Prelims Flashcards

1
Q

a philippine law that requires all schools in the philippines, both publice and private, to offer courses on the life, works, and writings of the philippine national hero

A

Rizal law or RA 1425

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2
Q

why study rizal?

A

many filipinos observed that the sense of filipino identity was waning.
-to redirect the nation back to its roots

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3
Q

when was noli fili bill or senate bill no. 438 proposed and submitted and where?

A

april 3, 1956 to the senate committee on education

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4
Q

who proposed the nolifilibill?

A

sen. claro m. recto

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5
Q

what is senate bill no. 438?

A

an act to make noli me tangere and el filiusterismo a compulsory reading matter in all public and private colleges and universities and for other purposes

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6
Q

where and when was nolifilibill sponsored by Jose p laurel?

A

april 17, 1956

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7
Q

reasons the noli fili bill was criticized by the catholic church?

A

-according to them, the bill was attempt to discreditthe catholic religion,
-Father Jesus cavanna argued that rizals novels do not accurately depict current conditions and may give a false impression of the country.
-there are 333 pages of noli me tangere( 25 passages was nationalistic, 120 are passages that are anti-catholic. )
-170 lines from noli me tangere and 50 from el fili are offensive to the catholic doctrine.
-the bill might divide the nation.
-impairs freedom of speech and religious freedom.

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8
Q

catholic groups who opposed the bill

A

-catholic action of the philippines.
-congregation of the mission
-knights of the columbus
-catholic teachers guild

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9
Q

where and was house bill no. 5561 filed and who?

A

the house of representatives, april 19, 1956, cong. jacobo z. gonzales

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10
Q

senator laurels substitute bill tweaks

A
  1. instead of noli and el fili, it now includes a wider range of works and writings by jose rizal
  2. reading is now optional( a student can request for an exemption if they not want to read the two novels
    3.implementation of unexpurgated versions of noli and el fili only for colleges or university students
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11
Q

when was senate bill. no 438 and house bill no. 5561 approved?

A

may 12 and 14, 1956

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12
Q

when was the bill signed into a law?and who?

A

june 12, 1956, president ramon magsaysay giving birth to ra 1425

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13
Q

purpose of enacting the rizal law?

A

to educate the young generation of the philippines about the ideas and principles for which rizl sacrificed his life.

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14
Q

sections of rizal law?

A
  1. courses on the life works and writings of rizal shall be included in the curricula of all schools, colleges and universities, public or public or private.
  2. require schools to have a sufficient number of copies of unexpurgated edition of the novels on their libraries.
  3. to make rizals writings more readily available to the general public b promoting their printing at an affordable cost or in some cases, providing them for free.
  4. clarifies to not change a specific section of the administrative code that prohibits public school teachers from discussing religious doctrines.
    5.unallocated funds to be used to implement the act.
  5. states that the act will immediately take effect
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15
Q

Native inhabitants

A

Indios

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16
Q

inhabitants with spanish blood

A

filipinos(peninsulares, insulares, mestizo)

17
Q

connected philippines with mexico for 250 years

A

galleon trade or the manila-acapulco trade

18
Q

when did galleon trade ended?

A

september 14, 1815

19
Q

why did galleon trade ended?

A

when mexico gained independence from spain

20
Q

who helped mexico gained independence?

A

valentin delos santos

21
Q

an artificial way that connects the red sea to the mediterranean sea in egypt

A

suez canal

22
Q

when did the suez canal opened?

A

november 17, 1869

23
Q

the first infrastucture that paved the wa y for the importation of the books, magazines nd newspapers with liberal ideas from europe and america

A

suez canal

24
Q

he arrived in the country in 1778 when the galleon trade was a failing venture

A

jose v basco

25
Q

time the last galleon arrived in manila to acapulco

A

1815-1830

26
Q

when was manila opened to the world to the world commerce

A

1834

27
Q

the philippine became a major exporter of which resources?

A

sugar
tobacco
coffee
abaca

28
Q

different ports opened when the philippines opened to the world commerce

A

sual(pangasinan), iloilo, zamboanga, cebu and legaspi

29
Q

who is behind the construction of suez canal?

A

ferdinand de lesseps