PRELIMS Flashcards
Rule of civil conduct prescribed by sovereign power or
enactments promulgated by the legislative authority of the
state
LAW
part of law; that specifies how the ideas of that law is
implemented
REGULATION
part of regulation; guideline or instruction for doing
something
rule
an order that does not have legal implication if not
followed; does not arise from a law
policy
translates to: Ignorance of the Law excuses no one
“ignorantia legis non excusat”
FOUR BASIC FUNCTIONS OF LAW IN A SOCIETY
To define relationships among members of a society and
to state which activities are permissible and which are not
permissible
2. To describe what force may be applied to maintain rules and
by whom it is applied
3. To provide solution to problems
4. To redefine relationships between persons and groups when
conditions of life change
FUNCTIONS OF LAW IN DENTISTRY
1.Establishes what are Legal Dental Actions- Provides a
framework for establishing what dental actions in the care of
patients are legal;
2. Prescribes Dentist’s responsibilities - It delineates the
dentist’s responsibilities from those of other health
practitioners;
3. Sets the boundaries of Dental Actions/Practices - It helps
to establish the boundaries of independent dental action;
4. Maintains the standard Dental practice - It assists in
maintaining a standard of de
SOURCES OF LAW
- STATUTORY LAW – laws that are passed by Congress;
originates from Bills written by Congress and senate - CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – this refers to rights, privileges,
and responsibilities that are stated in or are inferred from the
Philippine Constitution, including the Bill of Rights; all laws
should conform to the Constitutional Law - ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – the rules and rulings made by
administrative agencies that have been granted the
authority by statute to act in this manner ex. DepEd, DFA, BIR,
etc. - COMMON LAW – refers to the decisions made by judges in
court cases or established by rules of custom and tradition
laws that are passed by Congress;
originates from Bills written by Congress and senate
statutory law
this refers to rights, privileges,
and responsibilities that are stated in or are inferred from the
Philippine Constitution, including the Bill of Rights; all laws
should conform to the _______
constitutional law
the rules and rulings made by
administrative agencies that have been granted the
authority by statute to act in this manner ex. DepEd, DFA, BIR,
etc.
administrative law
refers to the decisions made by judges in
court cases or established by rules of custom and tradition
common law
the result of legal principle “stare
decisis”, which means that once an issue has been
decided all other cases concerning the same issue
should be decided the same way;
case law
CLASSIFICATION OF LAW
criminal law and civil law
The science which treats of the principles of positive law and
legal relations
Jurisprudence
It functions to ascertain the principles of which legal rules are
based, so as not only to classify those rules in proper order,
and show their relation in which they stand to one another, but also to settle the manner in which new or doubtful cases should be brought under the appropriate rules
Jurisprudence
“Therefore, Dental Jurisprudence comprises all laws, rules,
doctrines, and principles, legal opinions, and decisions of
competent authority regarding governance and regulation of
practice of dentistry
Dental Jurisprudence
It emphasizes the duties of the dental practitioner to his
patients and the regulations for the practice of dentistry as well as the relation of law to dental practice
Dental Jurisprudence
lifeblood of the government
tax
It is the act or process of making laws affecting the science,
art, and practice of dentistry
dental legislation
mainly tooth extraction; no recognized special
course or profession, no law nor any Royal Decree from Spain
governing the practice of dentistry
spanish times
dental profession received its professional status as a field of practice on August 2, 1899
american regime
The Board was reorganized through Public
Act No. 593 entitled “The Act of Regulation the Practice of
Dentistry in the Philippine Islands”
January 10, 1903
regulations for the examination of dentists and the practice of dentistry
February 5, 1915 - Act of 2462/3681