PRELIMS Flashcards
comes from the Latin Word “indigen” which means native or original inhabitant- an idea Became popular in the 17th century. Thus, the most common understanding of the concept suggest that they are the original inhabitants of the land
Indigenous
means native or origin
Indigen
his work include significant contributions to the study of human anatomy and pathology, including the analysis of the skulls. His methods and findings influenced the field of anthropology in the Philippines.
Rudolf Virchow
a German anthropologist and ethnologist who studied the origins of religion.
- He referred to the family of languages spoken from Taiwan to New Zealand and
Madagascar to Eastern Island.
Wilhelm Schmidt
it refers to the study of how and why religious beliefs and practices first emerged in human societies.
Origin of religions
refers to a large language family and cultural group spread across a vast area, including Southeast Asia, the Pacific islands, and parts of Madagascar.
Austronesian
known for their diverse languages, maritime skills, and rich cultural traditions.
Austronesian
FILIPINO TO INDO
Bato - ?
Batu
Pulo - ? (Indo)
Pulau
Anim = ?
Enam
Balita = ?
Berita
Hangin = ?
Angin
Utak = ?
Otak
Kulambo = ?
Kelambu
Tanghali = ?
Tengah hari
Tiyanak = ?
Puntianak
Bunso = ?
Bongsu
Bibingka = ?
Kuih Bingka
these are a family of languages spoken across a vast region, from Madagascar to the Pacific Islands, including languages like Tagalog, Javanese, and Hawaiian
Austronesian languages
- The Austronesian language family is one of the largest, encompassing over _____ languages.
1,200
this term describes the historical migration patterns of Austronesian-speaking peoples, who are believed to have spread from Taiwan through maritime
exploration to various islands and regions in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
Austronesian migration
refers to the fossilized remains of an early human ancestor discovered on the island of Java, Indonesia.
Java man
refer to the geological and paleontological artifacts found on the island, including prehistoric animal and plant fossils.
Fossils of java
refers to the fossilized remains of an early human discovered in the Tabon Caves on Palawan Island in the Philippines.
Tabon man
refers to the landmass that includes parts of present-day Southeast Asia that were connected during the last Ice Age due to the lower seal levels.
Sundaland
refers to the historical and cultural practices of some Austronesian-speaking communities to remain relatively isolated from outside influences.
Isolation stance model
(under isolation stance)
maintaining traditional practices, and languages, and resisting external pressures to change or adopt outside influences.
Cultural preservation
(under isolation stance)
due to their remote locations, historically had limited interaction with the outside world. This physical isolation contributed to the preservation of unique cultural and social practices.
Geographical isolation
(under isolation stance)
some of the Austronesian societies may have historically practiced isolationist policies to protect their sovereignty and way of life from colonial or foreign intervention.
Social and political policies
complex interactions between environmental factors, genetic exchange, cultural practices, and historical influences that shape the development
and evolution of the Aeta people.
Interdependent model of evolution
under interdependent model
Negritos adapted to their environment over time, developing physical and cultural traits suited to their specific ecological niches.
Environmental adaptation
under interdependent model
Genetic interactions with neighboring populations have influenced their genetic makeup. This includes mixing with other groups due to migration or intermarriage.
Gene flow
under interdependent model
Interactions with other cultures, including trade and contact with non-Negrito populations, have impacted their social structures and cultural practices.
Cultural interaction
is an American archaeologist known for his work in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines. He conducted extensive research and excavation of prehistoric sites in the Philippines, including the discovery and analysis of ancient artifacts and settlement patterns. His work has helped to illuminate the early history and cultural practices of the archipelago.
William meacham
- was an American anthropologist and archaeologist known for his work on the prehistory and ethnography of the Philippines. He is best known for his contributions to the understanding of the prehistoric cultural development in the Philippines.
- Father of Philippine Anthropology.
Henry otley beyer
IGOROT
BONTOC
IFUGAO
KALINGA BALANGAO IBALOI
SAGADA
PUGOT, N. APAYAO APAYAO ISNAG
GA’DANG
IVATAN
Northern luzon
TAGBANWA BATAC
MANGYAN DUMAGAT IBANAG
Southern luzon
MAGAHAT SULODNON ESKAYA
NEGRITOS KARAY-A
Visayas
YAKAN
B’LAAN
BAGOBO
MANDAYA
PULANGIYEN MATIGSALUG SAMAL
BADJAO
TAUSUG
SARANGANI LUMAD
MARANAO T’BOLI
HIGAUNON
Mindanao
regional development bank that aims to promote social and economic Development in Asian countries through loans, technical assistance, and policy
advice.
Asian development bank
focuses on improving the livelihoods and preserving the cultures of
Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines through inclusive development projects, capacity building, and ensuring their participation in decision-making processes.
Asian development bank
(ILO) is a UN agency that sets international labor standards, promotes social
and
Economic justice, and advocates for fair working conditions globally.
International labor organization
- ILO supports the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines by
promoting their inclusion in labor and social policies, protecting their traditional livelihoods, and ensuring participation in decision-making processes.
International labor organization
Example: promoting fair employment practices preventing discrimination against IP’s in the workplace, and providing training and advocacy to improve their employment opportunities.
International labor organization
)- is a Philippine Law that protects IP’s rights to their ancestral lands, self- governance, and cultural integrity, requiring their consent for projects.
Indigenous peoples right act
UNDER IPRA
Mapping and officially recognizing Indigenous land boundaries
Ancestral domain delineation
UNDER IPRA
Allowing Indigenous communities to manage and benefit from
their forest resources.
Community forest management
UNDER IPRA
Initiatives to protect and promote Indigenous cultural practices and
traditions.
Cultural heritage preservation
an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries.
- It addresses global issues through various agencies and programs, working on everything from human rights and environmental
protection to humanitarian aid and sustainable development.
Indigenous peoples right act
IPRA No. ?
8371
Primarily aims to advance the health status of IP’s in the world
World health organization
refers to the deeply rooted beliefs and practices related to the divine, nature, and ancestors that shape Filipino culture. It often blends indigenous traditions with influences from Christianity, reflecting a holistic view of life and a strong connection to
community and nature.
Filipino spirituality
refers to ancestral spirits in traditional Filipino spirituality. These are revered entities believed to influence various aspects of life, such as health, fortune, and natural events.
Anito
also known as AGTA or ATI, are the indigenous group in the Philippines recognized for their distinct cultural heritage and traditional lifestyles.
- They primarily inhabit the mountainous areas of Luzon such as the Zambales and Pampanga regions.
Aetas
refers to a traditional healer or shaman.
- specifically associated with the Aeta community. They use herbal remedies, perform rituals,
and offer spiritual guidance to address both physical and spiritual issues within the community.
Carunungan
general term used across various Filipino indigenous cultures, including the Visayan, Tagalog, and other groups. This individual serves as a spiritual leader, healer, and mediator.
Babaylan
