Apathy pr indifference to pleasure
A
Stoicisim
17
Q
Moderate pleasure
A
Epicureanism
18
Q
Embracing adversity. Designed to make us more resilient, happier, more virtuous, and more wise which results for us to become better people, parents, and professionals.
A
Stoicism
19
Q
______ believes that our life’s goal should be to _______ pleasure and ________ pain.
A
Hedonism; maximize; minimize
20
Q
T or F
Hedonism is the opposite of epicureanism
A
False; Stoicism
21
Q
It soughts to avoid pleasure, make more time in achieving your goals which fulfills your happiness
A
Stoicism
22
Q
Being content with the simple things in life and ensure that you will never be disappointed
A
Epicureanism
23
Q
Means “Centering to god”
A
Theo-centric
24
Q
From the scientific investigation on nature and searxh for happiness to the question of life and salvation in another realm, in a better world
A
Theo-centric
25
__________ can't provide answers to the questions we have and offer solutions to all of our problems
science
26
Enumerate
Why rely on reigion?
1. For happiness/better worth or life
2. Science can't offer solutions to all of our problems
3. To at peace our worries
4. To find high nature of happiness that can be achieved spiritually by serving others and god.
27
There was an aim to merge philosophy and religion
Theo-centric
28
Self-knowledge is dependent on our experiences in the world around us
St. Thomas Aquinas
29
Integrates platonic ideas with the tenets of Christianity
St. Agustine
30
What do we use when we are confronted with life's difficulties?
Reason and Faith
31
We use this to come up with the possible purpose for our hardships
Reason
32
We use this to tolerate or accept our suffering to things we can't control
Faith
33
"The things that we love tells us what we are"
St. Thomas Aquinas
34
The self strives to achieve union with God through faith and reason
St. Agustine
35
The labels we attribute to ourselves are taken from the things we encounter in our environment
St. Thomas Aquinas
36
Experiencing that something exists does not tell us what it is
St. Thomas Aquinas
37
What requires an individual for him to know and learn about a certain thing?
long process of understanding
38
Centering to Man/humankind
Anthropocentric
39
It is the reaction to theocentric
anthropocentric
40
Why is anthropocentric is said to be the reaction to theocentric?
because it is imposing rather than informing
41
Thinkers under this began to reject the scholastics' (medieval thinkers) excessive reliance on authority
Anthropocentric
42
It is the period of radical, Social, political, and intellectual developments
Anthropocentric
43
The mind and body are separate but the mind is also the self
Rene Descartes
44
The self is the brain. Mental states will be superseded by brain states
Paul and Patricia Churchland
45
The self is the way people behave
Gilbert Ryle
46
The self is a unifying object, an organizing consciousness that makes intelligible experience possible
Immanuel Kant
47
Your awareness of yourself means?
Certainty of your self-identity
48
There is no "self", only a bundle of constantly changing perceptiond passing through the theater of our minds
David Hume
49
He is a nihilist
David Hume
50
What does nihilist mean?
someone who questions everything
51
It is an organization of our potentials that we can access when we need them
Mind
52
The self is a thinking thing, distinct from the body
Rene Descartes
53
Agrees that our loving body is a natural synthesis of mind and biology
Embodied Subjectivity
54
We experience ourself as a unity which in the mental anf physical are seamlessly woven together
Edmund Husserl
55
Describes the phenomena of the lived experience (reducing biases) by describing what your immediate responses are- physically, emotionally, and cognitively
Phenomenological Approach
56
The self is embodied subjectivity
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
57
The purpose of _____ is to contain your self and your mind
Body
58
Scientific study of the society
Sociology
59
It is the product of the modern society among other construction
Self
60
The ______is a cause of ________ and psychological distress nowadays
Society; unhappiness
61
The society doesnt _____ what do we aspire for but our ______ as individuals matter
Care; contributions
62
The self is a relatively stable set of perceptions of who we are in relation to ourselves, others, and to social systems
Classical sociological perspective
63
The self ______ on our role in the society
Depends
64
The self is socially constructed in the sense that it is shaped through _______ with other people
interaction
65
The looking glass self by _______
Charles Horton Cooley
66
Other people are said to be _____ of ourseves
mirror
67
A person's self grows out of a person's ________ with others
Social interactions
68
The view of ourselves comes from the contemplation of _______ and _________ of how other perceive us
personal qualities; impressions
69
How we see ourselves does not come from who we really are but how we _____ others see us
believe
70
Johari Window by _______
Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham
71
______ by Charles horton clooney
the looking glass self
72
______ by joseph luft and harrington ingham
Johari Window
73
Technique ised to enhance the individual's perception on self and others
Johari Window
74
it is known to the self and others
open/arena
75
it s not known to the self but known to others
blindspot
76
it is known to the self but not known to others
hidden/facade
77
________ by george herbert mead
Symbolic interactionism
78
Symbolic interactionism by ______
george herbert mead
79
the self is created and developed through human interaction
Symbolic interactionism
80
Two aspects of self awareness
me and I
81
it is the socialized aspect of the person
"me"
82
it is the active aspect of the person
"I"
83
Three layers of self
conscious, preconscious, and unconscious
84
refers to thise thoughts and feeling that we are aware of
conscious
85
experience that are unconscious but could become conscious with little effort
preconscious
86
contains all drives, urges or instincts that are beyong our awareness but motivate our feelings, thoughts and behavior
unconscious
87
Structure of the self by _____
sigmund freud
88
___________ by sigmund freud
structure of the self
89
what are the 3 structures of the self?
ID, ego, and superego
90
it is the biological self
ID
91
natural part of the self, animalistic nature of man, pleasure seeking part of the personality, determined by the genetic code, providing the raw materials, setting the boundary conditions for development
ID
92
it represent the basic needs of man
ID
93
social self; incorporates the valies and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others
superego
94
psychological self; the only region of the mind that is in contact with reality; it operates to fulfill the reality principle
ego
95
it constantly reconciled the irrational wants of the id and the superego with the realistic demand of the world
ego
96
when the scale is oit of balance, it is the responsibility of the _____ to mediate the conflict between the ____ and _______
ego; id and superego
97
weak ego will lead to ____
anxiety
98
to protect the ego from anxiety, we use __________
defense mechanisms
99
what are the ego defense mechanisms?
sublimation
displacement
repression
regression
projection
100
superession of unwanted impulses by substitutinh it with a creative cultural accomplishments
sublimation
101
attributing the unwanted impulse to another person
projection
102
when the go is threatened, it unconsciously forgets or block unpleasant feelings
repression
103
redirecting unacceptable urges to less threatening people or objects
displacement
104
the ego may revert back to an earlier stage during times of stress or anxiety
regression
