prelims Flashcards

1
Q

deals with the application of ethico-moral and legal conecpts and prinicples in the issues that affect the practice of health

A

bioethics

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2
Q

the area of right and wrong in the theory and practice of human behaviour

A

morality

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3
Q

if the action is right=

A

moral and ethical

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4
Q

if the action is wrong=

A

immoral and unecthical

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5
Q

if no morality (nonmoral)=

A

neither moral and ethical; neither right or wrong

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6
Q
  • knowledge, deliberation, and freedom
  • done with knowledge and full consent of the will
A

human acts

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7
Q

devoid of knowledge, deliberation and freedom

A

acts of human

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8
Q

absence of knowledge in an individual who is supposed to know it

A

ignorance

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9
Q

can be overcome by exerting some effort

A

vincible ignorance

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10
Q

can hardly be removed even if one were to exert extra effort to overcome it

A

invincible ignorance

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11
Q

a practical and normative science based on reason which studies human acts and provided norms for its goodness and badness

A

ethics

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12
Q

parameter of determining right or wrong; provides norms and standards

A

ethics

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13
Q

a practical and normative science based on reason which studies human acts and provides norms for its goodness and badness

A

ethics

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14
Q

a normative science that can be applied to human action; establishes norms or standards for the direction and regulation of human actions

A

practical science

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15
Q

establish norms and standards for the direction and regulation of human action

A

normative science

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16
Q
  • does not rely on divine revelation
  • investigates and analyzes facts
A

based on reason

17
Q

they are performed with intellectual deliberation and freedom

A

applied only to human acts

18
Q

refers to a situation in which one’s conscience errs or is mistaken

A

erroneous conscience

19
Q
  • a branch of ethics
  • with regards to health practices
A

health ethics

20
Q
  • branches of ethics
  • regulates the actions of professionals
A

professional ethics

21
Q
  • branches of ethics
  • bio= life
  • ethics of life; from the beginning to the end of life
A

bioethics

22
Q
  • branches of ethics
  • care of the patient from womb to tomb
A

ethics of medical care

23
Q

bioethics was concerned with ethical problems associated with medical practice

A

initial stage

24
Q

expanded to include social issued related to health, animal welfare and concerns

A

later stage

25
Q
  • stage of human issues and queries
  • contraception and family planning
A

the beginning of life

26
Q
  • stage of human issues and queries
  • genetic engineering and aborting
A

the middle life

27
Q
  • stage of human issues and queries
  • death and euthanasia
A

the end of life

28
Q

oldest phase of bioethical exploration

A

medical ethics

29
Q

father of medicine

A

hippocrates

30
Q

second phase in bioethical studies

A

research ethics

31
Q

refers to the use of humans as experimental specimens

A

biomedical research

32
Q
  • '’superman’’
  • philosopher who strengthened Hitler’s conviction that the german is the super race
A

Friedrish Nietzsche

33
Q

third stage in the development of bioethical inquiry

A

public policy