Prelims Flashcards

1
Q

Leakage radiation must be less than _____ mR/hr at a distance of 1m from the housing

A

100

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2
Q

True or false: A control panel msut have a visible signal indicators only.

A

False, a control panel msut have a audible/visible signal indicators

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3
Q

The SID indicators must be accurate to within ____ of the indicated SID

A

2%

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4
Q

True or false: The x-ray beam and light must coincide within 5% of the SID

A

false

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5
Q

PBL stands for

A

Positive Beam Limitation

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6
Q

True or false: The image receptor alignment is unnecesarry as long as the light field and x-ray beam are aligned to each other

A

false

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7
Q

The total filtration for 50 to 70 kVp x-ray machine should be

A

1.5 mm Al equivalent

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8
Q

The added filtration in a 70 kVP x-ray machine should be

A

1.0 mm Al equivalent

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9
Q

The variation in x-ray intensity should not exceed

A

5%

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10
Q

The maximum acceptable variation in linearity is ___% from 1 mA station to an adjacent mA station

A

10%

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11
Q

True or false: The exposure control in a stationary x-ray unit should be atleast 6 feet or 2 m cord

A

False

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12
Q

The SSD in stationary fluoroscope should not be less than ___cm

A

38

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13
Q

The SSD in mobile fluorsocope should not be less than ___ cm

A

30

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14
Q

The _______ assembly serves as the primary protective barrier in fluoroscopic units

A

Intensifying screen or Image receptor

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15
Q

The primary barries of fluoroscopic protective units must be ____ Pb equivalent

A

2 mm

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16
Q

The total filtration of a fluoroscopic unit must be at least ___

A

2.5 mm Al equivalent

17
Q

True or false: An unexposed border should be visible in the image monitor

A

True

18
Q

The fluoroscopic exposure control should be the ___________ type

A

dead man

19
Q

The recommended bucky slot shoudl be _______ equivalent

A

0.25 mm Pb

20
Q

What fluoroscopic protective feature is placed between the patient and the fluoroscopist

A

Protective curtain

21
Q

The removal or additional of an electron from an orbital shell of an atom is termed as

A

Ionization

22
Q

Diagnostic x-ray is a source of what type of ionzing radiation

A

Man-made radiation

23
Q

Ionzing radiation from heavenly bodies are categorized as which natural-environmental source of radiation

A

Cosmic ray

24
Q

The largest source of natural-environmental radiation exposure

A

Radon

25
Q

What radioactive isotope is present on the human body, specifically within the bones and is considered as a natural metabolite

A

K-40

26
Q

Which electromagnetic radiation is abundant in the sunlight

A

UV rays

27
Q

The largest naturally occuring element is

A

Uranium

28
Q

Uranium decays into which element

A

thorium

29
Q

Radon contributes to how much dose of background radiation annually

A

2 mSv/year

30
Q

What is the largest source of man-made radiation exposure?

A

Diagnostic x-ray

31
Q

Industrial sources of radiation contributes to how much dose per year

A

2.5 mSv/year

32
Q

4 sources of natural-environmental radiation

A

Cosmic ray
Terrestrial radiation
Internally Deposited Radionucleids
Radon

33
Q

5 sources of man-made radiaiton

A

DIagnostic x-ray
Nuclear Power Generation
Research Application
Industrial Sources
Consumer Items

34
Q

3 primary sources of radon

A

Bricks
Gypsum wallboard
Concrete

35
Q

2 forms of Radon

A

Soil
Gas

36
Q

Leakge radiation must be less than ___ mGya/hr at a distance of 1m from the protective housing

A

1