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NSTP 2 > PRELIMS > Flashcards

PRELIMS Flashcards

1
Q

states the
“ while it is the prime duty of the government to serve and protect its citizens, in turn it shall be the responsibility of all citizens to defend the security and promote the general welfare of the State, and in fulfillment thereof, the government may require each citizen to render personal military or civic service.”

A

Section 1 of the IRR of the NSTP Law

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2
Q

What are the components of the NSTP?

A
  • Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)
  • Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
  • Literacy Training Service (LTS)
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3
Q

The State shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation and free the people from poverty through policies that provide adequate social services, promote full employment, a rising standard of living, and an improved quality of life for all.

A

Section 9 of Article II of the 1987 Constitution

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4
Q

is a program designed to train students to become teachers of literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out- of- school youth and other segments of society in need of their services.

A

Literacy Training Service (LTS)

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5
Q

which include activities which involve analytical thinking, application concepts based on lessons that will raise the level of literacy.

A

Functional Literacy

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6
Q

is a program institutionalized under Section 38 and 39 of the Republic Act No. 7077 designed to provide military training to tertiary level students in order to motivate, train, organize and mobilize them for national preparedness.

A

Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)

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7
Q

It aims to reduce poverty and unemployment and create jobs-should be shoulder not only by the government but also by all Filipinos

A

Social development

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8
Q

refers to programs or activities contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community and the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation, and morals of the citizenry

A

Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)

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8
Q

aims to give knowledge on medical – related fields and extend health services needed in the community. It includes specifically medical services like disaster management, first-aid operation, vaccination, info-dissemination on health, nutrition, technical assistance and training of youth to be first aid assistants.

A

Health

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9
Q

which includes general military operations, small unit tactics, individual unit training, crew serve weapons, familiarization firing, educational tour, and drill ceremonies.

A

Military Science (MS) 2

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10
Q

which include teaching of the 3 Rs, reading, writing and arithmetic.

A

Basic Literacy

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11
Q

In recognition of the vital role of the youth in nation building, the State shall promote civic consciousness among them shall develop their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being. It shall inculcate the ideals of patriotism, (and) nationalism and advance their involvement in public and civic affairs.

A

Section 2 of the IRR

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12
Q

which includes military indoctrination which human, combat training for the Individual Soldier, individual protective measures, basic Weapon Training, marksmanship training, drills and ceremonies.

A

Military Science (MS) 1

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13
Q

involves development of youth to be good leaders, responsible individuals imbued with good moral values and active agent of development of the community.

A

Leadership and Moral of Citizenry

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14
Q

involves sports, music, games and other worthwhile activities that enrich youth’s capacities to relate with one another in the community.

A

Recreation

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15
Q

one of the most common infectious diseases and enormous public-health problems.

A

Malaria

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15
Q

involves enhancement of institutional support materials and facilities for the community and school such as providing materials containing laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, and extended services of skilled students.

A

Education

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16
Q

includes programs and activities which are vital in economic growth.

A

Entrepreneurship/Livelihood

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17
Q

also known as swine flu.

A

H1N1

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18
Q

It also produces an enterotoxin that causes copious, painless, and watery diarrhea that can quickly lead to severe dehydration and death if treatment is not promptly given.

A

Cholera

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19
Q

any disease that passes between people or animals

A

communicable diseases

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20
Q

Transmitted to human by mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) that are found in tropical countries.

A

Dengue

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20
Q

What are the causes of Communicable Diseases

A
  • bacteria
  • viruses
  • fungi
  • protozoa
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21
Q

an infection caused by avian influenza a viruses found chiefly in birds, but infections can occur in humans.

A

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

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22
Q

According to studies, it causes more severe symptoms in people younger than 25 years of age, while people over 60 years old have a degree of immunity against it

A

H1N1

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23
Q

Also called as insulin dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes, or early-onset diabetes.

A

Type 1 Diabetes

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24
Q

is a malignant tumor that targets the connective tissues such as the cartilage, fat, muscle, tendons, and bones.

A

Sarcoma

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25
Q

As blood moves through the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins, the pressure of the circulating blood decreases.

A

Hypertension

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26
Q

a viral illness that severely attacks the lungs and causes infection.

A

Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

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27
Q

related with fever caused by a bacteria called Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi or Salmonella paratyphi.

A

Typhoid Fever

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28
Q

People who have excess body fat are at a higher risk than those with normal weight.

A

Overweight

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29
Q

a contagious and fatal respiratory illness that broke out in China in November 2002.

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

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30
Q
A
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31
Q
A
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32
Q

Scientists call the H1N1 virus a

A

quadruple reassortant

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33
Q

The bacteria. can multiply in different organs, such as the gallbladder, liver, and bile ducts, which, in turn, get passed in the stool.

A

Typhoid Fever

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34
Q

The force exerted by the circulation of blood on the walls of the blood vessels is known as blood pressure.

A

Hypertension

35
Q

generally involve intermittent discomfort in the chest area that lasts for more than a few minutes

A

Heart Attack

36
Q

A person can develop MERS symptoms approximately __________ days after the exposure

A

2-14

37
Q
A
38
Q

refers to the group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood glucose or blood sugar because insulin production is inadequate, the cells in his /her body do not respond properly to insulin, or both. People with high blood sugar will experience

A

Diabetes

39
Q

refers to the way the body uses digested food for energy and growth.

A

Metabolism

40
Q

can be controlled by losing weight, following a healthy diet, exercising, and monitoring blood glucose levels

A

Type 2 diabetes

40
Q

is the broad type of cancer that can be discovered in body tissue known as the epithelial tissue.

A

Classifications of Cancer

41
Q

is common and has different names, such as gastric fever, abdominal typhus, infantile remittent fever, slow fever, nervous fever, and pythogenic fever.

A

Typhoid Fever

41
Q

is a cancer that starts in the nodes of glands of the lymphatic system.

A

Lymphoma

42
Q

is responsible to maintain the production of white blood cells and to clean body fluids.

A

The lymphatic system

43
Q

is a vector-borne infectious disease that is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including the Philippines.
It is “commonly associated with poverty but is also an effect of poverty and a major hindrance to economic development”

A

Malaria

44
Q

is passed from person to person just like other flu strains however it cannot be contracted by eating pork.

A

H1N1

44
Q

is a febrile disease that is caused by one of the four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, which belongs to the family Flaviviridae.

A

Dengue

45
Q

It is caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium.

A

Malaria

46
Q

cases in humans might have to do with direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated surfaces

A

Avian Influenza

47
Q

is an acute intestinal infection caused by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

A

Cholera

48
Q

Can be acquired by eating food or drinking water contaminated with the bacteria.

A

Typhoid Fever

49
Q

It spread worldwide trough unsuspecting regular travelers.

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

50
Q

It is one of the vital signs of the body.

A

Hypertension

51
Q

This condition is called essential hypertension

A

Stroke

52
Q

This is considered a metabolism disorder

A

Diabetes

53
Q

causes harm to the body when damaged cells divide and spread uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors.

A

Cancer

54
Q

develops in the plasma cells of bonemarrow.

A

Myeloma

55
Q

are both cancers that target the immune system.

A

Lymphoma and myeloma

56
Q

It is a cancer when there is a high number of abnormal white blood cells in the body, and it also incapacitates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells and platelets.

A

Leukemia, or blood cancer

57
Q

attack the central nervous system or the main controller of the mind and body.

A

Brain and spinal cord cancers

58
Q

can be found in the blood and bone marrow

A

Leukemia, or blood cancer,

59
Q

A series of emergency life-saving procedures that are carried out to prolong the life of a victim

A

Basic Life Support

60
Q

refers to the action a first aider does to a patient who is in a dangerous situation.

A

Rescuing

61
Q

refers to the immediate and proper execution of actions that are aimed to reduce mortality caused by cardiac arrest.

A

Chain of Survival

62
Q

refers to the sudden onset of medical or surgical severity that, in the absence of immediate medical attention, could reasonably and expectedly result in serious danger to the health or impairment of bodily functions of a patient.

A

Emergency

62
Q

refers to the immediate transfer of a patient from an unsafe location to a safe one.

A

Emergency rescue

63
Q

refers to moving a patient from one place to another after giving first aid.

A

Transfer

64
Q

Factors to consider in choosing the method of transfer :

A
  1. Nature and severity of the injury
  2. Size of the victim
  3. Physical capabilities of the first aider
  4. Number of personnel and equipment available
  5. Nature of the evacuation route
  6. Distance to be covered
  7. Gender of the victim
65
Q

someone who addresses the entire situation involving a patient and the injury or illness

A

First Aider

66
Q

an organization that conducts a one-week training for people who are interested in becoming first aiders

A

Philippine Red Cross

66
Q

The immediate treatment given to an injured or ill person using available facilities or materials while waiting for medical assistance to arrive

A

First Aid

67
Q

is responsible for monitoring and evaluating first aid facilities and administering first aid

A

A first aider

68
Q

Characteristics of a Good First Aider

A
  1. Observant
    2.
69
Q

refers to any sterilized fabric material that holds the dressing in place.

A

Bandage

70
Q

are both used in wound or fracture management.

A

Bandages and dressings

71
Q

refers to any sterilized fabric material used to plaster a wound.

A

Dressing

72
Q

is a piece of cloth or other material used to bind or wrap a diseased, injured, or fractured part of the body.

A

bandage

73
Q

emergency measures for life-threatening conditions that require further medical attention, or care for less serious injuries, which can be treated on the spot

A

First Aid

74
Q
A
75
Q

Indications for emergency rescue:

A
  1. The danger of explosion or fire
  2. The risk of toxic gases or lack of oxygen
  3. Serious traffic hazards
  4. Risk of drowning
  5. The danger of electrocution
  6. The danger of collapsing walls
76
Q

Dimensions of LTS

A
  • Basic Literacy
  • Functional Literacy
77
Q

Dimensions of ROTC

A
  • Military Science 1
  • Military Science 2
78
Q

Dimensions of CWTS

A
  1. Leadership and moral of citizenry
  2. Health
  3. Safety Services
  4. Environmental Services
  5. Education
  6. Entrepreneurship/ livelihood
  7. Recreation
79
Q

Classifications of Cancer

A
  1. Carcimona
  2. Sarcoma
  3. Lymphoma and Myeloma
  4. Leukaemia or blood cancer
  5. Brain and spinal cord cancers
80
Q

Non-communicable diseases

A

Hypertension
Cardiovascular Diseases
Diabetes
Cancer

81
Q

Kinds of Cardiovascular Diseases

A

Heart Attack
Stroke

82
Q

Types of Diabetes

A

Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes

83
Q

Common Infectious Diseases

A
  1. Dengue
  2. Malaria
  3. Cholera
  4. Avian Influenza (bird flu)
  5. H1N1 (swine flu)
  6. Typhoid Fever
  7. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
  8. Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MARS)
  9. COVID 19

NSTP 2 (1 decks)

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