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GEC109 - Life and Works of Rizal > Prelims > Flashcards

Prelims Flashcards

1
Q

What was the social structure of the Philippines in the 19th century?

A

Feudalistic Society

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2
Q

Enumerate the social classes of a Feudalistic society from the top to bottom.

A

Peninsulares / Insulares
Ilustrados
Chinese / Spanish Mestizos
Indios / Sangley

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3
Q

What was the Philippine’s political system during the 19th century?

A

Ministro de Ultramar

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4
Q

In Ministro de Ultramar, who governs the central administration?

A

Governor General

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5
Q

What can a Governor General control?

A

Executive, Judiciary ug Legislative

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6
Q

What legal system is the Philippines centralized on during the 19th century?

A

Royal Audiencia

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7
Q

Where were the laws derived from in Royal Audiencia?

A

Laws of The Indies and Spanish Decrees

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8
Q

Give the sources of abuses in the administrative system during the 19th century.

A
  • inferior qualifications of officials
  • distance of the colony
  • overlapping powers and privileges of officials
  • weak judicial system
  • invisibility of the church and state
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9
Q

What was the educational system based on during the 19th century?

A

Fear of God and the Friars

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10
Q

What type of learning did the educational system during the Spanish colony rely on?

A

rote learning

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11
Q

What is the oldest university in the Philippines?

A

University of Santo Tomas (UST)

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12
Q

A landmark law passed by the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines aimed to reform and expand public education in the archipelago.

A

The Educational Decree of 1863

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13
Q

Give the earliest school for boys and girls that the Spaniards opened.

A

For Boys:
- Colegio de Santo Tomas
- Colegio de San Juan de Letran
- Ateneo Municipa

For Girls:
- Santa Isabel
- La Concordia
- Santa Rosa
- Santa Catalina

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14
Q

Give the weaknesses of the educational system during the 19th century.

A
  • over-emphasis on religion
  • limited and irrelevant curriculum
  • obsolete classroom facilities
  • Inadequate instructional materials
  • Absence of academic freedom
  • Racial prejudice against the Filipinos in school
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15
Q

Who led the French domination?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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16
Q

What was the purpose of the Educational Decree of 1863?

A
  • Establish a free public education system
  • Creation of Primary schools
  • Improve and promote Spanish literacy
  • Introduce a system of teacher training
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17
Q

What were the causes of Filipino discontent during the 19th century?

A
  • Land Ownership
  • Forced Labor
  • Heavy Taxation
  • Limited Education
  • Lack of Political Representation
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18
Q

A brief uprising of Filipino workers and soldiers at the Cavite arsenal

A

Cavite Mutiny

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19
Q

What years did the Spanish rule take place?

A

1565 - 1898

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20
Q

Who established the first permanent Spanish settlement and where?

A

Miguel Lopez Legazpi
Cebu

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21
Q

When was Manila established as the capital of the Spanish East Indies

A

1571

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22
Q

When did the Philippines gain its independence?

A

June 12, 1898

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23
Q

Who modernized the church’s approach while upholding core beliefs and accepting the separation of church and state?

A

Pope Leo XIII

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24
Q

When did the Philippines participate in the world trade?

A

1800

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25
Q

What classes formed a growing middle class during the 19th century?

A

Indios and Mestizos

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26
Q

A Filipino priest and a leading figure in the secularization movement in the Philippines during the 19th century.

A

Father Pedro Pelaez

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27
Q

The three people who were falsely accused of involvement in the Cavite Mutiny in 1872?

A
  • Mariano Gomez
  • Jose Burgos
  • Jacinto Zamora
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28
Q

When was the execution GomBurZa?

A

February 17, 1872

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29
Q

Who advocated for vocational training, viewing educated priests and lawyers as threats?

A

Governor Rafael de Izquierdo

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30
Q

Who introduced liberal reforms, including secularization and political discussions?

A

Carlos Maria de la Torre

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31
Q

Who made the first Filipino novel and what is its title?

A

Dr. Pedro Paterno
Ninay

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32
Q

What is the name of the poetry collection of Dr. Pedro Paterno?

A

Sampaguitas

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33
Q

Who publishes El Progreso de Filipinas?

A

Dr. Gregorio Sanciano

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34
Q

Who established La Solidaridad?

A

Mariano Ponce

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35
Q

A cultural and literary organization founded in 1889 in Madrid, Spain, primarily composed of Filipino expatriates and Spanish sympathizers.

A

Circulo Hispano-Filipino

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36
Q

This promoted reforms and countered derogatory depictions but was later on closed after 16 months.

A

España en Filipinas

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37
Q

Who mobilized the youth through student organizations and educated the masses using native dialects?

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

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38
Q

What did Marcelo H. Del pilar found?

A

Diariong Tagalog
Comite de Propaganda

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39
Q

A Filipino-managed event showcasing unity and resistance against friar control.

A

Binondo Fiesta

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40
Q

Protested unfair taxation by Dominican estate managers?

A

Kalamba Agrarian Petition

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41
Q

Formed in 1889, with Galacino Apacible as president and Jose Rizal as honorary president

A

Solidaridad society

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42
Q

Formed in 1889 composed of Filipinos and Spaniards aiming to work at specific reforms of the country

A

Asociacion Hispano-Filipino

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43
Q

Who is the president of Asociacion hispano-Filipino

A

Don Miguel Morayta

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44
Q

What did Jose Rizal annotate?

A

Sucecos de las Islas Filipinas

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45
Q

What are the lodges made in efforts to the propaganda movement?

A
  • Lodge Revolucion
  • Lodge La Solidaridad
  • Lodge Nilad
46
Q

A form of communication consisting of methods taken and messages relayed to oppose propaganda that seeks to influence action or perspectives among a targeted audience.

A

Counterpropaganda

47
Q

A significant reform that was implemented by propagandists and sympathizers to address the shortcomings of the colonial system.

A

Provincial Reform of 1886

48
Q

A legislative measure enacted in 1893 under Spanish colonial rule, named after Governor-General Eulogio Despujol and Spanish official Pablo Maura.

A

Maura Law

49
Q

When was La Liga Filipina organized?

A

July 3, 1892

50
Q

An organization aimed to unify the archipelago, provide mutual protection, defend against violence and injustice……

A

La Liga Filipina

51
Q

What are the factors that contributed to the birth of Filipino National consciousness?

A
  • Spread of Liberal Ideas
  • Secularization Movement
  • Economic Changes
  • Rise of Propaganda Movement
  • Cavite Mutiny
  • Rise of Filipino Identity
52
Q

Full Name of Rizal?

A

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

53
Q

When was Jose Rizal born?

A

June 19, 1861

54
Q

Where was Rizal born?

A

Calamba, Laguna

55
Q

At what age was Rizal when he wrote “SA Aking Mga Kababata”

A

8 years old

56
Q

At what age was Rizal sent by his parents to study and where?

A

9, Biñan

57
Q

What were the two poems that Rizal wrote that emphasized education? Give English translation

A

Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria (Through Education, the Motherland Receives Luster)

Alianza intima Entre la Religion y la Buena Educacion (Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Education)

58
Q

Where did Jose Rizal study medicine?

A

University of Santo Tomas

59
Q

What character did Rizal play as an inspiration by his experiences with racism?

A

Junto el Pasig

60
Q

Where did Rizal go to advance his ophthalmology training?

A

Paris

61
Q

When he moved to Madrid, where did he enroll?

A

Central University of Madrid

62
Q

When was Rizal summoned to the Malacañang Palace?

A

July 6, 1892

63
Q

What was Rizal’s exile period?

A

July 17, 1892 to July 31, 1896

64
Q

When Rizal left for Barcelona what did he board on? Give the date.

A

Isla de Panay, September 3, 1896

65
Q

When was Rizal sentenced to death?

A

December 29, 1896

66
Q

When did Rizal die?

A

December 30, 1896

67
Q

Who ordered and tortured Paciano to unconsciousness?

A

Captain Olive

68
Q

Who was the judge during Rizal’s trial?

A

Judge Rafael Dominguez

69
Q

Who was Rizal’s legal counsel?

A

Taviel de Andrade

70
Q

Who was Jose Rizal’s opposing legal team head?

A

Prosecutor Lt. Enrique de Alcocer

71
Q

Who is Rizal’s closest friend for which he wrote his last letter to?

A

Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt

72
Q

Jose Rizal Last words

A

Consummatum est

73
Q

PERSIA

A

Politics
Economy
Religion
Society
Intellectual
Art

74
Q

Rizal’s Contributions to Nationalism in Exile

A
  • Educational Work
  • Medical Practice
  • Civic and agricultural Projects
  • Scientific and Artistic Endeavors
75
Q

Who visited Rizal in Dapitan?

A

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

76
Q

What is Rizal’s reaction to the Katipunan?

A
  • Doubts about readiness for revolution
  • rejection of a violent approach
  • counsel to seek support from wealthy Filipinos
  • advocacy for diplomatic tactics
  • advice to involve wealthier and educated Filipinos
  • Rizal’s personal disassociation
  • aftermath
77
Q

Who did Rizal write to twice during his exile?

A

Governor General Ramon Blanco

78
Q

What were Rizal’s letters to Ramon Blanco and what year did he send it?

A

1894 - to ask for forgiveness
1895 - to ask for his release or permission to serve as a surgeon in the Spanish army in Cuba

79
Q

When was Rizal’s request to go to Cuba approved?

A

July 30, 1896

80
Q

When did he left for Dapitan from Manila and in what ship?

A

July 31, 1896, España

81
Q

When did he arrive in Barcelona, where he was briefly detained before returning to Manila on ss Colon

A

October 6, 1896

82
Q

When did he arrive back in Manila where he was taken to Fort Santiago under strict guard?

A

November 3, 1896

83
Q

When did the investigation on Rizal begin?

A

November 20, 1896

84
Q

When were charges against Rizal formally presented?

A

December 11, 1896

85
Q

How many people testified against Rizal in court?

A

12

86
Q

Where did Prosecutor Alcocer restate his case to prove Rizal guilty?

A

Rizal’s admission to the founding of La Liga

87
Q

Who were the people that visited Rizal during his last days?

A

Mother: Doña Teodora
Sisters: Maria, Trinidad, Narcisa
Niece: Angelica
Nephew: Mauricio

88
Q

Enumerate how Rizal distributed his personal belongings.

A

Handkerchief - Angelica
Wicker Chair - Narcisa
Belt and Watch - Mauricio
Alcohol Burner w/ hidden message - Trinidad
Nothing to Maia but confided her to marry Josephine

89
Q

Who officiated Rizal and Josephine’s wedding?

A

Father Balaguer

90
Q

Where was Rizal executed?

A

Bagumbayan Field (Now: Luneta Park)

91
Q

What were Rizal’s last requests and were they accepted?

A
  • To face the firing squad (denied)
  • Head to be spared (granted)
92
Q

Where was Rizal’s body secretly buried?

A

Paco Cemetery

93
Q

What were the themes of Noli Me Tangere?

A
  • Colonialism
  • Social Injustice
  • Religious Hypocrisy
  • Education
94
Q

Give the meaning of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

A

Noli Me Tangere = Touch Me Not
El Filibusterismo = The Reign of Greed

95
Q

What novel criticized 19th-century Philippine life and exposed the social injustices and corruption

A

Noli Me Tangere

96
Q

What novel continued the critique of Spanish colonial rule and explored the themes of revolution and reform?

A

el filibusterismo

97
Q

What are the themes of El Filibusterismo?

A
  • Insurgence
  • Corruption
  • Oppression
98
Q

What is the Rizal Law and when was this signed?

A

RA 1425
June 12, 1956

99
Q

Summarize the plot of Noli Me Tangere

A

-

100
Q

Summarize the plot of El Filibusterismo

A

-

101
Q

Who was Ibarra’s mysterious friend who helped Ibarra while seeking justice for his family’s misfortune?

A

Elias

102
Q

Who was the neglected scholar who was dismissed as a fool and died disheartened?

A

Tasio

103
Q

Ibarra’s fiance

A

Maria Clara

104
Q

The former curate of San Diego and the biological father of Maria Clara

A

Padre Damaso

105
Q

The known father of Maria Clara

A

Capitan Tiago

106
Q

What did Rizal use as a metaphor to describe the deep-rooted issues plaguing Philippine society?

A

Social Cancer

107
Q

What were the abuses of religious authorities?

A
  • Religious Hypocrisy
  • Exploitation of Faith
  • Corruption and Collusion
108
Q

What are the plights of the Filipinos?

A
  • Rizal’s Critique of Indifference
  • Poverty and Injustice
  • fear of Rebellion
  • colonial mentality
  • moral decline
  • redemption through virtue
109
Q

What do Sisa and Maria Clara symbolize?

A

Motherland: beautiful but broken, exploited but resilient

110
Q

GEC109 Professor

A

CAMAMA-AZIS, MARWAH M.

GEC109 - Life and Works of Rizal (2 decks)

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