Prelims Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Professional Organizations

A

Accrediting Organization
Credentialing/Certifying Organization
Professional Societies

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2
Q

Who is the “Father of PAMET”

A

Crisanto G. Almario

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3
Q

When was the first PAMET election?

A

1964

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4
Q

Present President of PAMET

A

Rommel F Saceda
Legacy: “Engagement”

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5
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Daddeh Hippocrates

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6
Q

Type of Diabetes:
Many eating (appetite)

A

Polyphagia

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7
Q

Type of Diabetes:
Many urine (excessive urination)

A

Polyuria

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8
Q

Type of Diabetes:
Many thirst (excessive thirst)

A

Polydipsia

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9
Q

Who described diabetes as “diarrhea of urine?”

A

Galen

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10
Q

The first clinical laboratory

A

208 Quiricada St., Sta Cruz Manila

Present: Manila Public Health Laboratory

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11
Q

First graduate of the program PUC (1956)

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

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12
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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13
Q

Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material - the beginning of bacteriology

A

Agostino Bassi

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14
Q

Demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms. Known for sterilization or aseptic technique.

A

Joseph Lister

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15
Q

Developed immunology test for syphilis.

A

August von Wassermann

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16
Q

Worked out the structure of Hemoglobin

A

Hans Fischer

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17
Q

Introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

Andre van Steirteghem

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18
Q

The year PASMETH was founded

A

1970

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19
Q

A duly registered physician
who is specially trained in methods of laboratory
medicine, or the gross and microscopic study and
interpretation of tissues, secretion and excretions
of the human body and its functions in order to
diagnose disease, follow its course, determine the
effectivity of treatment, ascertain cause of death
and advance medicine by means of research.

A

Pathologist

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20
Q

A person certified and registered with the
Board as qualified to assist a medical technologist
and/or qualified pathologist in the practice of
medical technology.

A

Medical Laboratory Technicians

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21
Q

An individual trained to
withdraw blood either for laboratory tests or for
blood donations.

A

Phlebotomist

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22
Q

A laboratory
personnel who works with the pathologist to
detect changes in body cells which may be
important in the early diagnosis of diseases.
also called as the cell processor
human specimen.

A

Cytotechnologist

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23
Q

A laboratory personnel responsible for the
routine preparation, processing, and staining of
biopsies and tissue specimen for microscopic
examination by pathologist.

A

Histotechnologist

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24
Q

A healthcare professional who works alongside
nuclear physicians

A

Nuclear Medical Technologist

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25
Studies the effects of toxic substances on the physiological functions of human beings, animals, and plants to develop data for use in consumer protection and industrial safety programs.
Toxicologist
26
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PROFESSIONALS
A. Perform Clinical Laboratory Testing B. Perform Special Procedures C. Ensure accuracy and precision of results D. Be honest in practice E. Ensure timely delivery of results F. Demonstrate professionalism G. Uphold Confidentiality H. Collaborate with other health care professionals I. Conduct Research J. Involvement in health promotion programs
27
Give the number of the following statement from MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE DEFINED REPUBLIC ACT 5527 SECTION 2. A. Practice of Medical Technology Examination of tissues, secretions and excretions of the human body and body fluids by various electronic, chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, hematologic, serologic, immunologic, nuclear, and other laboratory procedures and techniques either manual or automated
1
28
Give the number of the following statement from MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE DEFINED REPUBLIC ACT 5527 SECTION 2. A. Practice of Medical Technology Blood banking procedures and techniques
2
29
Give the number of the following statement from MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE DEFINED REPUBLIC ACT 5527 SECTION 2. A. Practice of Medical Technology Parasitologic, Mycologic and Microbiologic procedures and techniques
3
30
Give the number of the following statement from MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE DEFINED REPUBLIC ACT 5527 SECTION 2. A. Practice of Medical Technology Histopathologic and Cytotechnology; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall inhibit a duly registered medical laboratory technician from performing histopathologic techniques and procedures.
4
31
Give the number of the following statement from MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE DEFINED REPUBLIC ACT 5527 SECTION 2. A. Practice of Medical Technology Clinical research involving patients or human beings requiring the use of and/or application of medical technology knowledge and procedures;
5
32
Give the number of the following statement from MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE DEFINED REPUBLIC ACT 5527 SECTION 2. A. Practice of Medical Technology Preparations and standardization of reagents, standards, stains and others, provided such reagents, standards, stains and others are exclusively for the use of their laboratory;
6
33
Give the number of the following statement from MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE DEFINED REPUBLIC ACT 5527 SECTION 2. A. Practice of Medical Technology Clinical laboratory quality control;
7
34
Give the number of the following statement from MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE DEFINED REPUBLIC ACT 5527 SECTION 2. A. Practice of Medical Technology Collection and preservation of specimens Provided, That any person who has passed the corresponding Board examination for the practice of a profession already regulated by existing law, shall not be subject to the provisions of the last four preceding paragraphs if the performance of such acts or services is merely incidental to his profession
8
35
Developed poliomyelitis vaccine
Jonas Salk
36
Discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsiae
Howard Ricketts
37
Introduced steam sterilization in surgery
Ernst Von Begmann
38
Described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection
Elle Metchnikoff
39
Prefix that means absent, deficient
A, An Example: Anemia
40
Meaning of the suffix (o)logy
To study Example: Pathology
41
Stem of the word hepatitis
Hepat(o) Meaning: Liver
42
Meaning of the prefix dys
Bad, difficult, improper Example: dysphagia, dysmenorrhea
43
Meaning of the stem work edema
Swelling Example: edematous
44
What is suffix gives the meaning of vomiting?
Emesis Example: hematemesis
45
HCo3 definition
Bicarbonate
46
MI definition
Myocardial infarction
47
Abbreviation for Cerebrospinal fluid
CSF
48
AIDS definition
Acquired Immunodeficiency System
49
Abbreviation of Rapid Plasma Regain
RPR
50
Give 3 Traditional Roles Medical Technologist Hospitals: Laboratory Area
- Blood Bank - Molecular Diagnostics - Components-Transfusion - Mycology/ Virology - Tissue Typing - Nuclear medicine - Hematology - Microbiology - Coagulation - Cytogenetic/genetics - Clinical Microscopy and Body fluid - Parasitology Urinalysis - Cytology/ histopathology - Fecalysis - Pathology- Anatomical - Semen Analysis - Forensic Science - Immunology/serology - Drug analysis (Toxicology) - Infection control - Phlebotomy - Processing Quality Assurance
51
Give 3 Non-Traditional Roles Health Care Administration
- Hazardous Waste coordinator - Infection control officer - Health care Administrator - Epidemiologist - Hospital Quality Assurance - - Laboratory Supervisor - Coordinator Laboratory - Administrator
52
Give 3 Non-Traditional Roles Health Care Agency/ Government
- Crime Laboratory - Drug/HIV Testing - Scientist - Environmental - Department of Health- Educator - Health inspector - Department of Health- Proficiency - Test consultant - Health educator - Health Management Organization- Health Educator
53
Enumerate 3 Non-Traditional Roles Education
Educator of Students in: - Clinical settings/ Clinical Instructor - Faculty Member BSMT - Higher Education - Administration Board - Examination Reviewer - Medical Community Services - Program Coordinator
54
Give 3 Non-Traditional Roles Industry
- Adviser in development of, or inventor of Lab. Tests - Biomedical Specialist in Occupational Health - Cell Culture Consultant - Food Technologist (Quality Assurance Manager) - Health Promotion and Education Specialist - Quality Control/ Quality Assurance - Monitor/ Director
55
Give 3 Non-Traditional Roles Research and Development
- Technologist/ Director - Research Scientist - Sales person/ Med Rep - Technical Representative - Research-Basic and Applied - Research Assistant - Associate - Scientist - Director of Research
56
Non-Traditional Roles
- Health Care Administration - Health Care Agency/Government - Education - Industry - Research and Development
57
Is important to understand between science and technology.
Nature of Medical Technology
58
designed to improve the detection, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of diseases
Medical Technology
59
Define the triangle in the PAMET logo.
Trilogy of love, respect and integrity
60
Define the circle in the PAMET logo
Continuous involvement where practice and education must always be integrated
61
Legacy: “Emergence of the Profession”
Charlemagne T. Tamondong
62
Legacy: “Professional Recognition”
Nardito D. Moraleta
63
Felix E. Asprer' Legacy
Legislative Agenda
64
Legacy: “Celebration of the Practice”
Bernado T. Tabaosares
65
Angelina R. Jose's Legacy
Career Advocacy
66
Legacy: “Educational Enhancement”
Venerable D.V. Oca
67
Carmencita P. Acedera's Legacy
“Image Building”
68
Legacy: “Proactivism”
Marilyn R. Atienza
69
Legacy: “International Leadership”
Norman N. Chang
70
Legacy: “Organizational Dynamism”
Agnes B. Medenilla
71
Shirley I. Fabian Cruzada
“Interdisciplinary Networking”
72
According to ______ “Medical technology is an auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination by various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other medical procedures, techniques which will aid the physician in the diagnosis, study and treatment of disease and in the promotion of health in general.”
“The Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969 (RA 5527)”
73
Book for treatment of diseases containing description of the three stages of hookworm infection (Vivian Herrick)
Ebers Papyrus
74
4 humors or body fluids in the human body
Blood Yello Bile Black Bile Phlegm
75
Made the first description of hematuria as the presence of blood in the urine hematuria – presence of blood in the urine
Rufus Ephesus
76
First diagnostic medical breakthrough invented by Rene Laennec; used to acquire information about the lungs and heartbeat
Stethoscope
77
Developed for medical purposes due to advances in lenses and lower costs; the first practical microscope was devised by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Microscope
78
Fist actual technology invented by Hermann von Helmholz
Opthalmoscope
79
Devised by Manuel Garcia using two mirrors to observe the throat and larynx.
Laryngoscope
80
Invented by Wilhelm Roentgen when he discovered by accident that radiation could penetrate solid objects of low density; allowed physicians to view the inside of the body without surgery; used to diagnose pneumonia, pleurisy and tuberculosis since World War II
X-ray
81
“The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians”
John Kolmer
82
Wrote the book “A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis”
James C. Todd
83
Year when the state legislature of Pennsylvania enacted a law requiring all hospitals and institutions to have an adequate laboratory and to employ a full time laboratory technician.
1915
84
University of Santo Tomas offered Medical Technology as a major in the degree B.S in Pharmacy not B.S Medical Technology and without the 12-month internship training
1957
85
Centro Escolar University (CEU), through the initiative of President Carmen De Luna and university registrar Generosa De Leon, delegated dean Purification Suaco to work for offering the degree B.S. Medical Technology
1960
86
The first four-year Bachelor of Medical Technology Program was offered by the Philippine Union College (The Adventist University of the Philippines) and Manila Sanitarium – First school to offer Medical Technology under Mrs. Willa Hedrick (Founder of medical technology education in the Philippines
1954
87
PAMET
Philippine Association of Medical Technologist Inc.
88
PASMETH
Philippine Association of Schools of Medical Technology and Public Health Inc.
89
PRC
Professional Regulation Commission
90
PAASCU
Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges, and University
91
PACUCOA
Philippine Association of Colleges, and University Commission on Accreditation
92
BRAP
BioRisk Association of the Philippines